Mtengo wa Kumquat umadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo umafunidwa mwapadera. Ichi ndi chomera chosowa zipatso ndi zipatso zachilendo. Mitundu yambiri ya kumquat imatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse ndikukhala chowonetseratu chenicheni cha munda wachisanu. Zomwe kumquat zimawoneka komanso chithunzi chake chikhoza kuwoneka pansipa.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Mtengowu uli ndi zabwino zambiri. Kumquat kapena Kinkan, monga amatchedwanso, ndizodziwika chifukwa cha kutalika kwake komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Masamba a mbewu ndi ochepa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amaphimba mphukira kwambiri, motero kupatsa mtengowo kukhala mtengo wapadera.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu iyi, koma ndi ina yokha yomwe ndiyoyenera kukula pakhomo. Kumquat amatulutsa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi. Mutha kuwona njirayi kwa masiku 50.
Ku Japan, chomera ichi chimatchedwa "lalanje wagolide."
Mosiyana ndi zipatso wamba, zipatsozi zimatha kupanga masamba kawiri pachaka. Kumquat wokongoletsera amatha kukula mpaka 60 cm.
Zothandiza pazomera:
- Kudya zipatso mwadongosolo kumateteza thupi ku kuzizira. Zipatso zimathandizanso chitetezo cha mthupi. Zinthu zomwe zimapanga peel ndizotheka kupha mabakiteriya ndi ma virus ochepa oopsa.
- Masamba ndi zipatso za mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa m'mimba. Infusions ndi decoctions amatha kuchiritsa zilonda, kuthetsa kutupa kwa duodenum, komanso kuthandizira kudzimbidwa.
- Kumquat ndi mankhwala otsika-kalori. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika zakudya zamagulu. Ndi chomera cha vitamini chomwe chimafulumizitsa kagayidwe.
Amathandizira ndi nyamakazi, arthrosis. Kinkan amalimbikitsidwanso kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mu neoplasms. Zipatso za mtengo zimatha kumeza zotupa ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsa njira zonse mthupi.
Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zake, citrus kumquat chimakhala ndi zovuta. Popeza mbewuyo ndi ya banja la zipatso, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Chifukwa chake, zipatso sizilimbikitsidwa kwa amayi apakati komanso achichepere omwe amayamwitsa.
Kumquat osiyanasiyana Marumi ndi Maiva
Kumquat Marumi ndi mtengo womwe nthawi zambiri umadziwika kuti Japan fortunella. Zomera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa minga. Ili ndi maulalo oboola osalala. Mitundu iyi ndi ya gulu la mitengo yosagwira ozizira.
Zipatso ndizazungulira, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kufikira 2.3cm kutalika. Sinthanitsani peel zokhala ndi lalanje. Peel ndi yochepa thupi komanso yofungooka, zomwe sizinganenedwe zamkati. Mnofu ndi wowawasa. Mabulosiwa amakhala ndi magawo 4-7. Chipatso chilichonse chimatha kukhala ndi mbewu zitatu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.
Peel ya zipatso za kumquat imadzaza ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira.
Kumquat Maeve amadziwika ndi zipatso zake zokoma, zomwe zimakhalanso ndi mtundu wa lalanje. Zipatso zimakhala ndi vitamini C ndi zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zimafunikira m'thupi la munthu. Zomera zimamera bwino kunyumba. Mukabzala ndikutsatira malamulo onse osamalira, ndiye kuti mtengowo umaphuka kwambiri ndikupereka zipatso kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kufotokozera Kumkat Fukushi
Kumquat Fukushi kapena Obovata, monga amatchedwanso, ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Mtengowo ulibe minga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikule muzipinda zomwe ana aang'ono amakhala.
Kumquat Fukushi ndiye njira yabwino yokulitsira panyumba.
Mitundu ya Fukushi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chipatsocho. Mu chomera ichi, zimawoneka ngati belu. Zipatso zimakula mpaka masentimita 5. Peel ndi lalanje komanso lokoma, mnofu ndi wowawasa komanso wokometsera. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira. Imalekerera kutentha pang'ono. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imaphuka kwambiri. Masamba ake ndi okongola ndipo amapatsa fungo labwino.
