Clivia chisamaliro chakunyumba Kubereka ndi ana ndi mbewu Chifukwa chiyani ma gervia samatulutsa

Pakati pa maluwa okongoletsa otentha omwe amakopa chidwi, Clivia moyenerera ndi woyamba. Pali kufotokozera kosavuta motere: kusasinthika kwake, chisamaliro chocheperako, maluwa owala kwambiri kumapeto kwa dzinja, komwe kumapangitsa zolemba zake kukhala zabwino pamnyengo yozizira, zimagwira.

Samalirani maluwa a panyvia pandimu nyengo

M'chilimwematenthedwe amlengalenga +20 ° C, magulu ena amaonekera panja, ndikupereka mthunzi. Monga gawo laling'onolo limaphwa, limanyowa. Amadyetsa kawiri pamwezi.

Nthawi kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka pakati pa dzinja Imaganiziridwa kuti ndiyo nthawi yopuma. Zabwino kwambiri panthawiyi:

• ikani pazenera lakumpoto kwa nyumbayo;
• chepetsa kutuluka kwa kuwala;
• perekani kutentha kwambiri mkati mwa + 12 ... + 15 ° C;
• madzi 2 pa mwezi;
• osavala.

Theka lachiwiri la dzinja ndi masika amafuna ulemu kwambiri, popeza panthawiyi pamaoneka patudzu. Kuti muchite izi, mbewuyo imasamutsidwira kuchipinda komwe kumakhala mazenera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, kusunga kutentha kwa kutentha + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Nthawi ndi nthawi kuthirira gawo lapansi kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, pangani feteleza kawiri pamwezi. Chinyezi si chisonyezo chofunikira chomera, samachilabadira mwapadera. Pokhapokha pangani masamba phulusa.

Kusamalira koyenera kwamagulu kumakupatsirani maluwa okongola

Clivia Flower Photo Home

Kudzivulaza kwa duwa kumalola kuti wamaluwa apumule pang'ono, kuti azitha kudziwa malamulo a kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba. Komanso pang'ono pat, poona zofunika pa nthawi yophukira-chisanu dormancy.

Momwe mungathiritsire magulu

Clivia imasokoneza kwambiri chinyontho chokwezeka chadothi. Kupukuta kokha kwa dothi lakumtunda komwe kumakumbutsa kufunika koyamba kuthirira. Ngati madzi akusefukira, madzi ochulukirapo kudzera mu dzenje lakutsikira akalowa mu sump, nthawi yomweyo amakodwa. Kuyiwala njirayi, mutha kupangitsa kuti mizu iwonongeke.

• Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndikubwera kwa matalala, ino ndi nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Pakadali pano, ndikwanira kumangitsa nthaka lapansi kamodzi pazaka khumi ndikupanga kusowa kwa madzi m'nthaka.
• Ndi mapangidwe a peduncle, kuthirira pafupipafupi kwamagulu kuyambiranso. Madzi pokhapokha atazindikira kuti wosanjikiza wapamwamba mumphikawo wapuma masentimita angapo.

Ngati madzi othirira atengedwa munthaka yamagetsi, ndiye kuti amatetezedwa kotero kuti ma ayoni a chlorine omwe nthawi zina amapezeka amakhala ndi nthawi yokumira.

Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti mkhalidwe wa duwa sudalira chinyezi cha mlengalenga, chifukwa chake osayika chinyezi pafupi ndi iye ndikuwaza masamba kamodzinso. Koma ngati mutapukuta pamaso pawo ndi nsalu yonyowa, ndiye kuti kukongola kwake kudzawala ndi mitundu yatsopano. Makamaka kwa ma membra mu sousry chilimwe amapanga kusamba pansi pofunda.

Kavalidwe kanthawi

Kuti magawo akukulidwe bwino, amakhala okongola kwambiri, ayenera kudyetsedwa. M'chilimwe, mchaka choyamba cha moyo chomera, komanso nthawi yamaluwa, palibenso kuwonjezera organic ndi zovuta za feteleza wama mineral omwe cholinga chake ndi cham'nyanja. Chitani izi kangapo pamwezi.

