Zomera zophatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa Kalanchoe zimapezeka mwachilengedwe kum'mwera chakum'mwera. Kalanchoe Kalandiva, woimira kakang'ono, wamaluwa ocheperako a Kalanchoe Blossfeld, ndiwonso.
Monga mitundu ina, Kalanchoe Kalandiva amabzala ngati chipinda ndipo amayesedwa moyenerera ngati chomera chosasinthika, chisamaliro chomwe ngakhale woyambitsa kumene angachite.
Kufotokozera za mawonekedwe a Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Ku Kalanchoe Kalandiva amakhala ndi mphukira pomwe masamba ofupika a petioles kapena ovate ali pafupi. Popeza Kalanchoe ndi amodzi, masamba ake ndi amtundu, ndipo masamba ake obiriwira amakhala odera.
Mu sitolo, tchire tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la Kalanchoe Kalandiva mini, zodabwitsa ndi masamba akulu ndi inflorescence yobiriwira.
Inde, kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku mitundu yofananira ndi iyi ndikuti maluwa a Kalanchoe Kalandiva amatha miyezi pafupifupi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo maluwa awiri omwe amatengedwa mu inflemose inflorescence mpaka masentimita awiri akhoza kukhala oyera, achikaso, lalanje, apinki komanso ofiira. Kusonkhanitsa pawindo ndikusakanikirana kwa Kalanchoe Kalandiva wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi yozizira ndi masika, nthawi yomwe kuwala ndi utoto ndizofunikira kwambiri, mutha kusilira inflorescence yowala, kenako chomera chimafunikira nthawi yopumira ndikupumira mphamvu.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Kalanchoe kunyumba amatola masamba mu Januware, ndipo maluwa omaliza adzangoyambika chilimwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imakula mwachangu, yopanda tanthauzo ndipo imafalikira mosavuta m'njira zingapo zosavuta. Momwe mungasamalire Kalanchoe Kalandiva kotero kuti duwa lamkati limakondwera ndi maluwa opusa? Ndi zikhalidwe ziti pazikhalidwe izi zomwe zimayenera kupangidwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo wautali komanso chomera pakhomo?
Zoyenera kukonza ndi kusamalira Kalanchoe kunyumba
Pafupifupi mphwayi zonse, Kalanchoe Kalandiva samabweretsa vuto lalikulu, kupatula zinthu zina zosamalidwa, momwe kulowa kwa mbewuyi kumatulira. Ndipo gawo lalikulu kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha maluwa limaseweredwa ndi bungwe lounikira.
Mwachilengedwe, Kalanchoe amakula m'malo otseguka pomwe kulibe kuwala, koma cheza chachindunji sichitha kuvulaza mphukira, masamba ndi maluwa.
Chifukwa chake, pamphika wokhala ndi chomera, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati izi sizingatheke, Kalanchoe amayenera kuwunikira bwino pazenera zakumpoto, ndikuwonetsa tchire kumwera. Kutulutsa kwa Kalanchoe Kalandiva kumachitika nthawi yamdima kwambiri pachaka. Zomera, mosiyana ndi mbewu zambiri, sizifunikira maola opitilira 9 masana, koma kuyatsa mumitambo nyengo ndiyofunika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuperewera kwa kuwala, komanso kuchuluka kwake kungachititse "kulephera" kwa mtengowo kuyika masamba.
Chifukwa cholakwitsa pang'ono, okonda ambiri ali ndi lingaliro loti ndi "maluwa amodzi", ndipo sizigwira ntchito kunyumba kuti zitheke kudzera posamalira Kalanchoe.
M'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira yoyenera yoyatsira magetsi, kupereka chitsamba ndi kuthirira, kutentha koyenera ndi kuvala kwapamwamba, monga Kalanchoe angakondwere ndi zokongola zazopondera pamwamba pa mphukira. Ulamuliro wapadera wa kutentha kwa Kalanchoe Kalandiva sikufunikira. M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limamverera mkati kwambiri, pamalo otetezedwa kapena poyenda, pomwe mpweya umatentha mpaka 18 mpaka 28 ° C. Kudzinyalanyaza kotereku kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mutenge miphika ndi Kalanchoe m'munda ndipo ngakhale kulinganiza bwino nyengo ndi thandizo lawo.
