Itea virginia (Itea virginica) - chitsamba chomwe chimakulidwa munthawi yopanga zinthu, chitha kutalika pafupifupi 1.5 mita. Mphukirayo silingathe kukhala nthambi, imawoneka ngati ma arc, ma inflorescence ngakhale, amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a kandulo ndikuphimba chitsamba chonse. Pachimake maluwa akutalika mu Julayi.
Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek Itea amatanthauza "msondodzi", womwe umadziwika ndi nthambi zake, nthambi. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa mosiyana ndi maziko a anansi ena obiriwira ndipo azikongoletsa bwino dimba lanu. Komabe, kuti tisunge kukongola uku ndikuteteza kuimfa, tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yozizira.
Zitsamba zambiri zobadwira kumayiko akutali aku North America zakhala zikutchuka kwambiri m'derali. Chifukwa cha masamba ake okongola, maluwa apadera, nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka pazinthu zawo. Zomera zotere zimasintha bwino nyengo yomwe ilipo, siziopa kuzizira, chifukwa chake zimatha kulekerera nthawi yozizira poyerekeza ndi oimira mankhwala otentha. Chimodzi mwazitsamba zosazolowereka kwambiri komanso zolimba zamtundu wake, zomwe zimatenga malo pang'ono komanso zosiyana ndi momwe zidapangidwira kale, zimadziwika kuti ndi Virginia Iteina.
Kufotokozera kwa Shrub
Itea virginia ndi chomera chomata, chotsika. M'malo omwe nyengo yozizira imakhala yambiri, imatha kutalika kuposa theka la mita. Madera akumwera omwe ali ndi kotentha, kotentha, mitundu iwiri kapena itatu imamera. Khungubwe ndi lolemera komanso masamba ambiri, ndipo nthambi zazitali ndizopanga korona wokongola. Nthambi ya itei imafanana ndi mawonekedwe a spirae. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi mawonekedwe owulungika ndi mawonekedwe amizere. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Akuluakulu aiwo amakula pamakala akulu mphukira ndikupanga maziko owoneka bwino a maluwa.
Ndi kuyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira, zomerazo zimasanduka mtundu wofiirira, womwe umawasiyanitsa ndi mbewu zina m'mundamo. Nthawi zina ndichifukwa chake ena olima minda amakonda kuyesa ndikupanga, mwanjira iyi, nyimbo zapadera za nthawi yophukira.
Nthawi yamaluwa, ita amasangalatsa kukongola kwake ndipo imakopa chidwi. Maluwa - mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, achisomo amasonkhanitsidwa mumabrashi owongoka omwe ali oyera kapena otsekemera mu utoto ndikufanana makandulo. Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi lacy inflorescences ofanana omwe amakhala mu dongosolo linalake ndipo osapitirira kutalika kwa 15 cm. Amapereka fungo labwino. Kuyamba kwa maluwa kumachitika pakati pa chilimwe ndipo kumatenga miyezi 1.5. Ngati sicholondola kusamalira chitsamba panthawiyi, kudumpha kuthilira, kumatha kukhala kochepa kwambiri. Kununkhira kwa maluwa kumakopa agulugufe, ndiye chifukwa mundawo umawoneka kuti ulipo pakakhala tsamba lanu labwino.
Kusamalira Virginia Itera
Itea Virginia ndichitsamba chokongoletsera chosatha chomwe sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso chosasangalatsa pakufalitsidwa. Ngati mukuchita nawo mapangidwe a malo ndikuganiza kuti musankhe monga zokongoletsera m'munda, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zitsamba zokulira.
Momwe zimakulira m'munda
Malo olimapo zakudya ayenera kusankhidwa ndi kuyatsa kwapakati, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti izikhala pansi pa dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, malo osalowerera kapena acidic pang'ono, apo ayi masamba adzasanduka achikaso. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi yayitali, nthawi yotsalira itea ikhoza kulekerera chilala mosavuta. Pakukula kwathunthu komanso kutukuka kwa chitsamba pamalowo, mitundu ya dothi lamchenga ndi loamy nthaka ndiyabwino.
Kuthirira
Ulamuliro wothirira amasankhidwa pang'ono, koma pafupipafupi, kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi nthawi zonse, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Ndikokwanira kuchita kuvala kwapamwamba kamodzi kasupe. Ndiye, chifukwa cha prophylactic, amadula tchire, kuchotsa nthambi zakale ndi zopunduka.
Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Tchire la Itea ndikofunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu, apo ayi ngati kutentha kumatsika mpaka -25 madigiri, mbewuyo ikhoza kufa. Ma inflorescence amapangidwa kokha panthambi za chaka chatha, kotero ntchito yayikulu yamaluwa ndikupulumutsa mphukira za chaka chamawa. Ndikubwera kwazizira koyamba, nthambi zamtchire zimalumikizidwa, mitundu yosaphimbidwa imakutidwa ndi masamba owuma. Nthaka yozungulira mozungulira ndi yolungika.
Lapnik kapena chilichonse chosakhala nsalu chida chabwino kwambiri chosungiramo nyengoyo nthawi yachisanu. Ngati nthawi yozizira ilonjeza kuti ikhale yozizira komanso yopanda chipale chofewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kukulunga chitsamba ndi zinthu m'mizere ingapo kuti tipeze mtundu wa mpweya woteteza. Komabe, zipatso za masika opepuka kapena kuzizira sizimayambitsa ngozi ku mtunduwu.
Kufalikira kwa Itea
Itaia namwali kufalitsa njira yodulidwa. Mizu yodulidwa imapezeka mu greenhouse yokonzekereratu.
Itea pakupanga mawonekedwe
Mtundu wokongoletsera waku North America wa zitsamba zokongoletsera ndiwodziwikiratu kuchokera kwa onse obiriwira obiriwira m'mundamo, nthawi zambiri akajambula mapulani a mawonekedwe, amawunikira. Pofuna kutsindika kukongola kwa nthambi zake, ziyenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi mbewu zina. Ngati pali kufunitsitsa kowonetsa kukongola kwa maluwa, ndibwino kubzala chitsamba m'magulu. Ambiri amaika m'minda yamiyala, miyala yamiyala, pamiyala yamiyala, pamiyala kapena m'mbali mwa mpanda. Nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera cha mabedi a maluwa, mabedi a maluwa kapena udzu.
Mitundu yotchuka ya zikondwerero
Pali mitundu yamitundumitundu yamtunduwu, yosiyana mitundu ndi mitundu, mawonekedwe akunja a inflorescence komanso kuchuluka kwa chipiriro. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosagwirizana kwambiri ndikusintha mikhalidwe yathu ndi Long Spire, Saturnalia, Sarah Eve, Garnet wa Henry ndi Little Henry. Otsiriza a iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi osagwira kwambiri chisanu, chododometsa, okhala ndi inflorescence yayitali ndipo amawoneka abwino chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwawo pafupi ndi mbewu zina.
- Saturnalia - chitsamba chotsika chomwe chimasintha masamba mu kugwa kuti akhale burgundy.
- Spire yayitali - umasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya itea m'mitundu yayikulu inflorescence, komabe, singathe kudzitamandira chifukwa chokhoza kupirira kutentha kwambiri.
- Sara eve - shrub ndi maluwa okongola a pinki.
Ietya Viritala ndi chitsamba chosazolowereka chomwe chidzakhale chokongoletsera cha dimba lililonse.
