Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa ficus pumila kunyumba

Ficus Pumila - Grassy chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonsekukhala ndi mphukira zokwawa ndi masamba ambiri ang'onoang'ono pa petioles lalifupi. Kutengera mitundu, mbewu zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba: wokhala ndi malire oyera mozungulira m'mphepete mwa tsamba, malo, zina, zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe okongola komanso osadziwika.

Maonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake

Dzinalo la mitundu ya Chirasha Ficus pumila amatanthauzira ngati patali kapena pang'ono (aka White Sunny). Fikayi ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha masamba ang'onoang'ono, omwe kukula kwake sikokwanira kupitirira masentimita atatu. Mawonekedwe ake amasamba ndipo mapangidwe ake ndi osiyana. Mitundu imachokera ku wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira wakuda, mitundu ina (White Sunny) ili ndi malire oyera kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa tsamba. Mitundu ya Golden Heart imakhala ndi chikasu chowoneka bwino. Pa akulu mphukira kuwonekera masamba masamba, amene 4-5 ochulukirapo kuposa ana komanso olimba.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo amoyo, mbewuyi imayesedwa ngati mpesa: ficus yocheperako imakhala ndi tsinde losinthika komanso limakula msanga. Zimayambira ndi zopyapyala, zobiriwira komanso zofiirira, zosakhwima. M'madera otentha, pomwe amatha kumera pamalo otseguka, amakula mamita ambiri m'litali, nyumba zowongolera, zoyikapo nyali ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo.

M'nyumba phesi litha kuchirikizidwa ndi msomali womwe wakhazikika pansi kapena chingwe.

Ficus Home Care

Chifukwa Pumila - liana, ndiye njira zakale zopangira thunthu ndi korona sizili zoyenera kwa iye. M'malo mwake, chimango cha mesh chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwepo mphukira za ficus zimayambitsidwa. Chimango chitha kukhala chilichonse. - mmera udzibwerezanso. Ndiosavuta kusintha mawonekedwe a mbewuyo, kuipatsa mtundu wina kuti ikule ndi kudulira mphukira zowonjezera (ma ficus ooneka ngati mtengo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kusintha mawonekedwe).

Nthawi Yoyera Yamasuwa Woyera

Pumila sichimatulutsa kunyumba ndipo nthawi zambiri samapanga mphukira zokhudzana ndi zaka zokhala ndi masamba okhudzana ndi zaka. M'malo obiriwira, nthawi yamaluwa imatha kusiyanasiyana. M'malo mwa maluwa wamba, ficus imapanga nondescript Sikonia - mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a peyala omwe zipatso zake zimacha.

Madzi othirira komanso kutentha

Ficus amafunika madzi ambiri, kuwala kambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Mfundo zoyambira kusamalira mbewu ndizosavuta:

Chomera chowala chimakonda anasokoneza koma owala. Zimathandizanso kuwunika mwachindunji, samadwala. Zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi mawanga pamasamba (onani pamwambapa) zimafunikira kuwala kowonjezereka, chifukwa photosynthesis imakhala yoipa kwambiri chifukwa cha gawo lowala la tsamba.

Ndikusowa kuwala, mawanga amasowa, ndipo tsamba limasinthanso wobiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira zimatha kukula osati pawindo, komanso kuzama kwa chipinda chowala bwino;

Mwakukonda ikani ficus pazenera, moyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, chifukwa mbali zambiri za kum'mwera ndi zakuda kwambiri kumbali yakumpoto.

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osasanduka madzi onyowa. Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yofooka, ndichifukwa chake imafa msanga ikauma. Chinyontho champhamvu chimatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka..

Zinthu zouma ndizovomerezeka nthawi yozizira pomwe chomera chili m'malo otentha pang'ono (kutentha kwazaka nthawi yayitali ndi +8 madigiri);

Kutentha kwapamwamba pakukula kwa ficus wocheperako - 20-25 madigiri kuposa zero.

Ficus amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Zimatenga mosavuta mizu yamweya, yomwe imapitilira kuthandizo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupopera maluwa tsiku lililonse;

Nthaka, ndibwino dothi losalowerera ndi pH wa pafupifupi 6. Imakula bwino panthaka yachonde, dothi losakanizirana ndi chilengedwe.

Momwe mungasungire

Pumila mu mchipinda zinthu zambiri njira yokha yamasamba. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito kudulira komwe kumatsala pang'ono kukonza ficus (kudulira ndikofunikira mu February-Marichi).

Zidula zimayamba kuzika mizu m'madzi komanso pofinya. Mutha kupeza mbewu za ficus kokha mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena panthaka, pomwe mbewuyo imatha kubala zipatso.

Pumila amamuika chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwamasika. Chomera chokhacho chakale (choposa zaka 5) chitha kuthandizidwa pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Monga chomera chilichonse, ficus imayamba kutenga matenda ndipo imatha kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo. Onani zitsanzo zotchuka:

Tab. 1. Mavuto ndi Ficus Pumila ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo.

Mwa tizirombo timapezeka nthawi zambiri akangaude. Zikatero, fikesyo imatsukidwa ndi madzi kutentha kwa madigiri 40-44, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachepetsa. Monga njira yothanirana ndi Mafunso chinyezi (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda mpweya wouma komanso wotentha).

Zinthu zothandiza kwa anthu

Ficus imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera m'maofesi okongoletsa malo, zojambula za bonsai, malo okhala, etc. Imatsuka bwino mpweya woipa ndikuyambitsa mpweya wambiri (monga mbewu zonse zomwe zimakula mwachangu), ndikupanga zabwino microclimate.

Mankhwala a ficus amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwalawa matenda ena:

1. Ma hemorrhoids (ophatikizidwa ndi bandeji mu juwisi, wopindika ndi kulowetsa mu thumbo usiku);
2. Gruel wochokera pansi masamba a ficus angagwiritsidwe ntchito molumikizana mankhwala: 1 tbsp. kunena spoonful wa gruel mu chatsekedwa chidebe pa 0,5 tbsp. vodka kwa masiku 14. Pambuyo pa izi, kulowetsedwa kumasefedwa kudzera mu cheesecloth ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi kupukutira.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti ficus wocheperako - osati yabwino mankhwala chomera. Mu ficuses wa raby, kuphatikiza pochiritsira zinthu kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.

Dwarf ficus ndi mpesa womwe umamera m'malo otentha (ku Russia pamalo otseguka umatha kukula m'chigawo cha Sochi). Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera, chimakula msanga, sichichita zambiri komanso chimayeretsa mpweya.

Ficus Pumila - njira yayikulu yothetsera nyumba maofesi komanso malo okhala.