Pakati pazachilengedwe, maziko ake ndi biohumus, zinthu monga Giant, Ideal, ndi Breadwinner zikufunika. Pofuna kukonzanso, tengani supuni 1 ya feteleza aliyense yemwe wadyedwa ndi malita awiri amadzi. Ponena za ma mineral complexes, omwe ataphatikizidwa ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre, ma gramu awiri a Ammophos (Nitrofoski) kapena Kemira apanga kuchepa kwa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous yofunikira pachomera. Ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira, kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa kwakanthawi kuti chimere.

Kudyetsa kumayambiranso ndikuwoneka ngati muvi wa peduncle. Alimi a maluwa odziwa bwino amadziwa kuti kuphatikiza feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni kumathandizira kuchedwa kuyandikira kwa peduncle, pomwe potashi imalimbikitsa maluwa.

Maluwa Clivia Care

Zithunzi Zodzikongoletsera Zopanga Ma Clivia ndi Chithunzi Chokula

Maluwa a Clivia nthawi zambiri amawoneka kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena ndi nthawi ya masika. Amakhala masiku 20 mpaka 25. Muvi wa peduncle ukupukutidwa panthawi yomwe duwa lili m'chipinda chozizira. Utoto utangofika 10 cm, mmerowo umachotsedwa mu mpumulo, umasunthidwa kumalo otentha ndi kuwunikira kwabwino.

Amayesa kuti asanyamule kwina konse, osakusunthira, osatembenuza mozungulira.

• Pa maluwa, onjezerani pafupipafupi kuthirira. kuyambitsa ndi wokhazikika feteleza ntchito.
• Kutsirira mosasamala kumakhudza boma la peduncle (lidzakhalabe lalifupi komanso losasinthika) ndipo nthawi yamaluwa ikhoza kuchepetsedwa.

Chifukwa chiyani ma gervia samachita maluwa komanso choti achite

Maluwa a gervia opezeka kuchokera ku mbewu amayembekezeka mchaka cha 4 chamoyo chomera. Clivia, wamkulu kuchokera pa mphukira, amayamba kuphuka mchaka chachiwiri (nthawi zina chachitatu). Akatswiri amati chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chikuchedwa kuchepa maluwa ndikuchepa kwa kupuma.

• Mu nthawi yophukira-nthawi yozizira, kukhazikitsa malingaliro onse okhudzana ndi kuthirira ndi kutentha kwa nyengo kudzatsogolera kuti mu theka lachiwiri la nthawi yachisanu chomera chimatulutsa muvi wa peduncle yemwe akhala akuyembekezera.
• Mtengo utangowonekera, chomera chimapatsidwa malo osambira, kuthirira kwambiri kumayamba, ndikuthira feteleza wokhala ndi potaziyamu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mchere wa potaziyamu, potaziyamu mankhwala ena, sodium sodium.

Ngati ili ndi nthawi yake, magulu ena amakana kuphuka, kenako nenani njira zotsatirazi: chomeracho chimasiyidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wocheperako wa 15-16 ° C ndi kuwala kochepa kwa masabata 2-4.

Zifukwa zosiyimba:

1. Mphika wofalikira kwambiri, wopanda malo umakhalanso chifukwa chakuchepera kwa maluwa. Njira yokhayo yotsatirira izi ndikudikirira nthawi yomwe mizu ya chomera idzadzaza kwathunthu.
2. Kusamalira osagwira ntchito panthawi ya matalala (werengani pamwambapa).
3. Clivia wakula kwambiri, muyenera kugawanitsa ndikukhazikitsa ana m'miphika yosiyana.

Clivia pambuyo maluwa Zoyenera kuchita ngati maluwa?

