Armeria (Armeria) ndi wa mtundu wa zipatso zokongoletsera zamtundu wa herbaceous zomwe zimachokera ku banja la Piggy. Masiku ano m'malo achilengedwe mungapeze mitundu 90 ya mbewu iyi.
Kumene dzinali limalumikizana ndi mawu awiri: "ar" - "pafupi, pafupi" ndi "mor" - "nyanja". Ndipo, zikuwoneka kuti, pachabe, chifukwa amodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino yazida zambiri amapezeka m'malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Komabe, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti komwe kudachokera kuti "armeria" komwe kunayambira pakufunikira French. M'mbuyomu, omwe amatchedwa kuti ndevu zamachira, omwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya zida, adatchedwa choncho. Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imatha kuwoneka ku Eastern Europe, America kapena kumpoto kwa Russia.
Kufotokozera kwa Armeria
Duwa la Armeria limatha kutalika masentimita 15-60, lili ndi muzu wocheperako komanso masamba ochulukirapo. Mawonekedwe ake a tsamba ndi laryolate sedentary. Masamba amatenga khoma, ndikupanga nsalu. Mphukira za Armeria zimawoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Tsitsani inflorescence zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa opentedwa oyera, ofiira kapena ofiirira. Ikazimirira, imapangidwa chipatso chamtundu umodzi. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi miyezi 3-4. Nyanja zam'manja ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima dimba, omwe, mosiyana ndi ena oimira izi, amakonda nthambalala ndipo amakhala ndi madzi otseguka pafupi ndi madzi.
Kukula kwa armeria kuchokera ku mbewu
Kubzala Armeria
Armeria imatha kufalitsidwa ndi kuswana mbande kapena njira yodzala. Kubzala mbewu m'nthaka kumachitika nthawi yozizira kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Kuti tipeze mbande zakulima panthaka, mbewu za mmera zimabzalidwa m'malo obisalamo mu February-March. Maluwa amadzipanganso okha. Kubzala kuyenera kukhala kosazama kuti nthaka yosanjikiza njere isapitirire 0,5. Armeria imadziwika ndi kumera kwakukulu.
Mbande zaku Armeria
Kuti mupeze mbande zabwino ndi zokongola, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge nthangala za osatha m'firiji. Musanayambe kufesa, muyenera kuzilimbitsa kwa maola 6 m'madzi ofunda. Zopimira mmera zimasungidwa m'chipinda chouma komanso champhamvu. Pambuyo pakuwoneka masamba awiri obiriwira, mbande zimatha kulowa mu greenhouse kuti zithe, kupezako mphamvu, kulimba musanazitsegulire panthaka.
Kubzala kwa Armeria poyera
Kubzala
Chochitika ichi chitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati kufesa kwachinyamata kwa armeria ndikulimba, komanso nthawi yachisanu yapita. Pakulima duwa, malo owoneka bwino m'mundamo, pomwe pali dothi lamiyala kapena lamiyala. Zikakhala kuti ndimu ilipo m'nthaka, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisagwedezeke ndikuwonjezera ammonium nitrate kapena acetic acid. Kuphatikiza dothi kumachitika mbewu zisanakhale m'nthaka.
Momwe mungabzala maluwa
Pakatsala milungu iwiri kuti musanabzale, muyenera kukumba mosamala malo osankhidwa ndi kudyetsa gawo lapansi ndi yankho la feteleza wachilengedwe. Armeria amawoneka bwino kwambiri onse kuphatikiza magulu ndi mbewu zina pabedi la maluwa, komanso payekhapayekha. Kuti mulime mosiyana, ndibwino kubzala mbande za armeria kutali ndi mzake, ndikuwona kuyika kwa malo ndi khosi lozika. Sichifunika kuti idzaikidwe pansi kwambiri. Pamwamba pa dothi lozungulira mbande zake pamakhala mapangidwe angapo ndikuthirira. Kuti osatha apange kapeti wobiriwira wopitilira nthawi, ndikofunikira kuyika mbande pafupi kutha ndikubzala m'nkhokwe zosaya, osakhala m'maenje. Ndikofunika kuwona kuthirira kochuluka kwa milungu itatu, koma madzi sayenera kuloledwa kuyimirira pazingwe. Ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu, mbewu zamaluwa zitha kuonedwa chaka chamawa. Kulima kwa nyanja ya Armeria sikusiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yamtunduwu.
Kusamalira Armeri
Duwa la Armeria limawonedwa ngati lopanda tanthauzo lokwanira kulima dimba. Musanayambe maluwa, ndikofunikira kudyetsa dothi. Pazifukwa izi, feteleza wama mineral ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Munthawi ya kukula, kuvala pamwamba kumatha kubwerezedwa kangapo. Masamba odziwika ndiofunika kudulira panthawi. Chifukwa chake, tchire liziwongolera mphamvu zonse ndi michere popanga ma inflorescence otsatirawa. M'nyengo yotentha ndi youma, ndibwino kuchulukitsa kuthirira, koma osalola kuthilira madzi dothi. Pofika zaka zisanu, chitsamba chimasokedwa. Kuti izi zitheke, chomeracho chimakumbidwa mosamala ndikugawa magawo omwe amabzalidwa patali patali. Pafupipafupi kufalikira kumayenera kukhala kamodzi kamodzi zaka 2-3, kuti tchire lisakule.
