M'munda uliwonse mumakhala malo oti nthawi yotentha mbewu zonse "zimatentha" chifukwa cha kutentha. Malo otentha, owuma, amchenga, akum'mwera - izi ndizovuta kuzungulira. Chapakatikati, maluwa oyamba kumene amatulutsa maluwa pano ndi onse osakhwima sakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mabedi a maluwa oyandikana nawo pakukula, koma kutentha ndi chilala zikayamba, mbewu zimafota. Ndipo ngati chilala chikhoza kulipiridwira pochoka, ndiye kuti kutentha kwambiri ndi dzuwa lotentha sizingathetsedwe mosavuta. Koma ngakhale m'malo oterowo padzuwa pali nyenyezi. Inde, m'chilengedwe nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi zomera zomwe zimatha kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri popanda kutaya kukongola kwake.
Munda wamaluwa padzuwa - masinthidwe opanga ndi kusankha zomeraKodi ndikofunika kuthyola dimba loteteza maluwa?
Ndikosavuta kudziwa malo omwe dzuwa limawotcha kuti ndi lotentha kwambiri komanso lowuma - awa ndi malo omwe amawotcha nthawi yotentha, amakhala opsinjika kapena ngakhale mbewu zosavomerezeka zam'munda zimafa.
Malo otentha m'mundawo nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi malo otsetsereka kum'mwera kapena mbali zanyumba - malo omwe nthawi yachilimwe imakhala nyengo yovuta kale. Koma vuto limodzimodzilo limaphatikizidwa ndi zochitika zina - malo akuluakulu komanso konkire okhala ndi malo otseguka, madera omwe ali pakati pa dimba ndi msewu, poyendetsa galimoto, pafupi ndi dziwe kapena malo opindika, dimba kapena bedi lamaluwa panjira yotseguka, komanso malo amenewo Kumene kumatentha kwambiri ngakhale udzu wouma kwambiri. Malo onse omwe kukana kutentha kwambiri kwa mbewu kumafunikira.
Vuto lina laling'ono pokonzekera dimba lamaluwa kapena dimba la maluwa ndi mapulojekiti ogwiritsa ntchito mulch yokongoletsera mwala, makamaka miyala yamiyala. Mwala wautali komanso wapamwamba kwambiri m'malo a dzuwa amawonjezera kutentha kwa mbewu. Zimawonetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuwotcha osatha. Ndipo m'malo amenewo mukakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mulch mwala, ndi bwino kuganiza posankha mbewu zosagwira chilala.
Zomwe nthaka pamasamba oterewa imatha kukhala youma kwambiri - yamchenga, yamiyala, komanso yofikira makamaka pamalingo. Kutentha kokhazikika, ngakhale koyambirira koyambira, kumachulukana kwambiri kotero kuti mizu ya mbewu imavunda.
Bedi lamaluwa kuchokera ku mbewu zosagwira kutentha ndi chilala zosagwiritsa ntchito chilala zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingasungidwe mundawo, chisamaliro chomwe akufuna kuchepetsa, m'malo mwa gawo lawolo ndikupanga kapena kuwaphwanya pang'ono. Ngati mutasiya maluwa okongola a maluwa okondera chikhalidwe cholimba, mutha kukwanitsa zosiyana ndi kuwonetseratu, koma nthawi yomweyo musasenzetse dongosolo la ntchito yamunda.
M'malo omwe amawaganizira kuti ndi otentha kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuthyola nyimbo zosavuta - perennials kapena mabedi a maluwa ndikubzala mobwerezabwereza. Mitundu ya 4-6, yosankhidwa makamaka pamalingaliro a kupirira ndi kusiyana pakati pa mzake, ndi njira yosavuta yobzala yomwe ingathe kubwerezedwanso mpaka atadzaza gawo lonse ndi yankho lalikulu. Mitundu yosavuta imatha kubwerezedwanso malire osakanikirana, komanso kaphatikizidwe kosakanikirana, komanso kama wamaluwa, omwe amachepetsedwa ndi chithunzi chosangalatsa.
Bedi lamaluwa kuchokera ku mbewu zosagwira kutentha ndi zothetsa chilala lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati imodzi mwazinthu zosankhira dimba losamalidwa pang'ono.
Zambiri zodzala ndi kusamalira mbewu pamabedi a maluwa "otentha"
Kusankha zofunikira pantchito ndi kukonza nthaka, ndikofunikira kusamalira zinthu zazing'ono zingapo zofunika. Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka pamtundu wa kompositi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asamasungidwe popanda chofufumitsa. Nthaka zaudzu zimasankhidwa m'nthaka mosamala. Ndipo poika mbewu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa tchire kuti muwapatse gawo lalikulu la zakudya komanso chinyezi.
M'munda wamaluwa wotere kapena kuchotsera, chisamaliro chosavuta ndichimodzi mwazinthu zabwino. Kuti mbewu zisangalale kwazaka zambiri, muyenera kusamalira njira zingapo zapachaka:
- chotsani zinyalala zouma zomera, masamba ndi zinyalala, makatani owuma koyambirira kwamasika;
- kubzala mbewu zokulira m'nthawi yake, kupewa kuti makatani asaonekere;
- kudulira koyambirira maluwa otulutsa zipatso pakatha maluwa, kuti masamba awo azikula bwino m'chilimwe ndikufupikitsa pang'ono mphukira za perennials zomwe akufuna kupereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso okhuthala;
- khalani ndi zosanjikiza zabwino za mulch (pomwe zokutira sizigwiritsidwa ntchito);
- ngati pali nthawi ndi mwayi - dulani kufooka kwamaluwa ndi maluwa kuti muchepetse maluwa.