Nthawi yomwe maluwa atagawidwa mokhazikika amakhala magawo awiri. Yoyamba imachitika m'chilimwe, pameneviagi amapanga unyinji wobiriwira, amasangalala ndi kutentha kwachilengedwe, kuwala. Hafu yachiwiri ndi nthawi yopumira, pomwe duwa limachitika m'malo ozizira. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo yowala bwino ya nyumba yokhala mumzinda imachita izi. Sichidzakhala cholakwika kukumbukira kuti pamtunda wotsika kwambiri +12 ° C, squvia amafa.

Kutalika kwa kupuma kwamagulu kumatengera zaka zake. Zomera zazing'ono zimatha miyezi ingapo (kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Novembala), kuti amalimba. Kuyambira kuyambira zaka zisanu, mbewuyo imapatsidwa tchuthi chokwanira m'dzinja kuyambira Seputembala mpaka February. Ndipo mawonekedwe okha a peduncle amachotsa zigawo zokhudzana ndi zaka kuchokera kumalo ogona.

Clivia limamasula kawiri pachaka: nthano kapena zenizeni?

Gulu lakati lazimiririka, limapangidwira panja, pamalo opanda kanthu, opanda mizimu.
Chikhumbo cha kuphuka kachiwiri mu chaka amakakamiza alimi a maluwa kutengera njira iyi:

• mbewu imaloledwa kupumula kwa miyezi iwiri, itanyamulidwa pamalo osayatsidwa, amasiya kuthirira (1-2 pamwezi).
• Kuchokera pamiyeso iyi, masamba ake obiriwira amasintha chikaso pang'ono, koma pafupifupi mwezi umodzi mawonekedwe a peduncle amawonekera.

Kumbukirani: Zomera zachikulire zokha, zamphamvu, zathanzi zomwe zimakopeka ndikuyesayesa kotere.

Zolakwika za Clivia Care Zodziwika bwino

Magulu osazungulira osavulaza okha amapirira zochitika zilizonse zakhalapo. Koma mikhalidwe ina imatha kukhudza maonekedwe ake: malangizo a masamba adzauma pamalowo, mawanga bulauni, kuwonekera kwa nthawi. Kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe owoneka osakondweretsa akunja, mutha kuchitapo kanthu zomwe ziwathetse. Mwachitsanzo:

Clivia akutembenukira chikasu, achite chiyani?

Chifukwa chiyani membvia amatembenukira chikasu Chithunzi cha masamba owonongeka

Ngati masamba a gervia ali achikasu, izi zimachitika:

• kukhala osavomerezeka.
• madzi okwanira.
• kukalamba kwachilengedwe ndi kufa kwa masamba akale.
• kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka, feteleza amafunika.
• kubwereranso kwa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa masamba kuti ziwononge masamba (amafunika kudyetsa).
• mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kufalikira.
• kusankha cholakwika mbuto.
• kuuma kwamadzi kwambiri.
• kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi zowola. Kuyika kokha ndi kumene kungathandize kuchotsa kwathunthu mbali zowonongeka za muzu.

Kulimbana ndi ukalamba wachilengedwe kulibe kanthu, popeza masamba atsopano amakula m'malo mwa akale. Kuperewera kwa feteleza kumapangidwa motere: kasupe ndi chilimwe, amadyetsa mbewuyo kawiri pamwezi. Kuti kugawidwanso kwa michere sikumakhudza mkhalidwe wa tsamba, nthawi iliyonse patadulidwa matuwa maluwa atatha.

Mukatsatira malangizowo, osakhudza duwa mopanda tanthauzo, ndiye kuti zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndikusintha ndikusintha malo pazokha.

Malekezero a ampinjiwa amasiya kufota ndipo amasandulika bulauni

Clivia tsamba limakupangira chithunzi chowuma

Chifukwa chake chomera chimamvanso chinyezi. Kuchepetsa kuthirira kumathandizira kuti pasakhale madzi. Amapangitsa kuti ikhale yocheperako kwambiri ndipo samayiwala kuthira madzi osambira kuchokera pansi.