Mndandanda wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Nagami
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yotchuka. Nagami Citrus Kumquat ndiye mtundu wachichepere kwambiri amene adalengedwa kuchokera kumtundu wake wapamwamba. Mtengowu suthanso kugwa chisanu, koma uli ndi mawonekedwe osiyana zipatso. Zipatsozo ndizodula, popanda mbewu. Amatha kutalika masentimita 5 ndi 3 cm. Khungu limakhala lokoma, ndipo mnofu ndi wowawasa. Amadya zipatso zamtundu wathunthu popanda kuzisenda. Komanso, amatha kupanga marmalade kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kupanikizana. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera nthawi yotentha, ndikuyamba kubereka zipatso nthawi yozizira.
Nagami osiyanasiyana amadziwikanso kuti Margarita. Zipatso za mtengowu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe Ndi zipatsozi, konzekerani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthamangitsa machiritso a mabala komanso matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Kumkat Margarita amathandizanso kuchotsa matenda opuma.
Kumquat Malay: mawonekedwe a mitundu
Chomera ichi chimadziwika kwambiri kwawo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, samakulitsidwa kunyumba. Malaysian kumquat nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga. Chipatso chomera kwambiri. Zipatso, monga mitundu ina, ndi lalanje. Zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zili ndi pafupifupi 8 mbewu.
Kumquat Malay amatha kusintha bwino dongosolo lamanjenje ndikusinthasintha kwa machitidwe.
Mtengo wotere umakula mpaka mamita asanu. Ma mbale okongoletsa okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, owongoka pang'ono kumapeto. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, mitundu iyi imawopa nyengo yozizira. Potseguka, imamera m'dziko lakwawo, ndipo kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kumangokhala malo obiriwira kapena osungirako zachilengedwe. Zomera za kumquat zimawoneka bwanji pachithunzichi.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mtengowu umatha kukula masentimita 10 pachaka. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa.
Malo. Mtengo umakonda kuwala kwambiri. Nyengo yachilimwe, kumquat imatha kutengedwa kupita kumweya watsopano. Khonde kapena mtunda ndi njira yabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, mphikawo uyenera kuyikidwa pazenera ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu. Kuti chomera chikhale bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kowonjezera.
Dothi. Mtengo wa kumquat, womwe ukuonetsedwa chithunzi, uyenera kubzalidwa munthaka yapadera. Njira yabwino ndi chisakanizo chokhala ndi mchenga, humus, munda ndi turf lapansi.
Kulowetsa. Chomera chimakonda kuthirira. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa pamsewu kukakhala kwakukulu, masamba amafufafaniza. Muthanso kuyika chomera pamalo otentha, koma musanatero, ikani pamwamba penipeni ndi polyethylene.
Feteleza. Iyi ndiye mfundo yofunika pakusamalira mbewu. Ngati simudyetsa mtengowo nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti sungabale zipatso nthawi zonse. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zosakaniza zimatengera kukula kwa poto ndi kukula kwa mtengowo. Ngati kumquat kumera mumphika wawung'ono, ndiye muyenera kuthira manyowa nthawi zambiri kuposa china chake chochuluka. Gwiritsani ntchito izi ziyenera kukhala mankhwala opezeka paliponse omwe amagulitsidwa m'malo ogulitsa maluwa.
Kudulira. Kuti mtengowo ukhale wowoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kuchita mapangidwe a korona. Muyenera kuchita izi mchaka. Zikhala zolondola ngati nthambi ziwiri kapena zitatu zatsala. Zina ziyenera kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa. Kudulira koyenera kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa achinyamata.
Kudziwa momwe kumquat kulili komanso momwe chithunzi chikuwonekera, mutha kupeza chomera chokongola komanso chodabwitsa. Ichi ndi mtengo womwe umatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse, komanso kukhala chithandizo chenicheni cha ana. Kusankha bwino mitundu ya mbewu ndi chisamaliro choyenera kumatha kutulutsa zochuluka.
