Tabernemontana ndi chomera chosalemekeza komanso cholimba. Awo amene amamudziwa bwino amatha kumuthokoza.
Zambiri
Tabernemontana ndi wabwino nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Masamba ake okongola okongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yoyang'ana mbali yakumunsi ndipo petioles lalifupi likugwirizana bwino ndi maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa, otenga zidutswa zitatu mpaka khumi ndi zisanu mu corymbose inflorescence. Kukongola kwa maluwa kumakwaniritsa kununkhira kodabwitsa, komwe kumakulirakulira madzulo. Nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi chomera chamaluwa cham'munda.
Komabe, izi zimachokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana a botanical ndipo zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kuyesa kosavuta: tentemontana imakhala ndi madzi amkaka mu mphukira ndi masamba, koma popanda bustani. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa a tentemontana amasunga mtundu wawo woyambirira nthawi yonse ya maluwa.
Nthawi zambiri, mchipinda, malo okhala, teremontana amafalikira ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa, omwe amafikira mainchesi asanu ndi atatu.
Kusamalira nyumba ya Tabernemontana
Duwa la Tabernemontan limatha kumera pang'ono, koma silituluka konse, kapena maluwa adzakhala ofooka. Kwa maluwa ambiri, amafunika kuwala kwa nthawi yayitali kwa maola anayi kapena asanu patsiku.
Pachimake maluwa amatuluka chilimwe, koma ngati wolandirawo sakuluma ndi kuwunikanso bwino, Tabernemontana limamasula mu Disembala. Pankhaniyi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikungakhale kopepuka, koma osati pa masamba osamba komanso kutentha.
Ngati chiwalitsiro sichimayembekezeredwa, konzani mbewuyo pamalo otentha, kutentha ndi madigiri khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo muchepetse kuthirira - izi zikuthandizani Tabernemontana kupulumuka masiku achisanu. Nthawi yopumula nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi miyezi yochepa kwambiri masana.
Thirani maluwa a hememontan
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi nthawi yotentha, chomera cha hememontan chimakula msanga, chifukwa chake fanizoli limasinthidwa kawiri pachaka, popanda kusokoneza chikomokere, komanso wamkulu - kamodzi pachaka. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi muFebruary, masabata awiri kapena atatu asanapangidwe. Mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala mainchesi atatu mpaka anayi mulifupi mwake kuposa wam'mbuyomu. Kukhetsa bwino pansi pamphika kumafunika.
Poika mbewu, musawononge mizu, ndikuchepetsa pang'ono ndikukhalitsa kwakanthawi ndikupatula kudyetsa kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa mizu yosweka.
Tabernemontana Land
Gawo laling'ono limakhala acidic pang'ono. Itha kukonzedwa palokha kuchokera ku dothi lopanda masamba, humus, mchenga wowuma ndi peat otengedwa wofanana. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito magawo omwe adapangidwa kale, sakanizani dothi la Ndimu ndi Azalea molingana ndikuwonjezeranso gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a mchenga kapena perlite.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kwa taberne montana yomwe ikukula mofulumira ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa maluwa, omwe amakhala miyezi isanu ndi itatu, amatenga mphamvu zambiri. Nthawi yakula, idyetseni masiku 10 kapena 15 aliwonse, kusinthana feteleza wa maluwa ndi mbewu.
Kufalitsa kwa Tabernemontana ndi odulidwa
Kufalikira ndi tentemontana ndi kudula. Itha kukhala ya apical kapena tsinde-lignified cuttings ndi awiri kapena atatu internodes. Kudula kwapansi pansi kumapangidwa nthawi zambiri. Madzi amadzimadzi otulutsidwa amasambitsidwa ndimadzi otentha otentha. Wodula kumtunda pa tsinde kudula amapangidwa pamwamba pa mawonekedwe ndi axillary masamba.
Kuti uthandizire kuzika mizu, zodulidwazo zimasungidwa kwa maola 24 mu yankho la chowonjezera, muzu kapena zircon. Ndipo zimazika mizu ndimadzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa chidutswa cha malasha, kapena osakaniza ndi mchenga wowuma, peat ndi sphagnum moss. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha kwapansi. Ngati sichoncho, chidebe ndi zodulidwa ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kapu ndikuyika malo otentha.
Matenda a Tabernemontan ndi zovuta
- Masamba a Tabernemontan amatembenukira chikasu - mbewuyo imakonda kuchita chlorosis. Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapansi lokhathamiritsa pang'ono, thirirani mbewuyo munthawi yake ndikuthandizira kapepalaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatsira.
- Masamba otayidwa omwe ali ndi m'mphepete amatha kukhazikika ndikuthirira kwambiri komanso kosasinthika, osamwetsa masiku khumi, ndikusiya madzi mu poto mutatha kuthilira, komanso kudula mizu mumalo obiriwira, mabowo amapangidwanso pathebulo montana ndi chinyezi chambiri. Choyamba, mawanga onyowa pang'ono amawonekera pansi komanso m'mphepete mwa masamba. Kenako minofu yowonongeka imawuma ndikugwa, ndipo m'malo mwake mabowo ndi mabampu. Mapeto ake, tentemontana idawululidwa kwathunthu.
- Ziphuphu zowoneka bwino pambali pa tsamba, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi scapulars zambiri, zimadziwika ndi wamaluwa ngati tizirombo. M'malo mwake, m'masamba ndi zimayambira pali tubules okhala ndi madzi amkaka. Nthawi ndi nthawi limawonekera pamtunda komanso pamaundana.
