Nkhani Zokulima za Gardenia: Kudetsa Matenda ndi Kugwa kwa Zomera

Ndiuzeni, bwanji masamba a maluwa asaluwa amasanduka akuda ndikugwa? Tchire linali lokongola, litaphuka kwambiri, koma pokhudzana ndi kukonza ndidayenera kukonzanso poto mchipinda china. Ndizotentha kwambiri pano, ndipo apa, ndili ndi duwa, njira zachilendo zinayamba kuchitika. Mwina akutentha?

Kukongola kwenikweni kwa m'munda sikumatengedwa ndi onse olima maluwa, chifukwa amawopa ndi azungu. Inde, duwa ndilofunika kwambiri ndipo lifunika kukhazikitsidwa komveka bwino pakuvomereza konse. Poyang'ana koyamba, masamba ake owuma amawoneka olimba komanso amphamvu. M'malo mwake, ndi iwo omwe amavutika choyamba, kuyambira kusintha kwamtundu mpaka kuwola. Limodzi la zovuta zomwe zili pompopompo ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga akuda, ndi kuyanika kwina kwa zinthu za mlengalenga.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe masamba a m'munda wamaluwa amakhala wakuda ndikugwa:

zolakwa pakuchoka;
kusowa kwa chakudya;
kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.

Zolakwika pakuchoka

Masamba a Gardenia ayamba kuphimbidwa ndi mawanga akuda ndikuwuluka chifukwa:

Osachepera kapena pafupipafupi kuthirira. Njira yothirira dimba iyenera kukhala ndi pakati: ndikofunikira kuti gawo lapansi likhale ndi nthawi yowuma pakati pa madzi okwanira, koma nthawi yomweyo sayenera kuloledwa kupukuta kwathunthu. Gardenia amawuma panthaka youma, koma ngati dothi lonyowa nthawi zonse, mizu yake imayamba kuvunda, ndipo chitsamba chija chimasowa. Kuthetsa mavuto: mukakonzanso, ndibwino kuwuma nthaka, osadzaza - nthawi yomweyo inyowetsani. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira pang'ono, kusiya poto mumtsuko wamadzi nthawi yoyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dothi ladzala ndi chinyezi.
Chinyezi chochepa. Mpweya wouma ulinso wowopsa kwa duwa, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Kuthetsa mavutoIkani thireyi pafupi ndi madzi, osayika maluwa pafupi ndi batire.
Kukonzekera. Pafupifupi mbewu zonse sizimakonda mitsinje yamvula yozizira, kuphatikizapo maluwa. Mukalowetsa chipindacho, ndibwino kukonzanso poto.
Dzuwa. Ngakhale duwa limakonda dzuwa, koma cheza chake chachindunji chimasiya masamba oyipa pamasamba. Palibe chowopsa kupopera maluwa pansi pano - madzi amangokulitsa kutentha. Kuthetsa mavuto: Sunthani mphika pawindo ndikuwunikira.

Malo oyenera kukonzanso dimba: mawindo akumadzulo (kapena akumwera oyatsidwa ndi shading), kutentha, koma osati kutentha kwa ku Africa (nthawi yozizira - kutentha pang'ono), chinyezi chachikulu.

Kuperewera kwa mphamvu

Gardenia amafunikira chakudya choyenera, makamaka chomera chimakonda chinthu choterocho monga chitsulo. Ndi kupanda kwake, duwa limataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Kuthandiza chitsamba, muyenera kudyetsa ndi magnesium sulfate, vitriol kapena Ferovit.

Popewa komanso kuperewera kwathunthu kwa vuto la kuchepa kwa chitsulo, asidi wa citric ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi kuthirira minda.

Tizilombo pachitsamba

Masamba amachoka ngati kangaude atakhazikika pa iwo. Amayamwa timadziti ndi kuluka chitsamba ndi chingwe chosawoneka, kuphatikiza, atha kupita kumbewu zina. Tizilombo tikapezeka, duwa liyenera kudzipatula, masamba onse omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa komanso njira zingapo zochitidwa ndi Actellic kapena Akarin.