Vallota (Vallota) - chomera chochuluka kuchokera ku banja la Amaryllis wobadwira ku South Africa. Anatchedwa Pierre Vallot, katswiri wazomera wochokera ku France. Popeza valotta ndi wa banja la Cirtanthus, amatchedwanso sublime ya Cirtanthus. Chifukwa cha kusasamala kwake, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kumera kunyumba.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Ndi chomera osatha komanso chosasamala wokhala ndi mabatani woboola pakati, xiphoid amasiya kutalika kwa 40-50 masentimita komanso kutalika kwa 3. cm. Pakamasamba, maluwa amtundu umodzi kapena angapo masentimita 30 mpaka 40 ndi maluwa 3-6 omwe amatengedwa mu ambulera.
Maluwa, kutengera mitundu, khalani ndi mtundu wina kuchokera oyera ndi apinki mpaka lalanje ndi ofiira owala. Ma stamens amtali ovekedwa ndi ma anthers akuluakulu achikaso amawapatsa kukongoletsa.
Limamasula mu Ogasiti-Seputembala, ngati mababu ndi akulu - ndiye mu Epulo.
Monga Amaryllis onse, Wallota ndi woopsa, chifukwa chake mukamawasamalira, muyenera kusamala kuti pasakhale ana ndi ziweto.
Mitundu yazomera
- Zokongola
- Kuzembera
- Odwala
- Maluwa ochepa
- Makena
- Kuletsa
Valotte MakenaChisamaliro cha Wallot kunyumba
Kuunikira chipinda
Vallota simalola dzuwa mwachindunjichifukwa chake imatha kumera pamawindo oyang'ana kumadzulo ndi kumwera, koma imakonda kum'mawa. Pamatenthedwe pamwamba pa 25 ° C, amayenera kumetezedwa kapena kusunthidwa kumthunzi.
M'dzinja, mbewu zimatha kutengedwera kunja popanda kubzala panthaka, chifukwa zimatha kuziika zowawa.
Kuti tifulumizitse kakulidwe ndi maluwa a Wallot achinyamata, amawunikira mu nthawi yozizira. Izi sizingawalole kuti alowe mu gawo la kupumula.
Kutentha
Zabwino pamitengo chilimwe kutentha - 20-25 ° C, pamoto amatsukidwa kuchokera pazenera pamalo abwino.
M'nyengo yozizira Wallot imakhala ndi kutentha 10-12 ° Ckoma osatsika kuposa 5 ° C. Dormancy siteji imayamba posachedwa maluwa atatha ndipo imatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.
Kuchokera pakutha kutentha ndi kusanja, mbewu imatha kudwala ndikufa.
Kuthirira
M'chilimwe kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono, patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri atayanika dothi lapansi. Pakatha theka la ola mutatha kuthirira, madzi otsalawo amatsitsidwa kuchokera poto.
Mu Seputembala, maluwa atatha, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, chowombera chimasamutsidwa kumalo abwino, masamba achikasu amachotsedwa. Masamba amakhala akuwuma pang'ono - ziyenera kukhala choncho.
Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, kumtunda kwa mavoti a valotta - izi ndizabwinobwinoMadzi kawirikawiri, kuyesera kuletsa kufa kwa masamba. Kutayika kwawo kumakhala kowawa pamtengowo, koma osapha. M'malo owuma, mababu amasungidwa ndipo samataya nthawi yayitali.
Masamba atsopano akangoyamba kukula, chomeracho chimayikidwa m'malo mwake ndipo kuthirira kumakulitsidwa.
Mukutentha, masamba amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena kupopera, kuyesera kuti asataye maluwa ndi madzi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Maluwa atakwanira, m'dzinja-nthawi yachisanu, mmera sufunika kuphatikiza feteleza. Kuyambira mu Epulo, amadyetsedwa masabata awiri aliwonse ndi feteleza wopangira maluwa amkati.
Thirani
Vallota sakonda zosungidwa. Zimafunika kuziika bwinokuti musawononge mizu. Izi ndi zowola ndi mizu ndi mababu, ndipo zimatha kupangitsa mbewuyo kufa.
Babu la Valotte pakugulitsaNthaka yobzala imafunika yopatsa thanzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lomalizidwa kapena pezani nokha. Mwachitsanzo, tengani magawo atatu a malo owetera, magawo awiri a peat ndi tsamba lamasamba, ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi chowunda mullein.
Bulb imabzalidwa mosasamala, kukumba m'nthaka mpaka kumtunda kwake kwambiri, pa 1 / 3-1 / 2 kutalika.
Kubzala kotereku, mbewu imakula bwino, ndipo ndizotheka kupatulira ana okhwima popanda zovuta zake.
Kuswana
Kubalana ana
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira Wallot ndi mababu aakazi. Amalekanitsidwa pakumuika munthu wamkulu wallota ndikubzala m'miphika ndi mainchesi 9-10 cm.
Ana ayenera kukhala ndi mizu yawoyake, apo ayi sangazike mizu. Kodi pachimake mu zaka zingapo.
- Mabuku aakazi okonzekera kupatukana
- Pambuyo kupatukana ndi kupatsirana
Mbewu
Kubzala mbewu ndi kovuta, ndipo maluwa azikhala zaka 3 zokha:
- Chaka choyamba - pambuyo maluwa nthangala zodulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kukonzekera gawo lapansi, mbali ziwiri za mchenga ndi dothi la peat ndi gawo limodzi la tsamba ndi sod kusakaniza. Chidebe chokhala ndi njere zofesedwa chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi, yothiriridwa nthawi zonse ndikumapopera. Mbewu zimamera m'masiku 20-30. Patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, achinyamata amatambalala, ndikukula khosi la anyezi. M'chilimwe, amathiriridwa dothi litauma kuchokera pamwamba, patatha mphindi 20-30 mutathirira, madzi otsalawo amachotsedwa poto.
M'nyengo yozizira, zipilala zazing'ono zimasungidwa pa kutentha kwa 16 ° C m'malo opepuka, othiriridwa pang'ono.
- Chaka chachiwiri - wobzala m'miphika yotalika masentimita 9 mpaka 10, yopangidwa ndi magawo ofanana a humus kapena pepala lamchenga, mchenga ndi ma turf lapansi. Khosi la anyezi siligwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chisamaliro chimafanana ndi chaka choyamba chikamatera.
Chigawo cha Bulb
Pogawa bulb, Wallot imafalitsidwa kawirikawiri. Itha kuchitika ndi akatswiri olima masamba. Mpeni wakuthwa ndi anyezi kudula m'magulu anayi, owazidwa makala opera kapena sulufule.
Babu la Valotte musanagawaneZina za babu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yopangidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga, amatengedwa zofanana. Kutentha kumasungidwa pa 20 ° C. Yang'anirani chimodzimodzi monga mbande.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Chomera sichikufuna, ndipo chisamaliro choyenera, tizirombo ndi matenda sizikhudzidwa. Matenda a Fusarium amatha kutha kudutsa dothi, ndiye kuti dothi limawotchera asanalandidwe. Ngati matenda adachitika, muchepetse kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba, makamaka ndi feteleza wa phosphate.
Ndikothirira kwambiri nthawi yozizira, zowola imvi zimatha kuoneka.
Ngati kangaude wofiyira, aphid ndi scutellum akapezeka pachomera, masamba ofotera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi amchere. Ngati pali tizirombo tambiri tambiri, muyenera kuthira mankhwala ndi tizirombo (sulufufu, neoron, actellik, ndi zina).
Kutengera ndi zosavuta izi, zomwe zili muzisangalatsidwa ndi maluwa ambiri kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka.
