Bzalani ngati lemerocereus Zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi banja la a cactus, ndipo zimatha kupezeka zachilengedwe ku South Africa. Adatchulidwa dzina la Charles Boter wa botanist. Mfalansa wotchukayu adakhala m'zaka za zana la 19.
Kuthengo, mtengowu umawoneka ngati mzati wophatikizika, womwe umafikira kutalika kwa 15 mita ndi mainchesi 50 cm. Nthambi za katekisimu mkati mwa tsinde, chifukwa zimafanana ndi kunja kwa pepelabrum.
Ambiri olima maluwa amakonda kukhala ndi chomera chake, koma ndichopanda pake ndipo chimakonda matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kuli kovuta kukulitsa lemerocereus kunyumba.
Pakukula m'chipinda, lemerocereus omwe amasankhidwa kwambiri amakhala m'mphepete (Lemaireocereus marginatus). Pa tsinde lamphamvu kwambiri, nthiti zimasiyanitsidwa bwino, zomwe zimayera oyera. Mawonekedwe owongoka owongoka m'lifupi amatalika masentimita 10. Akuluakulu ndi zitsanzo zakale zimakhala ndi zonona kapena maluwa oyera, ofikira kutalika kwa masentimita 7. Mutatha maluwa, zipatso zamkati zonunkhira zowoneka bwino zimatulukira.
Kusamalira lemerocereus kunyumba
Kuwala
Amakonda kuwala kwambiri, kotero kuti muyike muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chitsimikizo chotere chikukula pang'onopang'ono.
Njira yotentha
Kuti mbewu zikule bwino, mbewuyo imafunikira kutentha pang'ono, komanso chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, chipinda chokhala ndi lemerocereus sichiyenera kuzizira kuposa madigiri 12.
Momwe mungamwere
M'nyengo yotentha ndi yophukira, mmera umathiriridwa madzi pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Chinyezi
Lemerocereus akumva bwino mu chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa ndipo safunikira kunyazitsidwa kuchokera ku sprayer. M'chilimwe (makamaka pakutentha), nkhadze imasunthidwa bwino kumsewu kapena osatsegula zenera.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Ngakhale ali cacti achichepere, amafunika kuwaika kamodzi pachaka, ndipo achikulire amawagwiritsa ntchito mwanjira imeneyi pokhapokha pakufunika. Thirani ndikulimbikitsidwa kasupe. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losakanizidwa ndi dongo, lomwe limayenera kukhala ndi miyala yokwana 30%.
Njira zolerera
Mutha kufalitsa ndi zodula. Zodulidwazo ziyenera kuyanikidwa panja kwa masiku 2-3, kenako ndikabzyala mumchenga wonyowa. Njira yobala zipatso sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa siyothandiza. Mutha kubzala lemerocereus kuchokera ku mbewu.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
- Malekezero a zimayambira youma, pali malo owola - izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kusefukira. Dulani mosamala madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuyesetsa kuti muthane ndi chisamaliro chokwanira (khalani ndi mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho, pewani kusefukira ndikusunga kutentha m'chipindacho pamlingo wofunikira).
- Pamwamba pa cactus pali mawanga ofewa. - mbewuyo imayambukiridwa ndi tsinde zowola. Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwachotsa ndikuthira gawo lapansi ndi carbendazim solution.
- Malo oyera opangika poyera amapangika pamtengowo - mealybugs akhazikika. Zikatero kuti chotupa sichikhala chochepa, chikhala chokwanira kuti muzitsuka m'dera lamavuto ndi ziphuphu. Ngati pali tizirombo tambiri, ndiye pofunika kuchita mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala oyenera.