Kucha masamba pambuyo Thirani

Mwa zina mwazomwe mungathe kuthana ndi zowola ndi izi:

• siyani kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali;
• kudikirira kuyanika kwa dziko lapansi;
• dulani madera omwe akhudzidwa, yang'anirani momwe mbewuyo imakhalira, kupewa kufalikira kwa zowola.

Mbewuyo ikachotsa matendawa, kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kumayambiranso monga nthawi zonse.

Mawonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba ampinji amayamba chifukwa chotentha.

Kusunga mawonekedwe okongola, duwa limasunthidwa kuchoka pawindo kapena kuletsa kulowa kwa dzuwa ndi nsalu yotchinga.

Mtundu wamtundu wa masamba ammodzi

Izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa michere, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa panthawi yake kudzawongolera vutolo.

Zomwe zimayikidwa ndikusintha

Momwe mungasinthire chithunzi

Clivia sikuti amavutika konse chifukwa cha zovuta. Chinthu chokha chomwe sindimakonda ndi pamene asokonezedwa. Zomera zimapanikizika makamaka pobereka. Amakhulupirira kuti mpaka mizu itawonekera kunja kwa mphika, muyenera kupewa njirayi. Chikhalidwe cha achikulire sichimakhudzidwa kwa zaka 2-3, kenako chimasungidwa mumphika wambiri. Chitani maluwa.

Ndi ana okha omwe amatha kusinthidwa pachaka. Thirani, yesani kuti musavulaze mizu, kuvunda pang'onopang'ono. Ngati muzu udakali wowonongeka mwangozi, ndiye kuti chilondacho chimachiritsidwa ndi malasha osweka.
Gulu lakale kwambiri pazaka 10 kuphatikiza silikusinthidwa, pachaka amakonzanso pamwamba pamtunda ndikuya masentimita 3-5.

• Mukamasankha mphika, amayang'ana kuti singakhale lalikulu, koma wopendekera mizu. Kupanda kutero, ma squvia sangatulutse madzi mpaka mizu yake itadzaza voliyumu.
• Poika mbewu, mphika uliwonse wotsatira uyenera kupitilira mulifupi wam'mbuyomu ndi 3 cm, osatinso.
• Mabowo owongolera azithandizira kuchotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo komanso kulola kuti mpweya uzitse mizu.

Pansi pa mphikawo mumadzaza zotungira kuti musavutike kuwongolera chinyezi. Njerwa zosweka, miyala yabwino, miyala, dongo lophatikizidwa m'mphepete mwa dziwe kapena dongo lomwe linagulidwa pa malo ogulitsa maluwa ndilabwino kwa iye. Tulutsani pang'ono nthaka yokhala ndi asidi. Pezani mwa kusakaniza magawo ofanana a turf, land sheet, mchenga.

Magulu achichepere amafunika dothi lotayirira. Kukwaniritsa chikhumbo chake, gwiritsani ntchito zigawo zotsatana za nthaka: pepala lapansi + turf - magawo 5, mchenga (kapena perlite) - 1 gawo. Ngati dothi lagulidwa m malo ogulitsira, ndiye chifukwa chaichi ndi bwino kusankha nthaka yamaluwa okula. Kusakaniza uku kumathandizira kukulitsa bwino kwambiri kwamagulu.

Pamaso kubzala, dothi limathandizidwa kuti lisafe ndi matenda. Matendawa amachitidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:

• calcined mu uvuni kwa mphindi 10 kutentha kwa 200 ° C;
• gwiritsani ntchito microwave, kusunga osakaniza kwa mphindi 2-3 pa mphamvu yayikulu;
• wothira madzi otentha;
• Kuchita ndi yofooka yankho la manganese.

Kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse mwanjira izi muchotse mabakiteriya oyipa, mphutsi za tizilombo. Osalowetsedwa mukulima dothi pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides - mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Iwo, limodzi ndi majeremusi, amapha tizilombo tothandiza tonsefe pamoyo wa maluwa.

Dothi pambuyo pokonza liyenera kuchepetsedwa powonjezera feteleza (30 g), lomwe maziko ake ndi phosphorous, mwachitsanzo, mwala wa superphosphate kapena phosphate. Kuyeza kumeneku kumathandizanso nthaka yabwino.

Clivia kumuika kunyumba pavidiyo:

1. Dziko lapansi limanyowa bwino lisanakuzuliridwe, linasiyidwa kwa maola 1-2 kuti lithandizire kutulutsa. Kenako amatulutsa chitsamba ndi zovala za pansi. Mizu ya mbewu zazing'ono imatsukidwa mosamala pansi pamadzi.
2. Ngati pali zotupa zowonongeka, muzu umachotsedwa pang'ono, osayiwala kuwaza odulidwa ndi makala (ngati mulibe nkhuni, amathanso kutsegulira). Kusamalira mizu mosamala kuthandizira kuti pasawonongeke mwangozi zomwe zingayambitse kuti mbewuyo ipere.
3. Madziwo kuchokera pansi amafukula mpaka 1/4 mumphikawo, ndiye kuti dothi limathiridwa ndi makulidwe atatu masentimita, ndikuwonekeranso pakati. Dzazani ma voids otsalawo ndi dziko lapansi. Nthawi yomweyo, lamulo losasinthika limawonedwa: Kuletsedwa kokhazikika kukumba khosi muzu kwambiri. Izi zimayambitsa kuwola kwa masamba apansi. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka nthawi zonse.

Kuberekera kwamagulu sichinthu chovuta!

Pofalitsa magulu, mbewu kapena mphukira zam'mimba, zomwe zimatchedwa ana, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amatenga mbewu zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira zina. Ndizosavuta, kuwonjezera apo, maluwa amatuluka kale kwambiri nthawi. Komabe, kwa alimi odziwa zambiri, okhwima bwino, sizovuta kudzutsa ziweto.

Kufalitsa kwa magulu amphukira

Mtundu wa kubereka, kumene, ndi wosavuta, wobala zipatso zambiri. Pambuyo maluwa, chomera wamkulu amatulutsa. Nthawi yomweyo, ana amasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi chitsamba. Mizu yokhomera yomwe imagwidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpeni. Malo odula amangowaza pomwepo ndi makala, owuma kwa mphindi 30.

Ana a Clivia amabzalidwa mumakonzedwe okonzekereratu aang'ono. Mphukira zazing'ono zimazindikira malo awo pawindo lowoneka bwino, popeza akumva kufunika kotentha, kuwala pang'ono kuposa zomera zachikulire. Koma amafunika madzi ochepa. Pambuyo pazaka 2-3, akuyembekeza maluwa.

Kukula kwamagulu kuchokera ku mbewu

Momwe mungapezere mbewu

Mbewu za Clivia nthawi zambiri zimagulidwa ku malo ogulitsira. Chikhumbo chokhala ndi mbewu yanu kuchokera kwa chiweto chimakankhira alimi a maluwa kuti achitepo kanthu komaliza: pezani nokha. Mafani a maluwa samayimitsidwa ndikuti kupsa kwathunthu kwa chipatso kumatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera pachomera, ndikuchotsa. Koma kubzala zakuthupi ndizabwino kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo zimakonzekera.

Poyamba, chomera chamaluwa chimapukutidwa mwapang'onopang'ono ndi burashi yofewa. Chiyembekezo cha zipatso zakupsa chimakhala mpaka miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Kucha kwathunthu kudzachitika chipatso (mabulosi) chikasintha mtundu wake kukhala wobiriwira kukhala wofiyira komanso mawonekedwe ake osasunthika amakhala ofewa. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika nthawi yomweyo, osazengereza. Clivia ali m'gulu la mbewu zomwe mbewu tsiku lililonse zimataya kumera. Pazifukwa izi, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti muthe kusonkhanitsa nthanga, kufulumira ndi kubzala kwawo kwamtsogolo.

