Muscari (Muscari) ndi wa mtundu wa perebnious wa herbaceous omwe ndi a banja la Asparagus. Kutchuka, chomerachi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa anyezi wa viper. Pafupifupi mitundu 60 ya mitundu yake imapezeka m'mabuku azopanga.
M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, muscari amakula pafupi ndi zitsamba, pamiyala yozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango kapena m'mapiri ku Europe, Asia Minor, komanso ku maiko aku Mediterranean. Amayamba kuphuka molawirira kwambiri ndipo amatulutsa fungo labwino. Pakulima dimba, zinthu zokongoletsera komanso zopatsa chidwi za nthawi inozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe ndizabwino kwambiri pakongoletsa kapinga, maluwa, minda yamiyala kapena yobzalidwa ngati mbewu zamalire.
Kulongosola Kwa maluwa a Muscari
Muscari amakula kuchokera ku mabala a scaly ovoid. Kutalika kwawo kumayambira ku 1.5 mpaka 3.5 masentimita ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka masentimita awiri. Ndikayamba masika, masamba azitali zazitali za zidutswa 6 amawonekera pamapazi awo. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumafika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Palibe masamba okwanira masamba pachipuna. Maluwa amakhala ndi perianth mu mawonekedwe a silinda ndipo amapanga inflorescence wandiweyani. Amakhala ndi mafoni 6 olumikizana omwe ali ndi mbali zotumphukira. Mtundu wa masamba ndi loyera kapena lamtambo wabuluu. M'malo awo kumapeto kwa nyengo, m'bokosi lopanda mbewu mumapangidwa, momwe muli mbewu zazing'ono zakuda. Chuma chomera chimatha kukhala chaka chimodzi. Muscari amakonda kulima dimba ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso chisamaliro chosachepera.
Muscari akukula m'munda
Omwe alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa osatha kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola komanso mawonekedwe apadera pamundapo. M'masukulu, otsika kwambiri amakhala bwino. Amawoneka okongola pamaluwa amaluwa, okhala ndi tiger zingapo, pakati pazomera zokongoletsera zina. Muscari wa lilac-buluu amaphatikiza bwino pafupi ndi tulips wamtali wamtali, daffodils kapena grouse ya lalanje.
Izi osatha izi amakhala ndi maluwa oyambirira. Ma inflorescence oyamba amapangidwa ngakhale masamba asanawonekere pamitengo. Amatha kukhala wamkulu mu chiwembu chimodzi kwa zaka 2-3. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi, komanso kusunga chinyezi nthawi zonse. Ndikwabwino kulinganiza chiwembu chomera maluwa pamalo enaake, koma kukonzekera ndi mphepo ziyenera kupewedwa.
Muscari akukhala poyera
Kubzala liti Muscari
Nthawi yabwino imawonedwa kuti ndi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Maluwa pabedi la maluwa amayikidwa m'magulu. Zomera zobzala ndi mababu azomera zazikulu. Mukamagula mphukira m'sitolo, muyenera kulabadira umphumphu wawo. Malo ena ogulitsa ana amafuna kugula mbande zakonzedwa kale mu masika ndi maluwa a muscari.
Momwe mungabzale muscari
Musanapitirize ndikubzala, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mababu. Ngati pali zowola kapena zakuda, ndibwino kuzitaya. Chifukwa cha prophylaxis, mababu amatsitsidwa mu njira yotsatsira matenda a karbofos, kenako akuwonjezeka mu potaziyamu permanganate. Musanabzale, ndikofunikira kuthirira maenje okumbikawo mokwanira. Kenako tsanulirani mchenga wina kuti ukolole. Mababu akulu amafunika kuyikidwa m'manda mozama kuposa ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mtunda pakati pa mabowo osachepera 10 cm uyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Kusamalira Maluwa a Muscari
Ngakhale mlimi wosadziwa zambiri amatha kuthana ndi kubzala muscari m'munda. Ndikofunikira kupeza nthawi yamadzi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukula. Komabe, kasupe, monga lamulo, amabweretsa mvula ndikusungunula madzi, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chodandaula. Ngati miyezi ya masika isuma bwino, ndikofunika kusamalira mbewu.
Muscari amadyetsedwa yankho la feteleza wachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha izi, chonde m'nthaka chimakulanso. Pakumapeto kwa nyengoyi, dera losatha kukula limaphatikizidwa ndi humus kapena kompositi. Mukatsata kuyambitsa kudyetsa pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira komanso nthawi ndi nthawi kukumba dothi, ndiye kuti Muscari adzamva bwino m'malo amodzi motalikirapo kuposa zamasiku onse wamba.
Maluwa
Kutalika kwa maluwa amtunduwu kumasintha pafupifupi masabata atatu. Pakadali pano, chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Zikhala zokwanira kumasula dothi pang'ono mutathirira, popewa kuwonongeka kwa peel. Mukazindikira kuti tchuthi sizimapereka kale maluwa, ndibwino kuti mukuwonjezera.
Muscari mutatha maluwa
Maluwa atamaliza, maluwa otumphuka amachotsedwa osatha, ndikuthira feteleza amadzimadzi okhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Zidazi zimatha kusamalira mababu nthawi yachisanu. Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Ndikofunikira kuti udzu ndi kumasula dothi lozungulira mbewu zachikulire zomwe zafika zaka zisanu. Magulu anyezi achinyamata mulch nthawi yachisanu pogwiritsa ntchito peat.
