Kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, zofunga zitseko nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa pazitseko zazikulu komanso zadzidzidzi. Khomo pafupi ndi chida chomwe chimathandizira kutsegula bwino komanso kutseka zitseko, komanso kubweretsa zitseko pena pake. Khomo losinthidwa moyenera limatseka bwino zitseko, ngakhale likhalabe lolowera. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizochi chimachepetsa katundu pazitseko zam'makomo, komanso chimateteza mazenera kuti asamavalidwe koyambirira. Nthawi yomweyo, khomo lawokha silimakhala lolemetsa kwenikweni. Kuti kuyandikira kubweretsere phindu lomwe likuyembekezeka kuchokera kwa iwo, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wa kapangidwe, njira yokhazikika, kukhazikitsa koyenera komanso njira zodzitetezera panthawi yake kuti muwonjezere moyo wa chinthu ichi.
Mitundu yapangidwe pafupi
Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yotseka pakhomo. Kusiyana kwawo kuli mu zosankha zomwe zikukula. Chifukwa chake, onse oyandikira amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- njira;
- pansi;
- obisika.
Zokhazikitsidwa pamakina ndizodziwika kwambiri, kuphatikiza apo pali kuthekera kwokweza chida ichi kunyumba. Makinawa amayikidwa pabokosi la bokosi kapena papepala lotchinga. Kukhazikitsa pakhomo lotere pafupi ndi khomo kumakhalanso kosavuta chifukwa opanga amaphatikiza template, malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane ndi malangizo a kukonza malondawo pazinthu zoterezi limodzi ndi malangizo. Chifukwa chake, kuyika kuyandikira palokha ndichinthu chophweka, ndipo zomangamanga zonse zimangirizidwa ndi kapangidwe kake ndi wopanga.
Kapangidwe kanyumba kamakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa zolemba, chifukwa zimabisidwa pansi penipeni pa chipindacho ndipo sichiwoneka. Komabe, kukonzekera kukhazikitsa nyumba zoterezi kuyenera kupangidwa pakupanga, popeza zomangira ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi. Kukhazikitsa kapangidwe kameneka nokha ndi kovuta kwambiri.
Ngati kukonza kwachitika kale mchipindacho, sizingatheke kuyika njira yochezera pafupi.
Zipangizo zobisika ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri komanso ndizotchuka nthawi imodzi. Kuti muyike khomo loterolo pafupi ndi khomo ndi manja anu, popanda othandizira akatswiri okopa, ndikofunikira kupopera khomo la chitseko. Kunyumba, ndizosatheka kuchita izi molondola, ndipo ngakhale zovuta zazing'ono za kukhazikitsidwa kwa mawonekedwe zidzadziwika. Mukamapanga kukhazikitsa khomo, mutha kusankha njirayi, koma kukhazikitsa kwake ndikofunikira kukopa akatswiri.
Njira Zokwera
Mutha kukhazikitsa pawokha khomo pafupi ndi khomo m'njira zingapo:
- kukhazikitsa koyenera;
- kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba;
- kufanana.
Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa muyezo. Kuphatikiza apo, thupi logwira ntchito limalumikizidwa ndi tinsalu, ndipo cholumikizira kukhomalo la chitseko. Njira yokhazikitsa iyi ndiye yosavuta.
Pamakonzedwe apamwamba, makinawo amamangiriridwa ku lintel. Potere, wopindulitsa amamangiriridwa pachitseko cha khomo. Mukakhazikitsa chitseko chotsekera limodzi, woperekera khomo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kukhazikitsa muyezo, umayikidwa pakatikati pa chitseko, komabe, osati paliponse, koma mofananirana. Pankhaniyi, bulaketi yotsika imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika.
Kukhazikitsa kwapafupi kumadalira malo omwe mahatchiwo ali pakhomo. Kuyenda kwa masamba mukatsegula ndikatseka chitseko ndi komwe kumatsimikizira kukhazikitsa.
Ngati chitseko chikutsegukira chokha, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chimayikidwa pavoti, ndipo wopondayo amayikidwa pabokosi. Mosiyana ndi izi, khandalo limalumikizidwa ndi chinsalu, ndipo phiri lalitali - kukhomo.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire chitseko pafupi
Pali algorithm inayake, yotsatira yomwe mungathe kuyandikira pafupi, mosasamala mtundu wake wa kukwera. Kugwira ntchito moyenera.
