Njira imodzi yokakamira chisamaliro cha mitengo ndikudulira peach kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Mtengowu umafunikira kuunikira kwambiri, koma kumanga gawo lapansi mwamphamvu. Zotsatira zake, chisoti chachiwalacho chimakulitsidwa chifukwa cha nthambi zopanda mbewu, palibe kuwala kokwanira. Kudulira kumasintha mawonekedwe amtengowo ndikuchotsa udzu wonenepa. Mphamvu za mtengo zimatsogozedwa kuti zimangidwe.
Zomwe zimatsimikizira mawonekedwe a korona
Peach ndi mtengo wa thermophilic. Mothandizidwa ndi zotsatira zakusankhidwa, mitundu yapezeka yomwe yapita mpaka pakati pa Russia ndi Trans-Urals. Komabe, mtengowo sungathe kupirira chisanu chokhazikika popanda pogona - nthambi zowuma, mizu zimakhudzidwa. Mtengowo ukaphimbidwa koyambirira, makungwa ake amakhala. Mu nthawi yozizira thaws, kutuluka kwa madzi kumatha kuyamba pakati pa dzinja.
Zimatengera nyengo momwe mungadulire pichesi molondola, mawonekedwe ake korona kuti musankhe:
- Korona wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe kumatentha ndi nyengo yofunda.
- Kupangidwe kwa "kulumikizana kwa zipatso" kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chiwopsezo kuchokera kunthambi ziwiri zamchibere zomwe zimabala zipatso. Kubzala ndikunenepa, amatchedwa "dimba la dambo", limagwiritsidwa ntchito ozizira pokhazikika.
- Kapangidwe ka thengo kamaimira mphukira zomwe zimapangidwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera pansi zomwe zimadulidwa zitapatsidwa zipatso. Pichesi yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'matawuni.
Makhalidwe a kuderali amatengera nthawi yomwe mitengo yamapichesi imagulira. M'nyengo yozizira, kukakhala koopsa kwa chisanu, woyamba kudulira kuchokera ku kasupe amasamutsidwa nthawi yomwe masamba adaphuka - zikuwonekeratu kuti nthambi zomwe zikukhudzidwa zimafunikira kudulidwa.
Ntchito yopanga mitengo
Kudulira kumachitika kuti muchulukitse zipatso za mtengowo ndikukulitsa moyo wopindulitsa. Michere yotengedwa ndi mizu m'nthaka imagawidwa chimodzimodzi mu thunthu. Nthawi yomweyo, nthambi zopanda zipatso zimamera mwachangu, ndikukulitsa korona. Mtengo wamkati udawululidwa, ndipo zokolola ndizochepa. Ngati nthambi zazing'ono sizikula, zipatso zimatha.
Kuchepetsa kumachitika kuti:
- Sinthani kuyatsa kwa mtengo;
- kuyambitsa kukolola;
- yambitsa mapangidwe ophukira zipatso;
- chotsani nthambi zakale, ndikupangitsanso mtengo;
- perekani mawonekedwe ofunikira korona.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya kudula, iliyonse yomwe imachitidwa panthawi inayake. Gawo lamtundu limapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ingapo ya kukula: nthambi zojambula zokolola ndi maluwa pachaka. Nthambi zosakanizidwa ndi zopota zilinso ndi nthambi, koma simungathe kudikirira zokolola kuchokera kwa iwo.
Kudulira yamapichesi m'chaka chimapanga shtamb kuchokera kumera wa mawonekedwe omwe amafunikira, musanakhale zipatso ndi zaka zotsatira. Nthawi yonse yokukula, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika - kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zosemphana ndi chisanu kapena zosweka. Kuchepetsa kwa mtengo wamapichesi, kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zonenepa ndi kwamtundu womwewo. Kudulira kwamasamba kumakhala korona wa mtengo ndipo kufupikitsa gawo la nthambi zobala zipatso, kotero kuti mphukira zatsopano zimakhazikika pa iwo. Chisamaliro ichi chimatchedwa kuti chepetsa.
Kudulira mitengo yamapichesi kasupe kwa oyamba kumene ndiyo nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Simungachedwe, ndi kutuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, opareshoni sinachitike. Ndikofunikira kupanga mtengo molingana ndi chiwembu, kupatulira, koma kusiya mphukira zopatsa zipatso. Zachidziwikire, nthambi zokhazikika zomwe zikukula pamata nthambi za m'mphepete mwa mtunda wa mita imodzi ndikuchotsa mphete. Zimachitika, ndimayimidwe ochepa kwambiri, nthambi zotere zimakanidwa ndikudulira pang'ono pang'ono kwa diso lakunja. Zotsatira zake zimakwaniritsidwa ndikukoka nthambi pansi ndi chingwe.
Ngati nthambi zakale sizikula pang'ono, zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira. Ndikofunikira kuti kukonzanso kumachitika zaka zingapo, pang'onopang'ono. Mutha kudula mitengo yambiri nthawi imodzi, mtengo udzafa.
