Kupanga maluwa oyambilira ndi luso kwenikweni lomwe aliyense sangaphunzire kumva ndikumvetsetsa chilankhulo cha maluwa ndikuwona kukongola kwawo kwenikweni popanda mphatso yachilengedwe. Mbuye weniweni wa ikebana ali ndi chibadwachi. Ndikosavuta kuwona mawonekedwe ophatikizika amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi nthambi zowuma, zomwe sizimayimira phindu lililonse, koma paphwando amagwira ntchito yofunika ndipo ali ndi tanthauzo lake. Phwando lopangidwa mwaluso ndi chotengera chosankhidwa mwaluso sichingangotulutsa zosangalatsa za wopanga, komanso malingaliro, zokumana nazo, momwe akumvera.
Duwa lopangidwa mwaluso lili ngati luso, chifukwa mmera uliwonse, mtundu wake ndi mtundu wake umalumikizidwa ndi lingaliro limodzi, tanthauzo lodziwika. Pamaphwando, chilichonse chili ndi malo ake ndipo chimagwirizana. Kugwirizana kotereku komanso kuphatikiza bwino zinthu kungatheke pokhapokha ngati pachitika zaka zambiri komanso mothandizidwa ndi luso lapadera. Kupanga danga laumwini, misa, maziko apadera ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana - izi ndiye zinsinsi za ikebana zomwe ndizomveka kwa mbuye wowona.
Mizere yofunikira
Akatswiri a ikebana ku Japan amadziwa mosakayikira kuti mitundu ndi mithunzi ya mbewu zomwe zili pachodyeramo sindizo zofunika kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndi mizere yomwe duwa limakhazikitsira maluwa, kuya ndi kupingasa. Maina omwe amapezeka mbali zosiyanasiyana, mutha kulimbikitsa ndikuwonetsa mutu wankhani, kuwonetsa cholinga chenicheni cha ikebana iyi. Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro osayanjanitsika komanso osazizira amatha kufotokozedwa ndi mizere yopingasa, chisangalalo chachikulu ndi malingaliro abwino aumisili -, koma chisoni ndi chisoni mothandizidwa ndi ma diagonals opita pansi.
Mu maluwa aliwonse, mizere ndiyomwe imapangira maluwa. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, nthambi zouma, masamba okugwa kapena ong'ambika, ndi zina) ndikudzaza malo onse pakati pa mizere, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ikebana kumawerengedwa, chifukwa kumakhala munthu.
Mtengo wamtundu
Unyinji wamtundu wampikisano ndi wofanana ndi maziko oyambira pachinthunzicho. Mtundu waukulu wa kapangidwe kameneka nthawi zambiri umakhala pamunsi pake, ndipo maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono (amtundu womwewo) kapena nthambi zochokera ku mitengo yowuma ndi yodziyimira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira. Mukasankha mtundu waukulu (kapena utoto zingapo) zikukhudza zingapo zimayikidwa pazithunzi zamaluwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yazomera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti maluwa, ngati alipo angapo a ikebana, ali oyenererana.
Zomera zam'mimba zotere monga begonias, ma hyacinths, ng'ona, ma violets, geraniums, gerberas nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu.
Mtundu wautoto
Kuphatikiza mitundu ndi mithunzi kulinso sayansi yonse, chifukwa mtundu umatha kusintha mawonekedwe amunthu kukhala wabwino kapena woipa, umapangitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana komanso umakhudza zochitika wamba.
Mitundu yowoneka bwino monga lalanje, chikasu ndi kufiyira imapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi chidwi. Ambuye a ku ikebana ku Japan nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yagolide ndi yachikaso monga maziko a kapangidwe kake, chifukwa akuwoneka kuti amakulitsa zinthu zomwe zatsalirazo ndikuwonetsa chithunzi chonse.
Mitundu ya buluu, yofiirira ndi yamtambo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobwezeretsa m'mayendedwe ndi malingaliro, chifukwa amaonedwa kuti ndi ozizira.
Odziwika kwambiri komanso otchuka ndi nyimbo zomwe zimatengera mtundu wa mithunzi. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuphatikiza kwapakale ndi kuyerekezera kwamitundu komwe kumawoneka bwino mogwirizana - buluu ndi lalanje, chikasu ndi papo, buluu ndi ofiira, oyera ndi akuda, oyera ndi ofiira, akuda ndi ofiira.
Mtundu wobiriwira wa ikebana umamangirira mitundu yonse yonse ndipo umaonedwa kuti ndi wosaloledwa.
Mukamajambula kapangidwe ka maluwa, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuphatikiza kwa maluwa, maziko oyambira ndi momwe adzagonekere.