- Kukhazikika komwe kuli pafupi kumatsimikiziridwa. Ma template omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikukhazikitsa chitseko pafupi ndi omwewo amawaika pamalo oyikirapo ndipo amathandizidwa ndi tepi kuti ikhale yosavuta.
- Pa template yomwe ilipo, mabowo a zomangirira akuwonetsedwa. Pali asanu ndi amodzi okha a iwo: anayi a chida chotseka ndi awiri oyikira lever. Malo okwera amasamutsidwa kuchoka pa template kupita kukhomo.
- Ndiye kuti bowo lokolowali liyenera kukunkhunsidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zomangirira zomwe zimaperekedwa, woperekera chakacho ndima.
- Mukamaliza kukhazikitsa, thupi lolowera pakhomo limakhala lolimba. Chidacho chikakhazikika pakhomo, pafupi kwambiri ndi axis kumayikidwa.
- Kenako lever imasinthidwa kutalika. Iyenera kukhala yokhazikika kuzolowera tsamba lotseka likatsekedwa.
Zomangira zonse zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukhazikitsa chipangizochi zimaperekedwa ndi wopanga pamodzi ndi pafupi palokha.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zina zomangira posungira, popeza kudalirika kwa kapangidwe sikudzakhalanso chimodzimodzi. Komanso, mukakhazikitsa chitseko pafupi, muyenera kutsatira dongosolo lomwe wopangayo walangizira. Pokhapokha ngati izi zitha kuchitikira kuti ntchito yakuyandikira ndiyotsimikizika.
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, kugwira ntchito kwa kuyandikira kuyenera kusintha. Kusintha kumapangidwa pambuyo polumikiza gawo lalikulu logwira ntchito ndikuyika mu chinthu chimodzi chosunthika. Kusintha kwa kuyandikira kuyenera kuchitika pomaliza, mukatha njira zonse za unsembe. Izi zimachitika ndikusintha masikono a 2 posintha maudindo awo. Chingwe chilichonse chimawonetsa liwiro lomwe kuyandikira kudzakhala nako kwakanthawi kakhomo polemekeza ndege. Chingwe chimodzi chimayendetsa liwiro mumtunda kuchokera 0 mpaka 15 madigiri, enawo - kuchokera madigiri 15 kuti atsegule chitseko kwathunthu. Kuthamanga kwamphamvu kumayikidwa ndikutembenuza zomangira.
Zomwe zikuwoneka pafupi ndikuwonekerazo.
Kuchita zopitilira 1.5 sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa ndikotheka kuthyola zolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta ayambe kudontha.
Ntchito
Pakhomo lililonse, pulasitiki, zitsulo kapena matabwa, khomo likuyandikira kuti limugwire ntchito molondola, ndikofunikira kukonza nthawi zonse.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri potumizira pafupi ndi kuchotsa kwa mafuta pachaka, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi ma halves awiri oyandikira. Sinthani mafuta amenewa kamodzi pachaka. Ngati njirayi imachitika kawirikawiri, makinawo amatopa msanga. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusintha masikono kawiri pachaka, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuthamanga. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pazifukwa ziwiri:
- Choyamba, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha mumsewu kupitirira madigiri 15, zomata zimatha kukwiya. Chifukwa chake, kuthamanga ndikutsegula chitseko ndikuphwanyidwa.
- Kachiwiri, pa opaleshoni, zomangira zimatha kubwera, ngakhale pang'ono, komabe zikuyenda. Kupunthwa pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale madigiri angapo, kupitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kumatha kusintha kwambiri kuthamanga.
Pofuna kuti musasinthe pafupipafupi, ndikokwanira kuchita izi kawiri pachaka. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pomwe kutentha kwa magalimoto pamsewu kumasintha.
Kuti pafupi mudatalikirana nthawi yayitali, ndikosatheka kukhazikitsa chitseko chomwe chili ndi pafupi kuti sichitseka.
Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi njerwa, chopondapo kapena mpando. Ngati kwanthawi yayitali mukufunika kuwonetsetsa kuti chitseko sichitseka, koma chitsegulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kusiya ulalo kuchokera patali. Pazida zambiri zoterezi, zimapangitsa kuti zipseke. Chifukwa chake, kuthekera kochita kuyandikira sikungawonongeke.
Monga tingaonere kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, kudziyimira pawokha pakhomo pafupi ndi khomo ndikotheka ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso kwambiri kapena kukonza. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino kwambiri munthawi yochepa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yonse yoyika malingana ndi malangizo omwe akupanga opanga pafupi. Ndikofunikira kuchita pafupipafupi kukonza magwiridwe antchito.
