Maluwa OT - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids ndi mawonekedwe a chisamaliro

Maluwa a OT ndi hybrids a nthumwi za Tubular okhala ndi mabala am'mawa (amakombo am'mawa), adabadwa mu 1952 ndi obereketsa aku America ndipo pambuyo pake adasinthidwa ndi ma botanists aku Dutch.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi chosakanizira ichi ndi msewu wolimba; maluwa amatha kukhala ngati cuboid kapena kutsika. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamaluwa a OT imakhala ndi ma grun 30 mpaka 30 mpaka 40 pa tsinde limodzi ndikuwoneka ngati maluwa okonzedwa kale. Zophatikiza zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola, mphamvu, kukula kwambiri komanso kununkhira. Maluwa kale kuposa mitundu ina.

Ma Lilies OT-hybrids: mitundu ya zithunzi zamitundu, mawonekedwe osamalira

Mukamagula chomera, samalani: Ogulitsa osakhulupirika amatha kupereka zokolola kuchokera ku maluwa, ndikuwapatsa ngati "kakombo wa mtengo" womwe amati nthawi imodzi pachimake pafupifupi masamba zana. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi njira yotsatsa basi ndipo izi sizingatheke.

Zophatikiza ma OT ali ndi zabwino zingapo pamitundu ina:

Mitundu ina, itatha zaka zingapo mutabzala, imatha kufika pamlingo waukulu - woposa 1.5m kutalika. M'mundamo, Mitundu ya On Stage imawoneka yapinki yowoneka bwino, kirimu yokhala ndi chikasu chowoneka bwino cha maluwa Achikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe, etc. Ngati kubzala zamtunduwu "kuchepetsedwa" ndi maluwa osakhazikika, makaseti apachiyambi kwambiri akapezeka.
Tsinde limakhala ndi ma inflorescence ambiri, omwe mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi fungo lapadera.
Zophatikiza zowonjezera kuchokera ku maluwa sakhala otetezeka ku matenda kuposa mitundu ina.
Zomera zamtunduwu zimamverera bwino pama dothi acidic, omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri ku Central Russia.

Mukasankha kubzala mbewu yabwino m'munda wanuwu, ganizirani mofatsa za malo omwe mudzabzala - wamtali KUCHOKA ma hybrids atha kukhala gawo lalikulu m'munda wamasambandikuphimba maluwa ena.

Mitundu ya OT Zophatikiza

Obereketsa anali ambiri KUCHOKOSA mafuta anyuwa, zazikuluzikulu ndi izi:

Lilium Anastasia. Chomera cha kutalika pafupifupi mamita awiri okhala ndi tsinde labwino ndi lopindika. Khosi loyera lili ndi mitsempha yobiriwira pakati. Ma Anther ndi a mtundu wa lalanje.
Lilium Donato. Imakula mpaka 1.5-2 metres. Maluwa ndi akulu (mpaka 25 cm) ndi fungo lapadera. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi wofiirira-wofiirira, wokhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono a violet. Khosi limakhala loyera pang'ono, loyera.
Lilium Honeymoon. Awa ndi msika wamaluwa wamitundu yayitali kwambiri (mpaka 1 m) wokhala ndi maluwa achikasu achikasu. Pazomera zobiriwira zimapezeka awiri kapena 12 inflorescence, mpaka 30 cm.
Chikaso chachikasu. Terry amayang'ana ndi fungo la ndimu. Ma inflorescence ndi achikasu, amakumbukiranso laimu mu utoto.
Urandi. Mtundu wosadzichepetsa kwambiri wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu agolide.
Kukhudza Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi masentimita 120. Ziphuphu za mtundu wachikaso wakuda ndi nyenyezi yofiira pakati zimatulutsa fungo lamphamvu. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi kumapeto kwa Julayi-kuyambira kwa Ogasiti.
Prince wa Purple ndiwowongolera wophatikiza pakati pa ena onse. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, akukhudza kukula kwawo kosadziwika. Masamba otulutsa maluwa amakongoletsa maluwa okongola a satin burgundy.
Palazzo - KUCHOKA kakombo ndi maluwa a rasipiberi-maroon.
Dutch Wofiyira Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumafika masentimita 90-120. Maluwa ndi ofiira amtundu waini wokhala ndi malangizo achikasu owala. Limamasula pakati pa chilimwe.
Robina ndi kakombo kakang'ono 90-110 cm ndi maluwa pinki ndi "mtima" woyera. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi 15-20 masentimita. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi Julayi-August.
Scheherazade. Chimafanana ndi maluwa am'mawa, koma ali ndi inflorescence yokulirapo.
Silika Road - wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi masamba opepuka a pinki ndi oyera.
Lilium Conca d Kapena ndi wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi kutalika kupitirira 1 m, yemwe ali ndi phesi la mtundu wobiriwira wopepuka. Osiyana ndi maluwa ataliatali - mpaka masiku zana. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu (mpaka 25-28 cm) ndi fungo labwino.
Liliya Altari. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 100-120 cm, maluwa ndi akulu (18-20 cm) mu mawonekedwe a ufa, amawongolera mbali. Mbale zam'madzi zokhala ndi nsonga zokhala kumbuyo. Mtundu wa inflorescence umapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa a 5-8 kuphatikiza fungo labwino. Limamasula mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe (Ogasiti).
Lilium Robina ndi wamtali wamtali, ofika mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika. Zimayambira ndizobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba akuda. Ma inflorescence ndi ofiira ofiira ndi pakhosi oyera oyera.
Lilium Miss Feya - chomera chotsika (mpaka 1 m) chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Maluwa ndi akulu, mpaka masentimita 25 a buluu wofiirira, m'mphepete mwa miyala ili ndi malire oyera.
Lilium Ovatie ndi kakombo wamtali wamtali mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka wokhala ndi phesi lolimba.
Lilium Sheherazade ndi mbewu yayitali (mpaka 2,5 m) yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Pa phesi limodzi, mpaka ma inflorescence makumi atatu a mawonekedwe obowola a red ofiira amapangika. Dongosolo la maluwa ndi masentimita 25. Lily limamasula theka lachiwiri la chilimwe kapena kutha kwake. Ma inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati kapu, utoto woyera. Khosi ndilobiriwira, mungu ndi bulauni.
Liliya Boogie Woogie. Kutalika kwa haibridi ndi masentimita 110. Maluwa ndi oyera-apinki muutoto, kuloza kumbali. Fungo lofanana ndi fungo lamaluwa amchigwa.
Nazeri Carillon ndi wautali wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi drooping, yayikulu (mpaka 30 cm) yoyeretsa-rasipiberi inflorescence. Pereka fungo labwino.
Orenka ndi mbewu yayitali komanso yamaluwa a lalanje.