Armeria ndi mankhwala othana ndi herbaceous osazungulira chifukwa cha matenda ndi tizilombo tina. Komabe, mukukula chomera m'nthaka komanso acidic malo, pamakhala kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa masamba a aphid. Kuti muchotse vutoli kungomaliza kudulira masamba ndi masamba kungathandize.
Armeria itatha maluwa
Kutolera mbewu
Monga tanena kale, armeria ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zokongoletsera zomwe zimatha kufalitsa mosavuta podzibyala. Kubzala zinthu nthawi zonse kumakhala kokwanira nthawi ndi nthawi kuchita kugawa kwa nthambizazi, komanso kugwira ntchito yodzala Delenok. Kugawana chiweto chanu chokongoletsera, mutha kusiya gawo la ma rhizomes kapena kudula. Pakulima mbewu m'malo atsopano, ndikofunikira kusamalira kusonkhanitsa kwa mbeu. Pambuyo poti inflorescence ya armeria itasokonekera, imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi gauze, ndiye kuti mbewu sizingagwere pansi. Mabokosi owuma amadulidwa mosamala, ndipo njere zimachotsedwa papepala ndikuwuma. Zisungeni mu chikwama cha pepala.
Pogona pa nyengo yozizira
Izi osatha ndi chomera cholimbana ndi chisanu ndipo sifunikira pobisalira. Komabe, armeria turfy ndi chitsamba chovuta kwambiri chomwe chimakhala pansi pa nthawi yozizira mothandizidwa ndi nthambi zouma za peat kapena spruce. Popeza nyengo yozizira m'zigawo zathu siyabwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda chipale, sizingakhale zowopsa ngati mutateteza ndi nthambi za spruce ndi mitundu ina ya duwa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya armeria
Mpaka pano, obereketsa akwanitsa kubweretsa mitundu 10 ya maluwa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maluwa m'magulu a maluwa, kuchotsera kapena m'minda yamwala. Nthawi zambiri, armeria imatha kupezeka ngati zokongoletsera m'minda yamiyala.
Armeria Alpine - Ndi udzu wamuyaya womwe umapanga mapilo obiriwira omwe amakula masentimita 15. Mtundu wa maluwa ake ndi wotuwa pinki. Amasonkhana mu axillary caplect inflorescence, omwe amafika mainchesi pafupifupi 3. 3. Maluwa a Alpine maluwa ndi okwera kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa ndiyifupi, mwezi umodzi wokha. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yamtunduwu: Alba yoyera, Laucheana, wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira, ndi Rosea. Zosiyanasiyana zamtunduwu zimakula zokhala ndi ma pinki ophuka.
Armeria ndi wokongola - yodziwika ndi masamba okongola ndi ma inflorescence oyera. Zomera zimatha kutalika pafupifupi 40 cm.Maluwa amawonedwa nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Pali mitundu:
- Joystick White - ali ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ozungulira, opentedwa ndi toni yoyera;
- Thrift ndi mmodzi mwa oimira otsika kwambiri a armeria;
- Pulaneti yofiira ndi maluwa owala komanso owoneka bwino okhala ndi maudzu ofiira;
- Bees Ruby ndiye kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri ndi masamba apinki.
Nyanja ya Armeria - nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi nyanja. Uku ndi mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono komanso masamba obiriwira. Maluwa adapakidwa utoto wa pinki ndi wofiirira komanso wokutira ndi broker. Mtunduwu umaphatikizaponso:
- Louisiana Armeria ili ndi masamba apinki;
- Dusseldorf Stolz kapena Bloodstone - maroon;
- Vindiktiv - wofiyira.
Armeria Soddy - Kwawo kumawerengedwa kuti Spain kapena Portugal. Dera lamapiri limeneli limapezeka m'mapiri a mayiko awa. Maluwa a sodacea armeria amatha kupaka utoto wofiirira kapena wapinki, masamba ake ndiotalika masentimita 6. Pakati pa maluwa, tchire limawoneka ngati lalifupi ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amaphimba ngakhale masamba obiriwira owala. Ma Bud akuyamba kuwoneka pakati pa chilimwe. Zosiyanasiyana sizili zothandizana ndi kuthana ndi nthaka. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mtundu wopambanidwa kwa turf ndi armitime armeria wotchedwa Sünderman armeria.
Armeria Welwich - zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi mitengo yayitali, yomwe imatha kukula mpaka 35 cm, imakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence, utoto wa pinki. Ngati malo omwe mtunduwu umakulidwa uli ndi calcium yokwanira munthaka, ndipo armeria ikalandira chisamaliro chofunikira, imatha kuphuka mpaka kumapeto.
Armeria vulgaris kapena dimba - Ichi ndi mitundu yayitali yaimuna, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba owonda. Pamapeto pa ma peduncles, ma pink inflorescences apinki amapangika. Amapatsa fungo lokhazika mtima pansi. Pafupifupi maluwa 40 oterewa amatha kupanga chitsamba china.
Armeria ndi wokongola - Izi ndi mtundu winanso pomwe mumakhala timiyala tating'ono ta masamba tating'onoting'ono. Mphukira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pang'ono. Ma inflorescence amapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa amatha kupitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa, palinso ena, osayimira wamba chomera ichi, mwachitsanzo, achi Japan, Siberia, spiny, kapena armeri armeria.