Kutengera kwa mapangidwe a korona wamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Kudulira kumachitika pakumawuma. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa mizu kumachotsedwa.
Njira zokonzera mapichesi ndi mbale ndi njira yoperekera mawonekedwe, kukula kosinthika.
Mukabzala mmera, nthambi zonse papulogalamu zimachotsedwa masentimita 50 kuchokera pansi. Siyani nthambi za 3-4, zomwe zimakhala zachikopa cha gawo lotsika. Tsinani mfundo yayikulu yakukula. Kasupe wotsatira, mphukira zokulira zimafupikitsidwa ndi wachitatu, kupanga nthambi za dongosolo lachiwiri pa iwo. M'chaka chachitatu pachimake ichi, nthambi zonse zomwe zimamera mwakuya kapena mozungulira zimachotsedwa.
Pomwe zimakula, nthambi yachiwiri ya nthambi 5 zamanjenje zimapangidwa, koma pamwamba nthawi zonse chimadulidwa kuti ikule. Koma impso ziwiri zimusiya. Mtengo wopangidwa bwino pambuyo pa zaka 5 uli ndi mitengo iwiri ya zipatso, nthambi zosaphuka komanso kukula kosaposa 3 mita.
Korona akapangidwa ndi chitsamba, wochititsa wamkuluyo palibe. Chitsamba chimapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zinayi zochepa nthawi yomweyo, mmera ukangokhazikitsidwa. Kubzala koteroko kumathandizira kuchira msanga, ngakhale mbali ina yamatanda ikuzizira. Tchire limakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, chifukwa kuli nthambi zochepa. M'chilimwe, nthambi zotere zimadulidwa 30 cm masentimita kuti apange funde yatsopano yakukula kwa mphukira zachaka chotsatira.
Kupangidwe kwa kulumikizana kwa zipatso ndi mawonekedwe akwawa, nthambi zosavuta kubisala nthawi yozizira. Amapichesi amabzalidwa kwambiri - 2x0,5 m., Kuti mtengo uliwonse usapezeke zipatso zosaposa 15. Chaka choyamba amapatsa pichesi kuti akule ndikukula mphamvu. Mu nthawi yamasika, mmera umadulidwa, ndikusiya nthambi ziwiri pansi. Nthambi imodzi imatulutsa zokolola, chachiwiri - chitetezo. Amasinthidwa chaka chilichonse.
M'chilimwe, nthambi imodzi imaphimbidwa ndi nthambi zazing'ono zazipatso zomwe zimapereka zipatso. Pa nthambi yachiwiri kudulira. Pa nthambi iliyonse, nthambi ziwiri zatsalira zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi thunthu kuti zipitirize kukula kwa mtengowo. Mukakolola, nthambi yakale imadulidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, nthambi zatsopano zakula. Ikasanduka tchire lokwawa.
Kusamalidwa kwapichesi
Chilimwe ndi nthawi yomwe sabata iliyonse kuzikongoletsa ndi kupanikizana, kupukutira kapena kuchotsa masentimita 10 kungachepetse kuvulala ndikudulira m'dzinja ndi masika.
Kudulira mitengo yamapichesi m'chilimwe ndi ntchito yofatsa kwambiri. Ndi nthawi yachilimwe yokha yomwe mutha kuwona ngati pali nthambi za chisanu pamtengo. M'pofunika kuzichotsa, nkhuni satha kukhalanso kuyamwa. M'chilimwe, mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimamera mkati mwa korona zimakololedwa. Zipatso zikadzaza mpaka 1 cm pamtanda, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mazira owonjezera. Imawonedwa kukhala yolondola ngati mtengo wachikulire uli ndi nthambi 80 zowala bwino kapena 200 zipatso zosafunikira. Zipatso zochepa pamtengo, zazikulu ndi zabwino kwambiri zidzakhala. Pichesi cha chilimwe chimayendetsa mbewu, chimalepheretsa kukula kwa mtengowo.
Kudulira mitengo
Mukakolola pichesi yambani kuphika zamtendere. Mpaka Novembala, mtengo umachepetsa pang'ono kutuluka. Mukakolola, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zosweka, kufupikitsa gawo la nthambi zamtengowo. Pakadali pano, kuyenda kwa msuzi kumakhala kochepa, mabala sanyowa, ndipo mtengowo suulandidwa kwambiri.
Peach imadulidwa mu yophukira kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Okutobala 15. Sikoyenera kumangika, kudula kulikonse kumafooketsa mtengo. Amayenera kupita mwamphamvu nthawi yozizira.
Kusamalira pichesi kokha nthawi yonse yakukula kumabweretsa korona woyenera wopanda nkhawa. Kudulira kulikonse ndi opareshoni yophatikizapo kuyambitsa matenda kukhala bala lotseguka.