Momwe mungabzalire mbewu:

Chithunzi cha Mbewu ya Clivia

1. Mbewu zatsopano zimasungidwa m'madzi kwa maola 24 kuti atupe.
2. Sakanizani zigawo zadothi zofanana ndikuchiyika mu chidebe. Nthaka imakonzedwa pawiri, pokhapokha pokha panali peat kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timayimira chisakanizo cha dziko lapansi, mchenga, peat.
3. Mtunda pakati pa njere ndiosachepera 2 cm, koma makamaka 5-6 cm.
4. Kuti apange zinthu zobiriwira, chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi la pulasitiki.
5. Tsiku lililonse, mpweya kwa mphindi 10-15 ndipo, ngati pakufunika, phatikizani madzi pang'ono.
6. Sankhani imachitika nthawi yomweyo kapangidwe koyamba ngati kabuku. Kuti muchite izi, tengani miphika yaying'ono, mudzaze ndi dothi lopangidwa kuchokera ku humus, dothi losakhwima, dongo ladzala, kubzala mbande pamenepo.

Mbande zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala nkhawa, monga zaka 2 zoyambirira zikuwoneka kuti zitha. Chaka chilichonse, magulu achinyamata, limodzi ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi, amasunthidwa mumphika wambiri. Chomera chomwe chimapezeka pambewuchi chimakhala choyenera kupitilira maluwa kwa zaka 4-6 zokha.

Kanema wa kakulidwe kwamagawo kuchokera kumbewu:

Matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa

Clivia samakonda kugwidwa ndi tizirombo, koma ngati izi zichitika, pakufunika kuyimitsa kufalitsa. Sizovuta kuthana ndi ubale wobala, ndipo ponyalanyazidwa sizingatheke. Muzovuta kwambiri, muyenera kunena zabwino kwa mbewuyo. Chofala kwambiri pakati pa tizirombo ndi mealybug, scutellum.

The scabard ndi mealybug ndi achibale wina ndi mnzake, kukhazikika pamasamba, masamba ndi kudya zipatso, zoletsa kukula kwa mbewu. Ngati chisoti chaphimbidwa ndi sera chotchingira, ndiye kuti nyongolotsi - pokhapokha ndi penti. Wachikulire wa chishacho chimakhala chosayenda, pomwe mphutsi zake zimasunthira mbali ina iliyonse ya mbewu. Nyongolotsi (shaggy nsabwe) zimapanga zigawo zingapo, zowoneka ndi maliseche. Mwa matenda nthawi zambiri amavunda.

Njira zopewera tizilombo ndi matenda

Kuseka kumawoneka ngati kukula kwamera pamasamba. Kuwononga, masamba amathandizidwa ndi yankho la sopo yochapa. Kuti muwonjezere phindu la chinthucho, dontho la palafini kapena mowa wosakhazikika limawonjezeredwa ku yankho. Kanyumba wamkulu wokhazikika amachotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. Pamapeto pa mankhwalawo, mbewuyo imapakidwa mankhwala ndi Confidor (tizirombo).

Maonekedwe a "thonje loyera" pamasamba akuwonetsa kuwopsa kwa mealybug

Clivia adachita chidwi ndi chithunzi cha mealybug

Ngati matendawa apezeka munthawi yake, ndiye kuti achotsa ndikokwanira kuchichotsa ndi swab thonje. The nyongolotsi adatha kupanga koloni - ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga Kalipso, Fitoverm. Kukonzanso kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata mpaka tiziromboti titazimiririka.

