Uyu kapena munthu amene waona maluwa amtundu wake kukongola kwake mosakaikira adzaleka kusirira, atachititsidwa khungu ndi kukongola kwa duwa. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 750 ya mitundu, ndi mitundu ya ma hybrid pafupifupi 30,000. Komanso, onse kupatula, ali ndi mawonekedwe awo. Zomera ndizodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Amakopeka ndi nyengo yotentha ndi kusowa kwake kofunikira komanso kusintha kwa kutentha.
Feature
Phalaenopsis wa mtundu Orchid. Orchid, monga mtundu wodziimira pawokha, adaphunziridwa koyamba ndi katswiri wazomera Karl Ritter von Blumen m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Zomerazi zimakhala m'mapiri achinyezi komanso m'nkhalango zazitali za kumpoto kwa Australia, Philippines, ndi South Asia. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa maluwa amenewa zimatha kuwululidwa ndi tsinde lawo lalitali lomwe limakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu anayi okhala m'mizere iwiri.
Mtengowu udadzipatsa dzina kuchokera ku mawu awiri akale phalania opsis, kutanthauza kuti agulugufe osakhalitsa usiku, chifukwa maluwa amtundu wawo ali ngati agulugufe velvety. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya Phalaenopsis:
- yosavuta (yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi).
- kakang'ono - osagonjetsera chotchinga cha masentimita 30.
Chomera thunthu perpendicular, yofupikitsidwa nthawi zambiri, masamba - ochulukirapo, otupa komanso achikuda. Zomera zomwe zimakonda kupala nthambi pafupipafupi, ma peduncle amakhala akulu, ndi masamba ambiri.
Mulitali, maluwa amatalika nthawi zambiri mpaka miyezi 4, kutengera mtundu wa Phalaenopsis, ndipo kupezeka kwa malo oyenera kumathandizira kuti maluwa ake azituluka katatu pachaka.
Zosiyanasiyana za Orchids
Chapadera komanso chachi:
- Kalipso anyezi;
- Wanda ndi wamtambo;
- Cymbidium Eburnum
- Odontoglossum woboola pakati;
- Habenaria radiata;
- Oncidium ndi wokongola;
Mitundu ya maluwa
Zilipo Mitundu yamaluwa awa:
- Epiphytic - pachimake pamwamba panthaka panthambi. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimapezeka mwa mawonekedwe a tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta michere ndi michere zomwe zimapezeka mlengalenga kapena kudziunjikira mumng'alu wamatope.
- Lithophytic - amakula m'mapiri pamiyala. Mizu yakunja simalola chinyezi chambiri.
- Terrestrial - chimodzimodzi ndi zochulukirapo zazomera zapakhomo, zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mizu m'nthaka ndikutenga zofunikira ndi madzi kuchokera pamenepo.
Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis chiller (Phalaenopsis chilleriana). Phalaenopsis yokhayo yokhayo, yomwe mu mtundu wake umangophatikiza "mafani achikondi" onse a orchid. Phalaenopsis ya Schiller ili ndi masamba osangalatsa a multicolor, omwe amasiyana mwa kupopera kuchokera kumtunda. Kusiyana kosayembekezereka m'mabanja ano ndi mitundu yayikulu mumitundu imodzi. Panalinso vuto pamene chiwerengerochi chinafika 174. Maluwa amatenga miyezi ingapo, koma kangapo pachaka.
Phalaenopsis amabilis (Phalaenopsis amabilis) , dzina lina - Phalaenopsis Attractive. Amasiyana ndi anzawo chifukwa amakhala ndi ma inflorescence akulu, omwe ali ndi nthambi zokulungika pomwe, monga lamulo, maluwa 15-20 amakula, m'mimba mwake amafika masentimita 11. Toni yake nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera ngati chipale, yokhala ndi chikaso chofiirira kapena chofiirira chofiirira. . Nthawi zina mutha kugwira fungo lokongola kwambiri lomwe limachokera ku duwa.