Chochititsa chidwi! Fungo la OT wosakanizidwa ndilabwino kwambiri ku mowa. Ngati mowa ngati mafuta onunkhira - Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati kununkhira, mwachitsanzo, pogona.

LA hybrids a maluwa

Mpaka pano, pazophatikiza omwe amalima maluwa mutha kuwona koyambirira (Donau, Kukweza Dzuwa, Mzimu, ndi zina) ndi mochedwa (Rodeo, Royal Parade, Dynamo, etc.) mitundu ya ma ma hybrids, mwa zomwe ndi zazitali komanso zopanda maziko, zamawangamawanga komanso zopanda zopota, mamvekedwe awiri komanso osamveka, onunkhira komanso opepuka onunkhira bwino.

Kumapeto kwa zaka zana lomaliza (1998) anali Mitundu yaposachedwa ya maluwa a LA ndiwodziwika:

Kunyada Nyenyezi yokhala ndi apricot hue;
"Nomad", wokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu ya utoto wofiirira;
Manhattan okhala ndi maluwa a pinki rasipiberi;
Lilac-pink "Royal Ruby";
White-pink "Showbiz" ndi "Don Quixote";
"La Paz" wokhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira, wokhala ndi ubweya wakuda.

Malangizo pobzala ndi kusamalira ma hybrids a OT

KUCHOKA KWAULERE - chomera cha zithunzi, koma mukabzala, gawo limodzi liyenera kukumbukiridwa: gawo lakumunsi la tsinde limafunikira shading. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lotakidwa bwino, lophatikizira mchenga. Kuti mukule bwino komanso kukula kwa ma hybrids, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu m'mabedi osachepera 15-20 cm.

Kupangika kwa mababu atsopano kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasendeza kakang'ono zaka zisanu zilizonse. Nthawi yabwino kuchita izi ndi Seputembara. Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewu zimafunika kuzikuta ndi pulasitiki, ndipo isanayambike nyengo yozizira, kubzala kuyenera kuphatikizidwanso ndi masamba ndi masamba a spruce.

Mababu ochokera ku hybrids amabzalidwa masentimita 30 patali, kuphatikizika kuya - 15-20 masentimita. Kuyambalala kumachitika kumapeto kwa Epulo-koyambirira kwa Meyi kapena Seputembala-Okutobala. Lily limamasula mu Julayi, nthawi yayitali ya maluwa ambiri imakhala mwezi umodzi ndi theka kapena kuposerapo.

KUSUKA ma hybrbr amatha kukhalanso abwino kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amawoneka bwino pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amakhala anabzala pafupi ndi mpanda pamene madera olimbitsa.

Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a OT imakupatsani mwayi kuti musankhe mitundu yomwe mumakonda (kapena zingapo), ndipo kutsatira malamulo osavuta ndikulimbikitsa kubzala kudzapanga dimba lokongola la maluwa m'munda wanu.

Duwa la kakombo