Bubble (Physocarpus) - shrub wokongola, ndi wa banja la Pinki. Zipatso zonga Bubble zidawupatsa dzina lodabwitsa ngati ili. Pafupifupi mitundu 12 yamtunduwu imapezeka mu mtundu wa vesicle, womwe umakula kumpoto kwa America komanso kum'mawa kwa Asia.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, nyumba zanyengo zam'maluwa ndi ziweto zapanyumba zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri osati kungolima mitengo yazipatso ndi mbewu zamasamba. Zomera zokongoletsera zokongola komanso zokongoletsera zimabwera. Pakati pa zitsamba zazikulu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, vesiculus imakhala malo apadera. Kodi vesicle adagonjetsa bwanji chikondi chotere?
Kufotokozera kwa Shrub
Tchire limakula msanga mpaka mamitala atatu, limakhala ndi korona wowoneka bwino, wowonda, wobwereka bwino. Masamba ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi tsamba la viburnum. Limamasamba kwambiri kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono omwe atengedwa mu inflorescence. Zipatsozo, zikakhwima, zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira, zomwe zimapatsa chitsamba chamawonekedwe okongola kwambiri.
Ku Russia, mitundu iwiri ya vesicle imalimidwa, yomwe ili ndi mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira owala kwambiri kapena ofiira.
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokoka malo, misewu, njanji, m'mabwalo a magulu, pokongoletsa mipanda chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwa malo okhala chinsalu. Kutha kwake kukula mwachangu komanso modekha kuthana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya, komanso zokongoletsera zake zidamupangitsa kukhala wokondedwa ndi ambiri opanga mawonekedwe.
Kubzala thovu
Mukadzala vesicle
Mizu yokhazikika ya mbande bwino imaphuka nthawi iliyonse pachaka, kupatula nyengo yachisanu. Amagulitsidwa m'malo opangira maluwa ndi nazale. Ngati zinthu zobzala zimagulidwa ndi mizu yotseguka, ndiye kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala ndi nthawi yophukira.
Masamba owoneka bwino, obiriwira, abiriwiri amakula pachitsamba cha vesicle, ngati mungabzale pamalo otentha. Mu mthunzi wakuya komanso pang'ono pang'ono, chitsamba sichingowoneka ngati chokongoletsera.
Momwe mungabzala vesicle
Bubbleweed sakonda dothi losasangalatsa komanso lotentha. Pangani ngalande zabwino pamalo omwe amafikira ndipo zina zonse zitha kupitilizidwa. Ndikofunika kukumbira bowo podzalapo tchire pasadakhale kuti nthaka ikhale ndi nthawi yokwanira. Chitsamba chimayikidwa dzenje kuti khosi la mizu lili pamwamba. Ngati dothi pamalo ofikira likusowa, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera osakaniza achonde, koma feteleza sayenera kuthiridwa munthawi yomweyo.
Chithandizo cha chikhodzodzo
Kuthirira
Mutabzala, vesicle iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri ndikuwonjezera dothi ngati lidakali shrinkage. Ndikofunika kuthirira madzi atsopano nthawi zonse, mutadzaza thunthu.
Zomera zilizonse sizikhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali popanda kuthirira komanso nthawi yake. Bubbleweed amakonda kuthiriridwa madzi kawiri pa sabata nthawi yachilimwe. Chitsamba chimodzi nthawi chimafunika malita 40 amadzi. Pofuna kuti musawotche masamba ndi inflorescence, thirani madzi pansi pazu. Kupalira pafupipafupi ndi kumasula dothi kungapindulitse tchire.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Kuphukira kwapachaka ndi kasupe kwa vesicle kumachitika. Chapakatikati - chisakanizo cha malita 10 a madzi, malita 0,5 a mullein, supuni 1 ya urea ndi nitrate amapangidwa pachitsamba chachikulu. M'dzinja - malita 10 amadzi ndi supuni ziwiri za feteleza wa nitroammophos amasakanikirana.