Phalaenopsis Stuartiana. Zomwe zili ndi chimodzi ndizofanana ndi Phalaenopsis Schiller. Maluwa adabadwira mdziko la zilumba zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Phula limasiyanasiyana chifukwa limakhala ndi chithunzi chapadera pa maluwa ndi nthambi zoyenda mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wowoneka ngati chipale chofewa wokhala ndi mawanga ofiira komwe kumayambira manda. Mtundu wa milomo yofiirira ya Amber. Kukula kwa maluwa sikopatsa chidwi. Chomera chimamasula m'dzinja ndi masika.
Phalaenopsis luddemann (Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana). Mtundu wokongola chonchi, ukutulutsa nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma kukhala ndi pachimake pachimake kuyambira nthawi yachisanu mpaka Disembala mpaka Marichi. Zidendene zimawonedwa zazing'ono, chifukwa zimapezeka palimodzi mpaka maluwa 7 ang'onoang'ono omwe amatulutsa mulawo. Pafupifupi pakatikati, zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndizithunzi. Maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofiyira komanso achikasu ndi ovuta kusokoneza. Pali kusiyana chimodzi chokha - fungo la chic.
Pink Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis rosea). Mtundu umodzi wochepetsetsa. M'malo otentha, kukongola kotereku kumayamba kuchuluka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Chovala chapamwamba, monga lamulo, chimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono 15-20, kuwulula mosiyana ndi utoto-woyera-pinki. Zisindikizo ndi zazitali komanso zodukiza, ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ngati chipale, ndi ma loboti atatu, kamvekedwe kake kamene pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuyambira kofiyira mpaka kofiirira kofiirira.
Phalaenopsis Sandayeza. Ndiwosowa komanso wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa Phalaenopsis. Dzinalo la mtunduwu lithandizira kukumbukira dzina la wokonza dimba wotchuka komanso wokonda kwambiri maluwa - maluwa a Sander. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ma Peduncle, monga lamulo, ndi akulu, akuyang'ana pansi, machitidwe oyang'anizana, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maluwa 50, ndi awiri a cm cm.
Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis equestris). Mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa Phalaenopsis kuti atchuke mtundu uwu ndi wa iwo omwe amadziwika kuti amasilira mtundu wakuda wa lilac ndi pinki-wofiirira, popeza kuwonjezeka kwamtundu umodzi kumakondweretsa osiyanasiyana omwe amalumikizana ndi mbewuyi. Kuyendayenda kumawonjezeka ndi nthawi komanso kutalikirana ndi nthawi.
Phalaenopsis Giant (Phalaenopsis gigantea). Mtundu wapadera kwambiri. Mwachidziwikire ndi dzina, amadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu kwambiri mwa omwe amachokera nawo ku banja la a Phalaenopsis. Nthawi ndi nthawi, imatchedwa yokongola kwambiri. Anapeza dzina la chimphona chija chifukwa cha masamba ake akuluakulu, omwe kuchuluka kwake kunafika mpaka 90cm. Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pofuna kudutsa. Kamvekedwe ndi kirimu wowola, wachikasu ndi wobiriwira wachikaso, wokhala ndimtundu wakuda komanso wamabala. Poganizira kukula kwakukulu kwa duwa, titha kunena kuti silinasinthidwe mnyumba, koma lidzakongoletsa bwino malo obiriwira aliwonse ndi mawonekedwe ake.
M'nyumba
Ma orchid otsatirawa amatha kubzala kunyumba.
Brassia ( Brassia )
Ma petals ake okongola ndi manda zimamupatsa iye mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri amitundu yakunja. Amatchedwanso kangaude. Maluwa amabiriwira obiriwira, mkati mwa 10 cm, ali ndi inflorescence yapamwamba. Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi fungo lokoma, kapena pokhudzana ndi kununkhira kwawokha, chimatha kuwoneka chosasangalatsa. Nthawi yayikulu maluwa ndi masika.
Cumbria (Cambria)
Amakula kokha m'nyumba, kotero ndizosatheka kukumana mwachilengedwe. Duwa limalumikiza kuphatikiza kwamtundu wamaluwa a mabanja atatuwo, otchedwa Vuylstekear. Maluwa ake olimba ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi voliyumu, ndipo ma pedun lalikulu amafunikira thandizo. Sill yotsegulira imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo malo oyenera kumera ndi cholinga chomera ichi.
