Kubzala maluwa a Cleome Kubzala ndi kusamalira pansipa Nthawi yobzala mbande

Kulima mbewu za Cleoma nthawi yobzala Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Cleome kapena Cleome (Cleome) ndi mbewu ya herbaceous wazaka ziwiri zakubadwa wa Cleom. Pafupifupi mitundu 70 ya cleoma imawerengedwa; imatha kupezeka padziko lonse lapansi m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Chifukwa cha maluwa achilendo, m'Chijeremani dzina la mbewu limamveka "spinenpflanze" - limatanthawuza "chomera cha kangaude". Ndizosatheka kuti musalabadire guluu: mawonekedwe ake achilendo amawoneka ngati ma splashes a champagne, kutulutsa fungo labwino, maluwa amatenga chilimwe chonse.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Mizu ya mbewu ndiyamphamvu. Zimayambira zolimba, zowoneka bwino, zopangira nthambi, mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 1.5 m, yokutidwa ndi fluff. Masamba am'munsi amagawika m'minda yayitali 5-7, atha kuvekedwa ndi spines yaying'ono kuchokera pansi, masamba apical ndi ochepa, athunthu. Masamba amakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana, utoto wonyezimira.

Ma corollas anayi-okhala ndi ma stamens amtali amasonkhana pamtundu wa inflemose inflorescence pamwamba pa tsinde. Mtundu ndi loyera, wachikaso, lofiirira, mithunzi yonse ya pinki. Ma polysperms okhala ndi maudzu amodzi mwa mawonekedwe a nyemba zosachedwa kutalika pafupifupi 3 cm amawoneka pamalowo. Fungo lokhala ndi maluwa lidzakudabwitsani - munthawi yachilengedwe, imakopa mileme yaying'ono ngati oponyera mungu. Koma mu mpweya watsopano m'mundamo, sangakukwiyitseni, chifukwa chake mumasuke kukula guluu wokongola pamalowo.

Kodi Cleoma pachaka kapena osatha?

Mbewuyi ndi yachikale, koma siyigwira nyengo yachisanu pakati: imazizira. Chifukwa chake, m'minda yathu imamera ngati pachaka.

Kukula Cleome kuchokera Mbewu Nthawi Kubzala

Duwa la Cleome limafalikira kudzera mwa njere.

Kodi kubzala guluu pansi

Momwe mungabzalire guluu m'nthaka chithunzi chikugwera

Kufesa mbewu panthaka zitha kuchitidwa nyengo yachisanu kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka Disembala (kutengera nyengo yozizira). Kuya kwa kuyika kwa mbeu ndi masentimita awiri.
Chapakatikati, kubzala kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Mbewu pafupi kwambiri akuya masentimita 1.5. Thirani kwambiri.
Mphukira zokulira, udzu pamsongole. Popewa matenda 1-2 nthawi amataya ofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.

Kodi kubzala guluu kwa mbande

Mbande za Cleoma mu mapiritsi a peat chithunzi akuwombera

Kodi mukukula bwanji guluu kuchokera kumbewu kudzera mbande?Kuti muchite izi, yambani kufesa kumapeto kwa February..

Sungani nthangala kwa maola 12 pa nsalu yonyowa pokonza njira yothamangitsira mbewu.
Bzalani ndi chotsekera m'mano m'mabokosi osakanikirana ndi gawo limodzi la 1 mchenga + magawo awiri a dothi ndi humus.
Mutha kubzala mbewu m'mapiritsi a peat.
Falitsa mbewuzo panthaka, ndikuwaza ndi wosanjikiza nthaka 1.5 cm.
Phimbani mbewuzo ndi filimu kapena galasi lowonekera.
Ventil the greenhouse pafupipafupi, nyowetsani nthaka kuchokera ku atomizer.

M'masabata angapo, mphukira zimawonekera. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa pogona, kusunthira chidebe ndi mbewu kumalo owala, madzulo, kupereka zowonjezera ndi nyali zapadera. Madzi kuti amume pakati pa kuthirira.

Mbewu zikakula, pewani kuunikira kowonjezera, madzi ochulukirapo. Thirani mu yochepa ndende ya potaziyamu permanganate yankho.

Ndikubwera masamba awiri enieni, sowop pansi ndikuwabzala m'miphika ya peat. Masabata angapo mutatha kusankha, muyenera kudyetsa ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere, pogwiritsa ntchito theka la mulingo wopangidwira wopanga. Kuti mbande zimere moyenerera, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuzisintha kuti zizigwirizana ndi gwero lounikira.

Vidiyo yokhudza kukula mbande za bwino:

Pakhoza kukhala njira zambiri zofesa mbewu za Cleome za mbande, chinthu chachikulu ndikupereka kuyatsa kwabwino komanso kuthirira panthawi yake.

Nthawi ndi momwe mungabzalire mbande zenizeni pansi

Kubzala Cleoma pansi

Ikani mbande panthaka kumapeto kwa Meyi ndi kuyamba kwa June. Sankhani tsamba ladzuwa, poti simungathe kulembera mwamphamvu.

