Mkazi aliyense wodziwa nyumba amayesetsa kupeza zamtsogolo ngati zinthu zambiri za m'mundamu ndi zamasamba zamasamba monga zinthu zam'chitini. Koma kuti ndi kuti azisunga kwa nthawi yayitali? Kupatula kusungidwa ndi ma pickles, vuto lomwelo limabuka ndi kusungidwa kwa masamba ndi zipatso. Pafupifupi banja lililonse limakhala ndi cellar mu garage, m'nyumba, kudziko - mutha kuyisunga kulikonse. Vuto ndiloti ma cellars otere nthawi zina sakhala oyenera kusunga chakudya.
Zaamphaka zamasamba mchipinda chapansiKodi chikuchitika ndi chiani m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba?
Nthawi zambiri, amayi a nyumba amadandaula kuti kusungidwa sikusungidwa nthawi isanayambe yozizira (imaphwanya matumba), m'mabanki achisanu mumatuluka chisanu, ndipo masamba amawola. Ndi chifukwa chakuti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba mulibe zida zokwanira. Kutentha kwambiri nthawi yotentha komanso kuzizira nthawi yozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba simatha kukhala ndi pulogalamu yoyatsira mpweya.
Kodi kukonza cellar yanu?
Simungatchule njira imodzi yothetsera mavuto onse, chifukwa chake, tilingalira za njira zofunikira pakupititsa patsogolo malo osungiramo zinthu.
M'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Zomwe zimapangitsa cellar. Njirayi imakhala yopindulitsa pawiri: Kudzakhala kozizira m'chilimwe komanso kutentha nyengo yachisanu. Pakuyika makoma ndi matayala, ubweya wa mchere (makamaka ndi zojambulazo), makanema ojambulira phukusi, ndi chitho. Sankhani chotenthetsera, potengera mphamvu yozizira, komanso zinthu zomwe makoma amapangira. Mwachitsanzo, zimakhala zovuta kuphatikiza kanema kapena ubweya wamafuta osapangira nyali kuti azikhala ndi khoma la njerwa, koma kukonza polystyrene sikukhala kovuta.
Mpweya wabwino wa chipinda. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri yomwe ambiri amanyalanyaza. Pakakhala mpweya wabwino wofunikira, chinyezi chimakwera m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, mafangasi osiyanasiyana, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo timayamba. Zitsulo zachitsulo za zitini zokhala ndi zotere zimachita dzimbiri mwachangu, ndipo kuwola kwamphamvu nthawi zambiri. Kuti mupange mpweya wabwino m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zimbudzi ziwiri za mpweya: imodzi yoperekera ndi imodzi yotopetsa. Zinthu zopangira ma ducts zimatha kukhala pulasitiki, asbesto kapena chitoliro chachitsulo cha m'miyeso yoyenera. Mapaipi amipangayi amawerengedwa potengera muyeso: 1 m2 cellar ayenera 25 cm2 malo oyenda.
Chitoliro chopopera. Amapereka kuchotsedwa kwa mpweya wosasunthika m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Imayikidwa pakona imodzi ya chipindacho, pomwe malekezero ake am'munsi amapezeka pansi pa denga. Choyimbiracho chimayenda modutsa mzipinda zonse, padenga ndipo chimakwera pamwamba pa zitunda.
Wonjezerani chitoliro. Amapereka mpweya wabwino kulowa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Chitoliro chimayikidwa pakona moyang'anizana ndi mpweya wopopera. Mapeto apansi pa chitolirochi amakhala pamalo okwera 20-50 masentimita kuchokera pansi pa cellar ndipo amathera pa 50-80 masentimita pamwamba pamtunda.
Tcherani khutu! Kuteteza m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kulowetsa tizilombo ndi makoswe, kutseguka kwa chitoliro cha magetsi kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mauna abwino.
M'malo ozizira kwambiri, ndibwino kutseka mipope yolowera ndi thonje kapena thovu.
Maluso antiseptic. Kuti musunge chakudya kwanthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuti chipindacho chizikhala choyera, ndipo izi sizongowoneka zokongola. Poletsa kukula kwa bowa ndi mabakiteriya, mawonekedwe onse amatha kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic yapadera. Yemwe siwothandizira mankhwala, ndikokwanira kupaka makoma ndi kudenga ndi laimu. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za bactericidal.
Mutachita ntchito zingapo zosavuta zomwe sizingawononge ndalama zambiri, mumapeza cellar yamakono komwe mumatha kusunga chakudya kwanthawi yayitali. Komanso, sangasunge kukoma kwawo, komanso zabwino zaumoyo wanu.