Pamene masamba onse ayamba kutembenuka chikasu, pang'onopang'ono mumwalira - ichi ndichizindikiro chakuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi zowola. Kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa matendawa, khungu limakumba mosamala, mizu imayesedwa, zovulala zonse zimachotsedwa, osayiwala ufa ndi makala, ndikuziika dothi lina.

Chovuta chachikulu cha tizirombo ndi matenda ndi kusakhala bwino kwa mabacteria m'nthaka, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kufalitsa kulikonse kuyenera kuyambitsidwa ndi utoto wa dothi.

Ndemanga za ambiri amasilira okongola kunyumba Clivia

1. Ndipo gulu langa limakonda likakonzedwanso, ngakhale lidalembedwa paliponse kuti silingathe. Ndimatsatira mosamalitsa kuthirira: kawiri pa sabata m'chilimwe, kamodzi nthawi yachisanu osasefukira. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadziko lonse wovala pamwamba. Ndikukhulupirira kuti fumbi lomwe limasonkhana pamasamba ndizowononga mbewuzo, kupatula kuti limawoneka loyipa, kuzimiririka, kotero ndimakonda kuwapukuta.
   Clivia ndi amayi ake adabzala zaka 6 zapitazo. Ndakhala ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ake kwa zaka zitatu, ndipo mayi anga sanakhalepobe. Ndikudabwa chifukwa?
2. Inde, ndi duwa chabe! Maluwa amawoneka ngati mabelu ndipo amatha kukhala ofiira owala, lalanje kapena oyera oyera achikasu. Samakula okha, koma ndi inflorescence yonse ya zidutswa 30 nthawi imodzi. Ngakhale salimbikitsa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndimatero. Pikafika pachimake, ndimayesetsa kuti ndisakhudze. Mukangotulutsa muzu umodzi wotsekemera, ndimawuthira pomwepo.
3. Atsikana! Kukongola kwanga kunaphukira - machungwa a lalanje! Zili ngati dzuwa lakhazikika mnyumba mwanga. Ili pa khonde langa. Kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe, ndimamulowetsa kuchipinda. Amaluwa amasangalala kawiri pachaka.
4. Pafupifupi zaka 7 zapitazo ndinapatsidwa mphatso yakubadwa. Axamwali amadziwa chikondi changa cha maluwa, adapereka kukongola. Sanali ngati maluwa ena anzeru zanga. Ndinafunika kukhazikitsa malamulo oti azimusamalira:
   - kuthirira kumafunika kokha ndi nthaka youma;
   - atangotuluka paduncle, sizingavulaze kuthirira duwa kawiri ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri, kutentha kwa + 45 ... +50 ° C kuti amalimbikitse, aloleni kuti akule;
   - mutatha maluwa, pakatha masabata awiri, chotsani peduncle ndikuyiika. Poika mbewu, dulani pang'ono mizu. Njira yosavuta iyi imaperekanso maluwa awiri pazaka ziwiri.
   - malowa amatenga gawo lofunikira, ndimangosankha mbali yakum'mawa.
   Mwa njira, kawiri pachaka, kwa masiku 20 - 25, ma petter am'maluwa otulutsa maluwa, komanso gulu la ana.
   Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa ndi oyera, achikaso, lalanje. Manyazi okongolawa safunikira nyengo zapadera. Itha kuchita popanda kupatsirana pachaka, mpweya wonyowa. Ngati ali ndi malo okhazikika okhala ndi mazenera kum'mawa, komanso nthawi yopumula, ndiye kuti adzakusangalatsani chaka chilichonse ndi chipewa chamitundu yowala.

Clivia dzina lake limasokoneza dzina la mkazi

A Duchess a Northumberland Charlotte Clive anali wokonda kwambiri maluwa okongoletsa maluwa kotero kuti a John Lindley anali ndi lingaliro lomulimbikitsa. Chifukwa chake duwa lidalandira dzina polemekeza kulimba kwa munthu wolemekezeka kuchokera kunyumba yachifumu, yemwe pambuyo pake adadzakhala Mfumukazi Victoria. Mkati mwa zaka za zana, Robert Garden, wamkulu mu Gulu Lankhondo la Britain, adabweretsa mawonekedwe atsopano ku Europe. Pambuyo pake adatchedwa Clivia Gardena. Clivia ndi mtundu wanthawi zonse wabanja la amaryllis. Onse alibe tsinde.

