Kubzala moyenera komanso kusamalira gladioli poyera

Duwa lakale kwambiri ndi Gladiolus; Chifukwa cha zigamba zake zomwe zimawoneka ngati lupanga, iye amatchedwa Lupanga la Gladiator. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa.

Kukonzekera kubzala Gladiolus panthaka

Gladiolus ndi zokongoletsera zokongola za munda wa nyundo. Koma kuti maluwa okongola atulutsa kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, muyenera kuda nkhawa musanabadwe za kupeza mababu, ndi kubzala kwawo panthaka.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Duwa limakonda dothi zili kwambiri mumakhala mchenga. Chifukwa chake, komwe dothi lakuda kapena dongo limalimbikitsidwa kuti lipange pilo.

Nthaka anakonzedwa mu kugwa. Choyamba, amakuumba ndikupanga feteleza wokwanira wamineral. Manyowa owola sayenera kuwonjezeredwa, chifukwa tsamba lambiri lidzakhala lonenepa, ndipo maluwa sangayembekezere konse.

Kumbukirani kukumbukiranso khushoni yamchenga musanakwere

Chapakatikati, podzala, amabweretsa phulusa lamatabwa mu zitsime, lomwe limatulutsa mabatani ndikuthira nthaka.

Kodi mbande

Mbande za Gladiolus zokhala ndi mababu okhala ndi mphuno yaying'ono yophukira osaposa masentimita 2-3. Mutha kugula m'malo opangira maluwa kapena pamsika. Kulondola kwa mitunduyo kumatengera kuwona mtima kwa wogulitsa.

Monga m'sitolo mungathe gulani zokonza kuchokera ku kampani yosadziwika komanso pamsika angagulitse kalasi yolakwika yomwe izilengezeredwe mu chithunzi. Koma, zomwe titha kusankha molimba mtima ndi anyezi wathanzi.

Momwe mungasankhire corm

Kuti Gladiolus akule bwino komanso kukula bwino, muyenera kusankha kaye mababu oyenera. Pakavuto lokongola limamera kuchokera ku bulb yaying'ono. Muyenera kudziwa kuti wachichepere ndi wozungulira komanso wophukira m'modzi.

Pofuna kuti musabise, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino mawonekedwe a gladiolus

Nthawi yoti akatumikire wolima idzakhala pafupifupi zaka zinayi. Ndipo ngati mutenga lalikulu, lokhala ndi zophukira ziwiri, muyenera kudziwa kuti babu awa ali ndi zaka zitatu kale. Ndipo posachedwa ziyenera kusinthidwa kukhala zazing'ono kapena kubereka izi ndi ana.

Kusankha malo okhalitsa

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti duwa lilandiridwe dzuwa zambiri momwe zingathere. Chifukwa chake, bedi lamaluwa ndi Gladioli limakonzedwa m'malo otentha, kenako mpaka 15 maluwa okongola amatha kuphuka.

Ngati mthunzi ugwera pabedi la maluwa kwa maola angapo patsiku, ndiye kuti palibe maluwa opitilira asanu.

Momwe mungabzala Gladiolus

Kuti duwa libzalidwe moyenera ndikukula bwino, zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:

Kumbani ma grooves oyenda mwakuzama ma diameter atatu.
Pansi pa chokumba, chopanda ngalande yayikulu, kutsanulira mchenga wokhala ndi masentimita awiri.
Pamchenga mzere uyike mababu omwe ali pansi mpaka pansi, amatumphukira pamwamba ndikukula kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Ndipo aduleni nawo pansi.
Mutabzala, konzekerani ndi madzi ofunda.

Muyenera kuwabzala pamtsamiro wamchenga, womwe umateteza mababu kuti asavundikenso pakagwa mvula yambiri.