Cattleya ( Cattleya )
Cattleya ali ndi maluwa okongola komanso sera opakidwa milomo. Zomera zazikuluzikuluzi ndizachokera ku mitundu yonse ya maluwa okongola a m'nyumba, koma alipo ochepa. Pali mitundu yambiri, komanso utoto wawo wosiyanasiyana. Kuti muwalere mchipinda, mitundu yosakanizidwa imakhala yabwino, popeza ndiosavuta kukula kuposa ena. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Cymbidium (Cymbidium)
Ma cymbidium ndi zomera zokulirapo, koma patapita nthawi anasinthidwa ndi mitundu yaying'ono ndi pallet yotalikilidwa yolima kunyumba. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi ololera pazachilengedwe kuposa mitundu ina.
Dendrobium ( Dendrobium )
Pakadali pano, mitundu yayikulu yamitundu ya maluwa iyi yaphunziridwa, okhala ndi mitundu, mitundu, ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. Amamasuka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ma subtypes ena amatha kuphuka pa 10 ° C, pomwe ena amafunika 16 ° C. Dendrobiums nthawi zambiri amakhala wobiriwira, koma amatha kutaya masamba awo atamasulidwa.
Lalcast (Lycaste)
Maluwa a maluwa amenewa amawonjezeka nthawi yachilimwe, panthawiyi amafunika kuti azilamulira kutentha, kuthirira kambiri kumafunikira. Itha kusungidwa nthawi yozizira, ndipo maluwa atamasuka, ndikofunikira kuyikonzanso m'malo abwino. Ma Peduncle amakhala ndi maluwa achikasu, amodzi okha, ali ndi 20 cm mulifupi.
Miltonia ( Miltonia )
Kusamalira chomera ichi ndi ntchito yovuta, ndipo ndikwabwino kuti mukule mu greenhouse ndi akatswiri. Samalola kusintha kwa kutentha, ndipo amatulutsa bwino m'malo abwino. Pakadali pano, ma hybrid miltonia adaluka, omwe amakhala opanda chiyembekezo.
Odontoglossum
Kuti mukule maluwa amenewa muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri. Popeza amakula makamaka m'mapiri, kukhalapo kwawo kwadongosolo kumafunikira nyengo yozizira. Ndikwabwino kuzikulitsa mzipinda zochezera. Kutentha kochepa kumangokhala kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yosakanizidwa yokhala ndi miyala yamizere.
Oncidium ( Oncidium )
Zomera izi zimawoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo m'njira zina zimafanana ndi agulugufe. Kuti chomera chiyambe kuphuka, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chinyezi cha chipindacho, ndikuchotsa kuwala kwadzuwa. Maluwa amafanana ndi masamba asanu, kuyambira maroon mpaka maluwa obiriwira.
Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis)
Makulidwe awo amafikira mita, koma palinso mitundu yochepa kwambiri mwakuti sangafike masentimita khumi. Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti, duwa. Mawonekedwe ake amakhala nthawi imodzi achilendo komanso okongola. Anthu ena amafanizira fanizoli ndi mawonekedwe okongola, pomwe izi zimawoneka ngati njenjete zosinthika, kanyimbo kakang'ono kakang'ono kapena munthu wovina. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi ma peduncle awiri kapena atatu ambiri mwa maluwa.
Kusamalira maluwa okongola panyumba maluwa
Pokhala ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso ambiri, duwa lachipinda liyenera kupanga zina:
Chomera chimafuna nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika ndi madzi ofunda madigiri 35.- Kwa chomera chamaluwa, kutentha kwa usiku kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa madigiri 5.
- Simungathe kuyika maluwa maluwa amkati akayamba maluwa ake.
- Kuti chomera chikhale ndi mtundu wake wapadera, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera umuna pa maluwa.
Chomera chimafuna nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika ndi madzi ofunda madigiri 35.Kusankha mawonekedwe apadera kumatenga nthawi yayitali. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasamba, mayina, mitundu ingathandize aliyense kusankha duwa momwe angafune. Nzosadabwitsa kuti chomera ichi ndi chizindikiro cha aristocracy ndi nzeru. Orchid umakhala ndi mtendere wa m'maganizo, chikondi, kukongola komanso kusungulumwa.