Momwe mungasamalire Kalanchoe, kuti mbewuyo isangalale ndi maluwa? Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewu zikagona maluwa, matenthedwe a Kalanchoe amachepetsa kukhala 14-16 ° C. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuthilira kwamathiridwe, chifukwa mizu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri imatha kuwola pamtunda wotsika kwambiri:
- Tikathirira m'dzinja, chizindikiro cha kufunika kuthirira kumatha kuyamba kuwonekera masamba.
- Nthawi zina pachaka, ndibwino kungoyang'ana nthaka yomwe ili pansi pazomera. Ngati dothi lauma masentimita angapo, ichi chizikhala chizindikilo kuti Kalanchoe Kalandiva akufunika madzi.
Pa nthawi yotentha, mmera sungathe kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma muyenera kukonza shafa yaying'ono yopanga masamba. Izi zitha kupindulira moyenera kagayidwe kazakudya, kaphatikizidwe ka chlorophyll ndi kukula kwa Kalanchoe.
Kwa kukula msanga komanso kutaya mawonekedwe ake Kalanchoe Kalandiva, kudula mphukira zazitali ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kuchita koteroko sikungobwezeretsanso kuoneka ngati chitsamba, komanso kudzutsa mfundo zatsopano zokulirapo ndikuthandizira mawonekedwe a inflorescence ochulukirapo.
Nthawi zina kusowa kwa maluwa kumabweretsa chisamaliro chachikulu cha Kalanchoe kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, kudyetsa kwambiri mbewuyo ndi nayitrogeni, ndikuyambitsa kukula kwazomera. Mukamasankha feteleza wosakanikirana ndi mbeu iyi, ndibwino kutsogoleredwa ndi kupezeka kwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Zinthu izi ndizofunikira ku Kalanchoe pakupanga maluwa ambiri. Monga chotsirizidwa, mutha kulabadira feteleza wa mankhwala opatsirana ndi maluwa amkati.
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika ndikofunikira, pomwe mizu ya Kalanchoe imaluka mbiya yonse ndikufunika kukulitsa "malo okhala".
Nthawi yamaluwa, mizu yake sikakula, ndipo kusintha kulikonse pamtchire kungayambitse kuchepa kwa maluwa ndi masamba. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kuti ndikasendeza Kalanchoe Kalandiva mini kapena mtundu wina munthawi yokhala matalala, osati kangapo patatha zaka 2-4. Palibe zofunika zapadera pa dothi la Kalanchoe. Yabwino kwambiri dothi ndi friability ndi ochepa kupepuka. Mutha kuutenga ngati chosakanikira chopangidwa ndi maluwa kapena maluwa, ndikuwonjezerapo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mchenga wosambitsidwa ku dothi lomaliza.
Kufalitsa Kalanchoe Kalandiva kumapezeka mosavuta ndikudula zitsamba zachikulire:
- Zina za chomeracho nzazika mizu kotero kuti simungagwiritse ntchito gawo lokhala ndi michere, mchenga wonyowa, koma ngakhale madzi wamba.
- Pakatha sabata, mizu yokwanira imapangidwa kuti ikasokere phula ikhale pamalo okhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, mizu yomwe imapezeka pa mphukira imatenga gawo la wamba.
- Kalanchoe akhale okonzeka kutulutsa maluwa mosamalitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ngati mukuleza mtima, mutha kupeza zipatso zazing'ono pamasamba a Kalanchoe. Kuti muchite izi, tsamba lomwe limang'ambika kuchokera ku petiole limayimitsidwa pang'ono ndikugudubwira pakati dothi labwino. Pakapita kanthawi, timabowo tating'onoting'ono timawonekera kumapeto kwa pepalalo, pomwe mizu yake imakula ndikuwonekera, ikhoza kulekanitsidwa ndikubzala kuti ikule.
Kuchokera pa nthangala zing'onozing'ono, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhazikika kunyumba, mutha kubzanso tchire zatsopano, koma mwina sizingakwanitse zomwe akuyembekezera, chifukwa chosakanizika cha Kalanchoe Kalandiva chosagulitsidwa m'masitolo pamenepa sichisunga makolo.
