Lupine ndi chomera cha banja lamuzu, koma mosiyana ndi nyemba m'mbewu za lupins pali zinthu zakupha, motero sizodabwitsa kuti dzina "lupine" limachokera ku Latin "lupus" - wolf, i.e. nkhandwe. Poyamba, lupine idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya komanso nyama, mankhwala. Lupine amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati chakudya kuyambira pamenepo Lupine imapereka chakudya chama protein ambiri.
Zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ngati chakudya ndi zomwe zili ziphe, zomwe ndi alkaloids. Vutoli lidathetsedwa ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano ya lupins yomwe ili ndi zochepa za poizoni. Mafuta a lupine amachokera ku lupine, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera. Amakhulupirira kuti lupine ndi yothandiza kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda a mtima.
Mitundu ya lupins ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200 ndipo imamera makamaka ku North America ndi Europe. Adayambitsidwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 20. Paulimi, mitundu itatu yapachaka yapangidwa: zoyera buluu ndi chikasu komanso zamuyaya. Chimodzi mwa ma lupin oyamba omwe munthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito anali a lupine oyera, omwe anali ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Greece wakale.
Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito lupins ngati maudzu, koma chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mbewuyi imatha kupikisana bwino ndi maluwa. Maluwa ndi burashi yokhazikika yotalika pafupifupi theka la mita, pomwe kutalika konse kwa mtengowo kumatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka. Mizu yake ndi yofunika kwambiri, mizu imapita kukuya kwa mita imodzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikosayenera kufalitsa lupins, chifukwa muzu wawonongeka. Ngati kumuyika ndikufunika, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muchite izi mukadali mwana.
Ndi chizolowezi kugawanitsa mbewu m'magulu otsatirawa: pachaka, zamtundu wina komanso zamuyaya. Zofalitsidwa ndi mbewu za lupine komanso zamasamba. Kuti mulandire mtundu wa maluwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito michere. Kuphatikiza apo, ma lupins nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa ndi njere. Zomera zimapulumuka munyengo zovuta kwambiri.
Dothi labwino kwambiri la lupin ndi lochepa wopanda mchere komanso dothi la alkaline, pomwe mbewuzo sizomeranso nthaka kotero kuti zimatha kumera mu mchenga, komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tubers pamizu yokhala ndi nayitrogeni.
Lupine amatha kudziunjikira mpaka 200 kg ya nayitrogeni pa 1 ha. Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni zimatengera zinthu zambiri: nyengo, nthaka, njira zosamalira, mtundu wa lupine lokha. Malupu obzalidwa makamaka kumapeto kwa mvula. Zomera zazing'onoting'ono zimayenera kuchotsedwa mu namsongole, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kuti mbewu zokulirapo zizitha kupitilidwa, kuwonjezera dothi, Popita nthawi, malo apansiwo amawonekera.
Kuti musunge mawonekedwe okongoletsera, muyenera kudula maluwa okhazikika. Sipangakhale chofunikira kufalitsa inflorescence yakale, ndibwino kuti muchite izi pokhapokha ndi achichepere. Chapakatikati, chaka mutabzala, ma lupin amaphatikiza ndi mchere.
Ma lupin amatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka madigiri -8, koma nthawi yomweyo, kusintha kowoneka kwambiri kwa kutentha kumakhala kosawakomera, zomwe zimakonda kupezeka mchaka ndi yophukira. Lupine amakonda kuwala kwadzuwa, motero ndibwino kuti ubzale poyera, koma malo. Zimayambira ziyenera kumangirizidwa ndi chithandizo ngati mphepo yamphamvu iwomba pamtunda.
Lupine atengeke mosavuta ndi matenda a fungal: zowola zoyera, zowola imvi, fungo la ufa. Fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbana ndi matenda. Ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu zamankhwala pokonzekera zosiyanasiyana kuti muteteze tizilombo: nsabwe za m'mera, ntchentche zophukira, ma weevils, ndi zina zambiri. Zomera zitha kuwonongeka, malo omwe akhudzidwa amatha kuchotsedwa. Monga njira ina yowonjezera yotetezera mbewu, kuyimitsa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
