Anthu am'malo otentha otentha amadwala - zotchuka kwambiri zamkati. Amaberekana mosavuta, mwakukongoletsa kwambiri, kusamalira ndikosavuta. Dracaena safuna kuwala kowala, sangathe kukula ndi zenera, kuwonjezera apo, dzuwa lowongoka limaphatikizidwa kwa iwo. Tikufunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, kuvala zovala zapamwamba panthawi yanthawi yomwe masamba adalipo ndikusinthika kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Mtundu Dracaena (Dracaena) ndi wa banja la agave (Agavaceae). Nthawi zina msonkho umawasiyanitsa kukhala banja logawanika la dracenaceae (Dracaeneae).
Dracaena© Topatunishe
Chodziwika kwambiri pachikhalidwecho ndi fringed dracaena (D. marginata): mitsempha yofiirira yofiyira imadutsa m'mbali mwa masamba ake obiriwira. Fomu yodziwika D. m. tricolor, ndikutsatiridwa ndi chingwe chachikaso kutsatira chingwe chowonjezereka, ndikugogomezera kusiyana pakati pa tsamba lobiriwira ndi masamba ofiira. Fomu D. m. colorata ali ndi malire ofiira.
Dracaena wodziwika bwino kwambiri amakhala ngati mtengo wamtundu wa kanjedza. Kufanana kumeneku kumatchulidwa makamaka m'mafanizo omwe ali ndi tsinde limodzi. Kuti thunthu lisakhote, mbewuyo imayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti ikhale yopepuka. Ndipo ngati mutasiya maakina angapo amtali osiyanasiyana mu chidebe chimodzi, mumakhala ndikuwongola. Ngati mbewuyo yakula kuchokera pamabowo, ndiye kuti mitengo yake ingakhale pamwamba pake, ndipo pali maluwa awiri, atatu kapena kupitilira apo.
Dracaena© Topatunishe
Ndikufuna ndipatseni maupangiri osamalira zidakwa.
Pakuyenera kukhala ndi zotchingira m'chidebe kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri. Kuthirira kwa chilimwe ndikochulukirapo, koma ngakhale kuti dracaena ndi mbewu yokonda madzi, musasefuse nthawi yozizira.
Osasiya ma dracaena m'mawindo awazar: kwa anthu akumalo otentha, kusiyanitsa koteroko kungakhale koopsa.
Ngati nthata ya kangaude wavulazika munyumba ina, kumbukirani kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo adzasangalalanso ndi tizilombo, tengenso momwemonso.
Choyipa chachikulu cha Dracaena wanyumba ndikuti patatha zaka 5-7 chomera chikufika masentimita 120-150, zimayambira zimawululidwa ndipo, chilichonse chomwe mungachite nawo, chimakhala chowerama. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwa chimphona choterocho kupeza malo kunyumba.
Inde, mutha kugula chomera chatsopano ngati china, koma si aliyense amene angakweze chakale. Ndipo musataye! Dracaena, monga tanena kale, amafalitsa mobala mosavuta, pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wake, mutha kusintha zinthu. Zimangofunika kulimba mtima pang'ono.
Nthawi yabwino yobwezeretsanso dracaena wokhala masika. Komabe, zotsatira zabwino zimachitika ngakhale nthawi yozizira, njira zonse zokha ndizomwe zimachepetsedwa ndipo zina zotayika ndizotheka.
"Opaleshoni ya opaleshoni" imatha kuchitika popanda kutaya zinyalala, pogwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe chidadulidwa monga kudula. Pa gawo lokonzedweralo lomwe latsala mchombo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa madongosolo omwe akufuna, pamapeto ake impso zodzuka mu miyezi 1-2, ndipo pakhoza kukhala mphukira zingapo zingapo. Ngati zingafunike, zowonjezera zimatha kudulidwa.
Dracaena© Topatunishe
Muyenera kudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa, chifukwa pruner mosasamala amathira minofu. Chidebe chokhala ndi mafupa obowola a dracaena chitha kuyikidwa pakona patali asanadzuke impso, osayiwala kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kuchokera pazodulidwazo, choyambirira, muyenera kutenga zodula zodikirira. Kutalika kokwanira kwaadulidwe koterowo ndi 25 40 cm, kumapereka chomera chatsopanocho posachedwa ndi zaka za "achinyamata". Kusankha kutalika kwa zodulidwazo kukhudzidwa ndi zomwe mukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito mopitilira. Ngati pali zodulidwa zingapo, mwachitsanzo, zitatu, ndipo mwakonza kuti mudzisungire nokha mu chidebe chimodzi, ndiye muyenera kusankha kutalika kwakina - ndikupanga kupopera.
Kubzala zodulidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikosatheka, muyenera kuloleza kuti ziume ndikuwononga odulidwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, apo ayi iwo angadule. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kusunga chida cha masamba, chomwe chimalimbikitsa mizu ndi kukula kwa chomera chatsopano. Kuti masamba asafupike, ayenera kufupikitsidwa ndi 2/3, owazidwa ndi madzi ndikuyika m'thumba kuti malekezero a tsinde ali kunja, 'ngati pali zigawo zopanda masamba, mutha kuziyika kwa masiku angapo kuti ziume.
Tsopano tikonzanso dothi lozika mizu. Njira yosavuta ndikutenga mchenga wowuma (magawo awiri) ndi peat ofiira (gawo 1) ngati maziko. Mchenga ukhoza kusinthidwa pang'ono ndi perlite kapena vermiculite.
Kuti mizu ipange mofulumira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mizu yolimbikitsira, mwachitsanzo, yozikidwa pa indolylbutyric acid. Kornevin wa mankhwalawa ndiwothandiza chifukwa ndikovuta kupaka bongo mopitirira muyeso. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Kornevin zimasakanizidwa ndi talc, ndipo malekezero pang'ono osakanikirana amacheka okha mu ufa.
Dracaena© Topatunishe
Zodulidwa zimayikiridwa m'nthaka pafupifupi masentimita 5. Zodulidwa zowoneka bwino ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi paketi yayikulu yowonekera kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa masamba kuchokera pansi ndikuchepetsa kuyang'ana kwawo.
Sungani mizu yokhazikika m'malo otentha. Koma pakazuka, masamba ambiri amagwa, amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, apo ayi adzakutidwa ndi nkhungu.
Kuyamba kwamasamba atsopano kumakhala chizindikiro kuti kuzika kwamizu kukupambana. Tsopano muyenera kupanga mabowo mu phukusi kuti pang'onopang'ono muzolowera drowaena kumweya wouma kuchipindacho. Ndipo mutachotsa thumba, finyani mbewuzo pafupipafupi.