Masamba oyambira amaphatikizika kwambiri kotero kuti amapanga tsinde labodza. Masamba ake atali ngati lamba amaponyedwa mudera lakuda. Panyumba, kutalika kwa ma squvia sikudutsa 0.5 m, ngakhale mwachilengedwe kumakhala kutalika kwa mita. Nthawi yamaluwa ikayamba, padunitsi limawonekera. Ma umbrella-mtundu inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa pamenepo. Phata lamkati la inflorescence limafika masentimita 20. Zipatso zake ndi mabulosi. Dera lakwawo la dambo ndilo dera lotentha la nkhalango zonyowa zakumwera kwa Africa. Kwa anthu am'deralo, msuzi wamasamba owopsa ndi wamtengo wapatali ngati mankhwala. Kupanda chidziwitso pankhaniyi, ndizowopsa kudzilingalira mothandizidwa ndi madzi owopsa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa magulu a zigawo ndi wallota?

Chifukwa chofanana ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi masamba, ma squvia nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi wallot. Ngakhale kuti onse ndiabanja limodzi, amasiyana makhalidwe awo amodzi. Ngati titenga mizu, ndiye kuti mpweya wa Wallota ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi bulb-o-edate wocheperako kuposa bulb yofanana ndi bulb ku magazvia. Masamba ooneka ngati mafani amakhala aatali komanso ochulukirapo kuposa masamba a wallota, amtundu wakuda, ndipo alibe lingaliro lalitali pakati. Pansi, masamba a wallota amapaka utoto wofiirira, mathero awo amakhala ozungulira.
Pamagulu, nsonga ya tsamba lililonse imalozedwa, ndipo mikwingwirima imawoneka kutalika konse. Tsamba likadulidwa, madzi a chikasu cha lalanje amatulutsidwa, pomwe wallot alibe.
Pazithunzithunzi, pali maluwa mpaka asanu; iwo ndi ofiira komanso akulu kukula. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wamtundu wa lalanje wokhala ndi chikasu pakati, chiwerengero chawo pamtunda umodzi chimafika 30.

Mitundu yamagulu ena ofotokozera ndi chithunzi

Alimi, akakula kunyumba, amakonda mitundu itatu yamagulu:

• Gardena
• cinnabar;
• zokongola.

Clivia Gardena Clivia Gardenii

Clivia Gardena Clivia Gardenii Kupanda Zithunzi ndi Kusamalira

Maluwa mu theka lachiwiri la dzinja ndiye chizolowezi. Pa peduncle yayitali, mpaka 0,5m, pali maluwa 10 mpaka 16.

Clivia Cinnabar Clivia miniata

Clivia Cinnabar Clivia miniata chithunzi

Nthawi zina amatchedwa malalanje ofiira. Maluwa amachitika pakati pa Febuluwale ndi Meyi. Mikhalidwe yabwino imathandizira kuti muvi uperekedwe mobwerezabwereza. Pa peduncle, 0,4-0,5 m kutalika, kuchokera 10 mpaka 20 maluwa pachimake ngati rosette.

Clivia wokongola kapena wolemekezeka wa Clivia nobilis

Clivia Noble Clivia nobilis chithunzi chisamaliro ndi kulima

Imakondweretsa diso m'gawo lachiwiri la dzinja. Chiwerengero cha maluwa mu inflorescence chimasiyana kuchokera 40 mpaka 60. Kutalika kwa peduncle ndi 0.3-0.5 m.
Pakati pa mitundu yonseyi, cinnabar garevia inakhala yabwino kwambiri posankha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri yatsopano.