Kusunga Babu wa Muscari
Kuti muwonetsetse kusungidwa kwa zinthuzo, musakumba mababu kuchokera kumaluwa ndi maluwa obiriwira. Ndikwabwino kudikirira mpaka masamba ayambe kufota. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuchotsa mababu mu dothi. Kenako amafunika kuyiyika mumchenga. Pakusungira, imafunikira kuti ikhalebe chinyezi choposa 70% ndi kutentha mkati mwa madigiri 17. Ndikofunika kulabadira kuti zikulimbikitsidwa kuti muscari ubzalidwe mu kugwa pamene kukumba dothi, ngati kuli kotheka kugawa mababu. Pachifukwachi, sizikupanga nzeru kuti asiya chaka chamawa kuti zibzale.
Kufalitsa kwa Muscari
Izi osatha zimafalitsidwa pogawa mababu. Ntchito zotere nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu kugwa pamene kukumba dothi. Mababuwo amakumbidwa mosamala ndikulekanitsa iwo ndi ana. Babu iliyonse imakhala ndi ana pafupifupi 30.
Kuphatikiza pa njira yamasamba, mmera umakonda kufalitsa podzilimitsa. Kuti maluwa sanadzaze chiwembu chonse, ndibwino kuti azilamulira maluwa. Ikatha, muyenera kudula maluwa. Kupereka zinthu zodzala, siyani mabokosi angapo ambewu pamitengo. Mbeu zouma zingabzalidwe m'nthaka nthawi yozizira mpaka pakuya. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, mphukira zoyambirira zazing'ono zimawonekera patsamba lino, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuyambira kwa kuphuka kwa babu, komabe, maluwa adzachitika mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kuopsa kwa mbewuyi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono ka anyezi. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kupangika kwa masamba pang'ono pa tsamba komanso kusindikiza kwa peduncle. Zomera zimasiya kukula ndikukula. Milandu yodwala matendawa, yomwe imasiya mawanga ndi mikwingwirima masamba, sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Onyamula matendawa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Imalowa mkati mwa babu ndikuzikhudza pang'onopang'ono. Tchire lonse la Muscari lomwe lili ndi matendawa liyenera kuchotsedwa pamalowo ndikuwotcha kuti matenda asafalikire. Malonda a aphid akangowoneka pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Kuti muchite izi, yambitsa 2 tsp. sopo wamadzimadzi m'magalasi awiri amadzi. Spray yankho lake ndi maluwa. Masamba a kangaude amaphatikizanso ndi kangaude wa kangaude, yemwe amafunika kuphatikizidwa mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, vertimek kapena actophyte.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya muscari
Muskari Armenian- Ichi ndiye mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina ya herbaceous osatha. Maluwa ake amayamba mu Meyi ndipo amakhala kwa milungu itatu. Pali dzina lina la mitundu iyi - "mbewa hyacinth", pomwe kumtunda kwa ma petals amapentedwa koyera ndipo gawo lam'munsi limakhala loyera la buluu. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso lokoma. Mitundu ina yodziwika ndi iyi:
- Muscari Terry Blue Spike umasiyananso mosiyanasiyana polimbitsa thupi komanso kuzindikira kutukuka, umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa;
- Khirisimasi Ngale ali ndi maluwa ofiirira;
- Kulenga Kwachinyengo Ndiudzu wokongola wamaluwa a buluu, momwe masamba amapaka utoto zingapo;
Muscari kufalitsidwa ku Altai ndi kumwera kwa Europe. Mitundu iyi imadziwika kuti ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapakidwa utoto. Pali mitundu iwiri: Var. album yokhala ndi masamba oyera oyera ndi Var. Carneum, wokhala ndi tsango la maluwa apinki.
Mulcari wideleaf - Ili ndi mtundu wokongola wokhala ndi masamba ambiri komanso ma inflorescence amdima, ndipo ma peduncle angapo amatha kukula kuchokera ku babu imodzi.
Muscari ndi wotumbululuka amapezeka m'malo am'mapiri okha, ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wa buluu. Zomera m'mundamo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito White Rose Kukongola ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.
Muscari wanyongedwa imatha kutchedwa chomera chapadera. Duwa lake limawoneka ngati duwa laling'ono lopaka utoto wofiirira ndipo lili ndi miyendo yolowa. Woimira wa Sparzhevs amawoneka bwino kwambiri pamabwalo ndi pamtunda, pakati paoteteza ena. Zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, Plumezum - chitsamba chamadzi pazomwe zimamera maluwa owala kwambiri.
Muscari Tubergen zitha kuwoneka ku Iran. Maluwa amayamba mu Epulo, pomwe mbewuyo idakutidwa ndi buluu inflorescence. Mukakula m'mundamo, mitundu iyi imafunikira madzi okwanira.
Muscari wokongola limamasula nthawi yozizira. Maulendo apafupi azithunzi ali ndi maluwa owala owoneka bwino amtambo wokhala ndi malire oyera.
Pali mitundu ina ya muscari: wautali, wokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu, wosintha, wobiriwira. Onsewa amasiyana kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe.