Ziphuphu zimamera bwino panthaka zachonde koma zosalowerera ndale. Ngati dothi latha, pansi pokumba, onjezani ndowa imodzi ya manyowa owola ndi supuni ziwiri za feteleza wophatikizira wa maluwa mbali imodzi yamtunda.

Bzalani maenje obzala pamodzi ndi miphika ya peat. Sungani mtunda wa 50-70 cm pakati pa mbewu. kutsanulira yankho la humate mutabzala.

Momwe mungasamalire kleoma m'munda

Cleoma mbande za maluwa atabzala pansi

Kuthirira

Cleoma m'magulu samaloleza chinyezi chambiri. Madzi mu kutentha kwambiri, koma osati kangapo. Ndikwabwino mulch pamwamba panthaka, ndiye kuti chinyezi chitha kukhala chokwanira komanso chokwanira.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse, ikani ma feteleza ovuta a maluwa, masamba ndi mbande (mwachitsanzo Fertika-combi kapena Fertika-lux). Sungunulani supuni ziwiri za feteleza mu malita 10 a madzi.
Kuwaza tchire lofooka, gwiritsani ntchito yankho: supuni zitatu zamadzi 1 supuni 1 ya feteleza.
Asanakhazikitse masamba kuti maluwa azikomera, mbewu ziyenera kuthiridwa ndi yankho: 1 ml ya Zircon pa lita imodzi yamadzi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Zomera zitha kuonedwa ngati zosavomerezeka. Ngati nthawi yobzala mbewu yonse ikumana, kuthirira pang'ono komanso popanda madzi apansi, matendawa si owopsa. Zowola muzu zikaonekera, ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa. Munthawi yayitali, ndibwino kutaya mbewu zodwala.

Fungo labwino kwambiri la Cleoma limateteza ku tizirombo. Nsabwe za m'masamba sizipezeka kawirikawiri - chotsani tizilombo tochotsa sokosi, thira mankhwala ndi tizilombo.

Momwe angatolere mbeu

Mukugwa, yambani kutola mbewu. Mbeu zokhwima zimakhala yozungulira, pafupifupi mainchesi 1.5, utoto wachikasu kapena zofiirira. Pombayo ikaphulika, mbewu zimafalikira pozungulira, sizingatengedwe pansi. Mutha kupanga matumba a gauze pamatumba kuti mbewu zikagwemo.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Cleoma

Cleoma Hassler (Cleome Hassleriana) ndi prickly cleoma (Cleome Spinosa) ndi mitundu iwiri yolimidwa. Ndiwofanana kwambiri m'mawonekedwe, amasiyana mitundu ya corollas.

Cleome Hassler Cleome Hazleriana

Cleoma wofiirira mfumukazi Cleome hassleriana 'Violet Queen' chithunzi

Champagne Spray ndi mtundu wotchuka wa Hassler Cleomera. Chitsamba chimafikira kutalika kwa 1.2 m. Mphepo yamitundu yotsika ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 20 cm imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu (3-4 masentimita kudutsa) amtundu wakuda kapena wotuwa.

Cleome Hassler Rose Queen Cleome Rose Queen - Chithunzi cha Cleome hassleriana

Mndandanda wosangalatsa wa Mfumukazi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Mfumukazi ya Pinki, Mfumukazi ya Purple ndi Mfumukazi ya Cherry. Zosiyanasiyana za mfumukazi ya pinki kapena mfumukazi ya rose - mithunzi yonse ya pinki.

Cleoma Cherry Mfumukazi Cleome hassleriana Cherry Queen

Cherry Queen ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika masentimita 60. Ma corollas a mthunzi wa Cher ndi 2-3 cm.

Mithunzi yofiyira ya pinki ndi chitumbuwa imakwaniritsa bwino mawonekedwe a duwa, ndikuwuluka pamwamba pa tchire pafupi ndi mitengo yosaoneka.

Cleoma White Queen Cleome Hassleriana

Mitundu ya White Queen ilinso yokongola. Choyera chodziwikiratu chimavindikira zingwe zakuthikazi zomwe zimafikira kumbali, ndipo kuyera kwamtunduwu kumapangidwa bwino ndi utoto wakuda wa masamba obiriwira.

Cleome Spiny Cleome Spinosa

Cleoma Spiny Purple Mfumukazi Cleome spinosa 'Cherry Queen'

Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Hellen Campbell - maluwa oyera oyera;
Rozakenigin - ma corollas amapaka utoto wotumbululuka wa pinki;
Golden Sparkler - mitundu yaying'ono, maluwa achikasu;
Giant Pink Kyusen - maluwa akulu, pinki yakuda;
Sparkler Lavander - lilac inflorescence;

Cleoma m'mawonekedwe

Cleoma posinthanitsa ndi maluwa

Chomera chachitali chooneka bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thambo. Maluwa owala amakhala okongola m'minda yokhayokha. Phatikizani mithunzi yosiyanasiyana m'magulu kuti mupange maluwa okongola. Anthu oyandikana nawo a Cleoma ndi fodya onunkhira bwino, masamba ophika, maluwa, marigold.