Calendula officinalis

Calendula officinalis, marigolds (Calendula officinalis), banja la Astra (Asteraceae).

Chomera cha herbaceous pachaka mpaka 70 cm, chokhala ndi muzu nthambi. Tsinde limakhala lokhazikika, ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala lakhazikitsidwa kuyambira pansi, matuwa. Masamba ndi osiyana, otsika ndi owala, obovate, petiolate, omwe ali kumtunda ndi elongated-lanceolate, sessile. Maluwa amatengedwa mumabasiketi akulu, omwe amakhala moyipa kumapeto kwa tsinde lapakati ndi mphukira zam'maso, ndipo amakhala ndi malalanje kapena lalanje. Zipatso ndizopindika zouma, zodera zakuda. Amamera kumayiko a Mediterranean, kufalikira kummawa ku Iran. Zimalimidwa m'maiko ambiri ku Europe ndi ku USA. Ku Russia, calendula amalimidwa kumadera a Moscow, Voronezh ndi Kirov. Calendula amakhala wamkulu ngati mbewu yokongoletsera. M'dziko lathu, mitundu iwiri ya calendula imaweta.

Ukadaulo waulimi. Calendula imakhala yotsika dothi, koma imakula bwino m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Calendula amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Pofesa, njere zazing'ono zooneka ngati mbedza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupatsa mphamvu zochuluka za terry inflorescence. Zofesedwa m'nthawi yoyamba - makumi makumi angapo a Meyi, kuya kwa kubzala ndi 2 cm.

Mbewu za Marigold

Calendula inflorescence a mankhwala opangira mankhwala amachotsedwa kuyambira maluwa, ndikuwayang'anitsa pansi pomwe. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, inflorescence imakolola pambuyo masiku awiri kapena atatu, ndi maluwa ambiri - patatha masiku anayi kapena asanu. Nyengo ikhoza kusungidwa mpaka ma 15.

Mafuta ochokera m'mabasiketi otseguka bwino amakolola ngati zonunkhira. Amawuma mwachangu mthunzi kuti asataye utoto.

Sungani zida zosaphimba mumtambo wosatseka wolimba.

Zokongoletsa. Calendula ndi chomera chokongoletsera, chimakhala chabwino nthawi ya maluwa, pomwe mabasiketi akuluakulu a lalanje kapena owala achikasu owala maluwa. Maluwa ataliatali, amakhala nthawi yoposa mwezi.

Zothandiza katundu. Mabasiketi amaluwa a Calendula ali ndi pafupifupi 0,02% yamafuta ofunikira, omwe amapereka maluwawo kununkhira kwachilendo. The achire zotsatira za calendula mwanjira ina zimatengera lalanje pigment carotene (provitamin A). Zomera zokhala ndi mabasiketi amaluwa a lalanje zimakhala ndi carotene ochulukirapo kuposa chikaso chowala.

Mu mankhwala asayansi, kukonzekera kwa calendula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choleretic wothandizila ku matenda a chiwindi, monga heestatic ndi bala lowonda

Matenda a gynecological, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba komanso duodenum, gastritis, komanso matenda osiyanasiyana amtima omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi palpitations, kutupa, kufupika, ndi matenda oopsa a digiri yoyamba komanso yachiwiri.

Calendula akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. Ma petals amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulawa ndi kupaka tchizi, batala, pilaf, monga zokometsera soup, saladi, stews. Ndi chithandizo chake, sinthani mtanda. Pachifukwa ichi, ma petals amawiritsa mkaka, womwe mtanda amawukiramo. Calendula ndi gawo la tiyi wazitsamba, limakongoletsedwa ndi mbale zamaphwando.