Chisamaliro

Zowona, alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kuyang'anira duwa lokongola ili. M'malo mwake palibe zovuta zapadera, mumangofunika kutsatira malangizo ena.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala kwamaluwa kwamaluwa kumafunikira pafupipafupi:

Gawo	Mtundu wa kavalidwe	Zambiri
Choyamba kudyetsa	feteleza wa nayitrogeni	zimadutsa pomwe masamba atatu oyambirira amapangidwe mawonekedwe pa babu
Kudya kwachiwiri	feteleza wovuta	mu gawo la mapepala asanu
Kudyetsa kwachitatu	feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu	Mukumanga mivi wa maluwa

Kuthirira

Kutsirira koyamba kwa Gladiolus kumachitika pomwe zikumera zikuwonetsa mpaka 10 cm kutalika. kuti muthane ndi kuthirira pamtunda, pangani poyambira, pomwe madzi ofunda amathiridwa.

Mosiyana ndi nyumba zapakhomo, gladiolus sayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi oyimirira

Kuthirira okwanira nthawi yotentha kumakhala kamodzi masiku atatu aliwonse. Makamaka ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuthirira pamene peduncle ikayamba kupanga. Kupatula apo, ngati panthawiyi kulumpha kuthirira peduncle kumakula:

Wokhota;
Mwachidule;
Ndi ochepa masamba.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo

Nthawi zina kuyembekezera maluwa okongola pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira, mutha kuwona maulendo opindika, komanso kukumba, mababu owola. Izi zikutanthauza kutiogwidwa ndi matendandipo akuyenera kuthandizidwa.

Ngati ili ndi matenda oyamba ndi ma virus, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo sanapezeke, ndipo chidwi cha matendawa ndibwino kuwononga, kunja kwa malowo kuti matendawa asafalikire pozungulira zonse.

Osayitentha pamtunda wanu, ndibwino kuiponyera mumtsuko wokhala ndi zinyalala zotayidwa.

Ndikofunika kutaya kambewu kachilombo kuti popewa kufalikira kwa maluwa oyandikana nawo

Ngati awa ndi ma hop kapena nkhupakupa, ndiye kuti ndi zotheka kuzichotsa powapeza pokonzekera izi mankhwala:

Maxim
Panyumba;
Actellik;
Inta-vir.

Akapeza mababu akuluakulu, nthawi zina amatha kuwona kachilombo pakati pa anzawo. Pofuna kuti musadzigule nokha ndibwino kugula mwana wamitundu yosankhidwa. Alibe tizirombo.

Kwa reinsurance, amatha kuwaza ndi Confidor kapena Actara ufa. Ndipo pamenepo pa bedi la maluwa la wobzala sikudzakhala chifukwa chodera nkhawa ngati maluwa ake ali ndi kachilombo kapena ayi.

Momwe Mungadulire Gladioli

Kudula kumachitika bwino kwambiri m'mawa. Kuti duwa lithe kutalika kwakanthawi kokwanira, chosemphacho chimadulidwa chikakhala pa tsinde Duwa loyambirira lidaphuka, zina zonse zidzasungunuka kale poyimilira.

Chepetsa tsinde kuti masamba akhalebe pa babu, izi zimuthandiza kuti akule bwino, ndipo nthawi yomweyo adzakhala wokonzekera bwino chisanu.

Kuswana

Kubalana ndi kosavuta ndi:

Mbewu;
Mababu;
Corms;
Tumphukira masamba.

Zonse zikuyenda bwino gwiritsitsani ukadaulo wa kuswana Gladiolus.

Mbewu

Kufalitsa mbewu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ngati obereketsa mukamaweta mitundu yatsopano ya Gladiolus ndipo iyi ndi njira yayitali komanso zovuta. Koma ngati mungaganize pa kubereka kotero, pitirizani.

Kuberekanso mbewu ndi njira yovuta, osati kwa oyamba maluwa

Mbewu zimatengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amakula pafupi ndi inzake. Mbewu zibzalidwe pa mbande pakati pa Okutobala mu osakaniza wokhathamira komanso wathanzi.

Pofika Meyi, mbande zakonzeka - ziumitsa ndi kusamukira kumalo okhazikika kupita kwa kama kwa amayi, komwe amasamalidwa, komanso minda ina ya Gladiolus. Pofika nthawi yophukira, ndikulima bwino, masentimita angapo a babu amapezeka.

Mukakula, musaiwale za kuthirira ndi kumasula dothi.

