Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, geranium inali yotchuka kwambiri. Pelargonium, monga geranium amatchedwanso, amatha kupezeka palimodzi posakanikirana ndi akatswiri komanso pazenera la anthu wamba. Komabe, popita nthawi, anthu asiya chidwi ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri iyi.
Masiku ano, titha kunena mosabisa kuti geranium ikupambananso kale ndikuchita bwino. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa duwa limatha kudzitamandira pamabwino ambiri. Geranium imatha kuganiziridwa m'magawo awiri: monga chomera komanso maluwa. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu yazomera imakwaniritsa zofuna za wobzala wanzeru aliyense. M'maluwa aliwonse, maluwa a geranium amatha bwino malo ake.
Pelargonium ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu mu mankhwala ndipo amatha kuchiritsa. Dziwani kuti mbewu iyi imawopseza tizirombo tina tambiri. Ngati mutayika maluwa pawindo paz maluwa zina, ndiye kuti chitetezo kukutetezedwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba imatsimikiziridwa kwa inu.
Geranium: chisamaliro chomera kunyumba
Ngakhale wolima wopanda nzeru komanso wachidwi amatha kusamalira ma geranium, chifukwa duwa limakhala lopanda kunyada komanso silifunika chithandizo chapadera chokha. Mwayi woti geranium sudzazika mizu kunyumba ndizotsika kwambiri, pafupifupi zero.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwa m'chipindacho kumaoneka ngati koyenera kwambiri kwa duwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kovomerezeka kwambiri kwa duwa kumachokera ku +10 mpaka +15, motero ndibwino kuyika mbewuyo pawindo kapena m'chipinda chodziwika bwino kwambiri.
<>Ponena za kuyatsa, mfundo ndi iyi: kuwala kwambiri, ndibwino. Mutha kuloleza kuwonetsedwa ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, duwa limakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndipo silingakusangalatseni ndi maluwa ambiri.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Geranium kwathunthu safuna chinyezi. Komanso, musasaze maluwa - ngakhale kuvulaza chomeracho. Ngati geranium yaimirira, mwachitsanzo, pawindo, pafupi ndi maluwa ena, yesetsani kupewa kupopera madzi masamba ake akamapopera.
Kuthirira
Thirirani maluwa pafupipafupi. Kumbukirani: geranium silivomera ngati madzi ayimilira mu phukusi la maluwa kapena mphika, ndiye muyenera kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa, komanso yopereka madzi abwino.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa kuti geranium silivomereza feteleza wachilengedwe watsopano! M'malo mwake, duwa pakati pa maluwa ndi nthawi ya kukula kumafuna kuvala kwapamwamba. Zomera zachilengedwe zamaluwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi kawiri pamwezi.
Thirani
Kunyumba, geranium kwenikweni sikufunikira kuziika. Kupatula komweko kungakhalepo ngati, mwachitsanzo, mizu ya chomera yakula, ndipo mulibe malo okwanira mumphika, kapena ngati mbewuyo itadzaza ndi madzi mosadziwa.
Kaya mukubzala kapena kufalitsa, kumbukirani kuti duwa sililandira miphika yayitali, koma ngalande zabwino zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri. Poika mbewu, dimba labwinobwino labwinobwino kapena malo osakanikira padziko lonse lapansi ndi oyenera kumera. Mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri pamalowo ndi iyi Chinsinsi:
- Magawo 8 a malo ochezera
- 2 magawo humus
- 1 mbali mchenga
Kufalikira kwa ma geraniums
Geranium imafalitsidwa ndi imodzi mwanjira zosavuta - kudula. Njira imeneyi imathetsa kulephera. Pali njira yachiwiri yobereketsera - mbewu, yomwe imakupatsirani mbewu yabwino yopanga ndi maluwa ambiri. Komabe, kufalitsa mbewu ndi njira yovuta kwambiri.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu za geranium kumachitika kokha kudzera mwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito. Tikafalitsa ndi zodula, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambilira, zodulidwa zimadulidwa kuchokera kwa chomera. Chogwirira chikuyenera kutengedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira ndipo chizikhala ndi masamba pafupifupi 4-5. Kenako ikhoza kuyikamo chidebe chilichonse ndi madzi ndikudikirira mpaka mizu itawonekera. Kenako, mutha kudzala phesi mumphika wapansi.
Mavuto ndi matenda
Nthawi zambiri, masamba a geranium amasanduka achikaso. Olima ambiri oyamba kumene amasokoneza izi ndi matendawa, achita mantha kuvomereza izi. Koma musadandaule - kwa ma geraniums izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, duwa amataya masamba akale osafunikira. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikufa ngati nkhukuyo imasamutsidwa kuchoka pamsewu kupita kuchipinda. China chake ndikuti ngati mbewuyo yakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri. Apa ndiyofunika kuwononga ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayamba kuchiritsa duwa.
Mwambiri, ngati mbewuyo sinaphatikizidwe ndi madzi, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto ndi geranium, koma pobwerera imakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake okongola kwanthawi yayitali.