Kuti azikongoletsa kwambiri, mbewu padzuwa zimafunika chisamaliro.
Zomera za malo padzuwa
Munda wamaluwa wowala bwino ndi wowala padzuwa lotentha - ntchitoyi siyingatheke. Zachidziwikire, mupereka kanthu kena, ndipo mbewu zomwe ndizoyenera zoterezi zimapereka zipatso zokongola pamaluwa okongola.
Kutha kwamera pamtsetse wakumwera nthawi zambiri kumawonetsedwa pakati pa zabwino za perennials ndi chilimwe. Itha kuweruzidwa ndikuchokera kwa chomera - zachilengedwe, zomwe zimaganiziranso kuchulukirachulukira komanso kuwuma kwadothi. Koma pali zinthu zina zomwe mungayang'anire:
- masamba a siliva kapena otuwa amatetezedwa ndi m'mphepete mwake;
- yopapatiza, tsamba la udzu, masamba olimba;
- chokoma, chosungira mtundu wa greenery.
Kutha kulekerera osati chilala chokha, komanso kutentha ndendende chifukwa cha machitidwe awa kumawonetseredwa mokwanira mu zokongoletsera monga chimanga, miyala yonyansa, chowawa, chithokomiro, lavenda, tchire ndi zovala.
Masamba oteteza dzuwa padzuwa ali ndi zokonda zawo. Zomera izi sizitha kufalikira msanga, ngakhale pomwe mitundu ina ilili kutali kwambiri. Mitundu yofiyira ya Valerian, yaimvi, ya buluu kapena lavenda ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri pakati pa perennials kuyambira 50 mpaka 90 cm.
Mitundu yoyera ndi yachikasu, yocheperapo pang'ono, komanso yabwino pothana ndi kutentha kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, "Moonlight" (Moonlight); nthano yayikulu-yotuwa, santolina, mphutsi za Steller, ma cloves, amapereka kuti awonjezere ndi kusintha kosangalatsa kwa mawu.
Kukula kotsika, pafupifupi pilo, kufalikira kwa Cooper komwe kumakulira mu jekete wandiweyani, chivundikiro cha calligraphic, thyme wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri, miyala yamtengo wapatali yowoneka bwino imakwaniritsa chithunzicho kutsogolo kapena kudzaza makatani.
Kusankha sikumangokhala pazikhalidwe izi. Chinese Miscanthus amakula bwino padzuwa (koma muyenera kubzala zitsamba zamphamvu, zokhwima komanso zolimba zolimba), Perovian Lebedolum, fescue, knifofiya, eremurus, iris, Mfumukazi ya Endurance - Echinacea. Anyezi monga ma buluu, muscari, ng'ona ndi mitundu ya tulips ndizabwino. Pali zimakupiza za dzuwa, ngakhale pakati pa mipesa - chobiriwira komanso chosapereka, koma wokonda kukwera msanga wa Baldzhuansky. Pa tchire, muyenera kusankha karyopteris.
Wokondedwa mwamtheradi pakati pa oyendetsa ndege - verbena, makamaka utoto wofiirira, mitundu ya rasipiberi yamtundu wosakanizidwa ndi kutalika kochepa. Zonenepa ndi mafuta onunkhira onunkhira bwino, kuwululira kununkhira kwake padzuwa mpaka pamlingo wabwino kwambiri ngakhale ndi ma hybrids odzichepetsetsa kwambiri m'mbali imeneyi, ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana koyamba.
Njira ina yabwino yokhala ndi verbena ndi tchire, koma sikuwonetsa chilolezo chofananira komanso osachepera gawo loyambirira, asanafike maluwa, pamafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. Cosmei ndi okhazikika kwambiri pakuwala, makamaka mitundu yokhala ndi kutalika pang'ono, pafupifupi osataya maluwa ambiri pamoto wotentha, komanso eschholzia, zinnia ndi purslane - wokonda malo otsetsereka kumwera.
Mukamasankha mbewu zotere musade nkhawa posintha nyengo. Chapakatikati, mbewu zilizonse zimakhala zabwino m'munda wamaluwa. Masamba achimaso achikasu a yarrow ndi chowawa, akusewera mosiyana ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wamtali wachinyamata komanso chonde, adzasinthidwa mu Meyi ndi maluwa otuwa a valerian ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a verbena ndi chipatso.
M'chilimwe, Valerian ndi yarrow adzawathandiza. Ndipo nyenyezi zazikulu zikayamba kuzimiririka, masamba okongola a chitsamba chowoneka ndi siliva ndi mawonekedwe ake a chingwe amatsitsimutsanso chithunzicho. Chuma chowoneka ngati siliva chimawalitsa kugwa, ngakhale mbewu zambiri mu ensembles zimatha kusangalatsa maluwa omwe akupitilira kapena obwereza. Ndipo chonde chodabwitsa chidzadabwitsidwa ndi masamba.