Mababu

Nthawi zina m'dzinja mukakumba, mutha kupeza m'malo mwa ma corms osati ma tubercles ochepa, komanso mphukira zazing'ono za mawonekedwe ozungulira. Dawo lawo ndi masentimita 1-1,5. Kulekanitsa iwo kuti ayume ndi chomera cha amayi, ma tubers amayikidwa padera, mababu ang'onoang'ono padera.

Chapakatikati kukonzekera iwo nyengo yatsopano ndi iwo chotsani mankhusu ndi kuvala kumera m'malo otentha komanso owala. Masabata atatu pambuyo pake ali okonzeka kugwera panja.

Bzalani mbande zonse za gladioli pokhapokha poopseza kubwezeretsa zipatso.

Mababu amatha kuphukira munyengo yoyamba, koma ndibwino kuchotsa mivi kuti m'malo mwake pakapangidwe bwino.

Corms

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa omwe amapitilira ndi mitundu ina ya Gladiolus omwe amapanga ana opanda mwana wamkazi. Pachifukwa ichi, babu yayikulu yomwe imaphukira ziwiri ndi mpeni wosabala imatengedwa, imagawidwa kotero kuti m'chigawo chilichonse mumakhala mphukira ndi pansi ndi mizu.

Magawo adakonzedwa phulusa kapena woyambitsa makala kuchokera ku mankhwala.

Pambuyo pouma kwa maola awiri mu mpweya watsopano, gawo lolekanalo libzalidwa pansi papilo. Chisamaliro chowonjezereka chimakhala ngati kuchotsa kwa udzu ndi kuthirira, komanso wamba.

M'dzinja, pakufukula, bulb yoloweza m'malo imapangidwa pa Delenka iliyonse, yomwe chaka chamawa isangalatsa maluwa ndi ana aang'ono kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Tuber masamba

Awa ndi mababu ang'onoang'ono omwe amakula m'dzinja pa babu wamkulu wogwirizira. Mu kasupe iwo amakhomedwa, atayikidwa mu bokosi laling'ono ndi msana pansi ndikukalamba. Kuti tuber imere, iyenera kukhala pamalo otentha komanso owala ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi imayenera kuthiridwa madzi otentha.

Patatha milungu itatu mizu ndi mphuno zamtsogolo zidzaonekera pa ma tubercles. Pakadali pano, iwo amawokedwa mosiyana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi masentimita 4 ndipo amakula, ngati akulu, kusinthanitsa kuthirira, kudulira ndi kuthira feteleza ndi feteleza. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, awa azikhala mababu ang'onoang'ono.

Tsatirani masentimita pang'ono mukabzala ana amakula gladiolus

Kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina

Ngati mungabzale kwambiri Gladioli mdera lanu, sizowoneka ngati maluwa okongola, koma zimawoneka ngati nazale yobzala.

Kuti duwa likhale bwino bwino pakuphatikizidwa kwa bedi la maluwa, muyenera:

Kuzunguliza ndi maluwa amtundu wina wamaluwa. Chapakatikati imatha kukhala tulips ndi daffodils, pambuyo pake zokongola zapambuyo pake;
Onani zoyipa Madera akuluakulu a Dahlias obzalidwa pamodzi ndi Gladioli ndibwino kuti mubzale mitundu ing'onoing'ono yapachaka mozungulira;
Gladioli, wobzalidwa mozungulira mawonekedwe ozungulira amawoneka okongola. Kukula, kumakhala ngati duwa lomwe limamera panthaka.

Ngakhale mutasankha kubzala, muyenera kuibzala mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse a mbewu yake.

M'mapangidwe

Ndi maluwa okongola komanso abwino awa, mutha kupanga njira zingapo zakapangidwe. Mababu obzalidwa mu chidebe chokongola amawoneka okongola pafupi ndi khomo lanyumba, makamaka ngati mumasankha masamba osiyana.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, gladiolus imasenda bwino mpanda wa tsamba lanu

Chitha kumtunda mpandaatabyala kumapazi ake Dahlias wapachaka a "Mapangidwe Oseketsa" osiyanasiyana. Kapena ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ndi mitundu yowala. Mwachitsanzo, onani momwe marigold amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.