Kudulira kwa Shrub
Kudulira kwa chitsamba kumatanthauza kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zakale, zouma ndi zosweka. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa mphukira zomwe zimamera molakwika, mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa chitsamba. Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe komanso nthawi isanayambe kuzizira.
Kudulira mochuluka kumachitika pofuna kupatsa chitsamba kuti chikufuna. Zimakhala zomveka kuchita izi mchaka, koma kuwumba kwa tchire sikungamuvulaze. Mwachitsanzo, kuti apange linga lalikulu, tchire limadulidwa kutalika kofunikira. Kuti mupange chomera chimodzi chokongola ngati kasupe, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zakumaso kuchokera pansi kumunsi ndikusiya zolimba, ndikupanga zazifupi.
Patatha zaka zisanu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidule masamba athunthu kuti tisinthanitse chitsamba ndikuchotsa magawo ndi mitundu yaminda.
Thirani
Kusintha kapangidwe kake kapena kusankha malo oyenera chitsamba, pali chifukwa chofunikira kuti ndikulitsa chomera chachikulire. Zitsamba zitha kuziika mosapweteka nthawi yamasamba isanayambe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, pomwe masamba otsiriza amawuluka pachitsamba. Dzenje limapangidwa pamalo osankhidwa, kupatsirana kuti lidzatsitsidwa lidzachitika ndi malo ambiri. Musanayambe kukumba chitsamba, dulani nthambi. Amadulidwa mpaka masentimita 30 kuchokera pamizu. Izi zimapangidwa kuti muchepetse katundu pamizu ya vesicle, ndipo idayamba msanga malo atsopano. Ngati kudulira sikunachitike, ndiye kuti nthambi sizikhala ndi michere yokwanira, chifukwa muzu umafooka ndikusintha. Zomera zitha kufa.
Mukasuntha chitsamba chachikulu, pitani monga momwe mukubzala mbande yaing'ono. Konzani kukula kwa mizu. Onetsetsani kuti mwayikiratu dothi. Ndikothirira kwambiri mutathilira, kubzala bwino chomera, "Kornevin" kapena yankho lina lililonse lomwe limathandizira kupulumuka bwino kwa mbewu likuwonjezeredwa kumadzi. Ngati kuwonjezeraku kudachitika mchaka, ndiye kuti masamba oyamba atawoneka, amatha kuthandizidwa ndi Ecogel kapena Epina spray kuti achepetse nkhawa yochokera pakuziika.
Kubwezera Zima
Chitsambachi chimalekerera mosavuta zipatso zazing'ono. Pa tchire tachikulire, mphukira zobiriwira zazing'ono zomwe zilibe nthawi yopumira kuzizira zimatha kuvutika. Mulimonsemo, tchire tating'ono ndi zodula ziyenera kuphimbidwa kuti zikhale nyengo yachisanu yabwino. Komabe, ngati nthawi yozizira ikuyembekezeka kuzizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti tchire akuluakulu ndi bwino kuluka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita kudulira mwaukhondo, mulch dothi lozungulira bwalo, kukoka chitsamba ndi twine ndikukulunga ndi chilichonse chophimba.
Kufalitsa
Kufalikira kwa vesicle kokha ndikotheka m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kuyala, kudula, kugawa chitsamba ndi mbewu.
Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono
Njira yosavuta yowonjezerera tchire lambiri ndikuzula mphukira wathanzi lomwe limamera m'mphepete mwa chitsamba. Iyenera kutsukidwa masamba am'munsi ndikukhazikika mu poyambira. Kuzama kwa poyambira ndi masentimita 10-12. Phimbani magawo ndi nthaka. Payenera kukhala masamba ochepa pamwamba. Mpaka kugwa, nthawi ikafika yolekanitsa magawo, iwo amawusamalira chimodzimodzi monga mbewu zina zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, mubiseni mphukira yachinyamata kuti ikulimbe pofika masika.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Njira inanso yosavuta yowonjezerera kuchuluka kwa zitsamba za shrubbery ndikudula. Kuti mupeze mizu imangotenga masentimita 15 obiriwira okha ndi ma internodes atatu. Zidula ziyenera kudulidwa musanafike maluwa. Pambuyo podula, odula amatsukidwa kuchokera kumunsi, masamba oyambawo amawadula pakati kuti phesi siligwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pakuthandizira masamba, komabe limalandira mavitamini ofunikira. Kenako zodulidwazo zimathandizidwa ndi wothandizila ndi mizu ndi kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi dothi lonyowa. Kuwasamalira ndikosavuta: kuthilira nthawi zonse komanso mpweya wabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, odula amatetezedwa ku chimfine mwa kuphimba zinthu ndipo kasupe wotsatira amasamutsidwa kumalo komwe amakula mosalekeza.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Njira yogawa chitsamba sichifunikanso maluso apadera. Tchire ndilosavuta kugawana ndikuchotsa zina. Popewa zovuta ndi kubwezeretsa zitsamba mutabzala, ndibwino kuti muchite izi kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. M'chilimwe, ndizothekanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, kugawanitsa chitsamba, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu imaphwa msanga popanda nthaka, komanso mwayi wozolowera chitsamba ndizocheperako, ngati simukuthamangira kuti ndikusendeza.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Njira yovuta kwambiri yofalitsira vesicle ndi mbewu. Kusankha njira yoberekera iyi, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mwina simungatengeko masamba omwewo kuchokera ku chomera chaching'ono monga momwe chidaliri pachitsamba cha mayi. Kubzala mbewu nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito podyera mbewu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Wophatikiza ndi Bubble adapambananso chikondi chifukwa chakuti amalimbana ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toononga.
Chomera chimatha kudwala pazifukwa zingapo:
- Ngati sichika mizu mutamuika, masamba ndi masamba amphukira auma. Chithandizo chakukulitsa kukula chidzapulumutsa mbewu kuimfa;
- Mitundu ina ya vesicle imakonda kutentha kwa dzuwa. Izi zitha kuwoneka m'mphepete mwa masamba. Zomera zotere ziyenera kubzalidwa mumthunzi wochepa;
- Masamba akasanduka achikasu, ndiye kuti kusowa kwa michere kumakhudza ndipo chlorosis imayamba. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi nayitrogeni. Mutha kuchiza masamba kapena kuthira pansi pa muzu ndi kukonzekera "Antichlorosis", "Ferrilen", "Ferovit";
- Ngati chitsamba sichimaphuka mu masika, ndiye chifukwa chake ndikudulira kolakwika kwa mbewuyo, chifukwa maluwa amatenga mphukira zazing'ono.
Mukasamalira mbewu yanu moyenera, ndiye kuti palibe matenda omwe saopa nawo.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya ndulu
Kukongoletsa kwambiri tchire la mitundu iliyonse kumadzafika m'dzinja. Pakukongoletsa munda, mitundu iwiri yokha mwa khumi ndi inayi ya zitsamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito: Amur ndi Kalinin. Kenako, mitunduyi imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yokongola.
Amur Bubble (Physocarpus amurensis)
Ndizosangalatsa chifukwa mphukira zake zosalala zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, ndipo mawonekedwe a chitsamba nawonso amafanana ndi mpira. Mphukira zolemekezeka ndi ukalamba zimayamba kutaya makungwa, omwe amakula ngakhale mikwingwirima. Chitsamba sichikula kutalika mamita atatu, masamba ake ndi obiriwira, akulu, akuthwa kuchokera pansi. Limamasulidwa kwambiri kwa mwezi umodzi ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono omwe atengedwa m'm inflorescence yayikulu. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimawoneka pachitsamba, chomwe chimasandulika chofiira pofika nthawi yophukira, ndikupatsanso kukongoletsa kwenikweni kuthengo. Imalekerera kutentha kwapansipansi.
Mitundu ya Amur bladderwort, makamaka yotchuka:
- Luteus - koyambirira kwamasika kumakhala masamba achikasu owoneka bwino. Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, pang'onopang'ono amasintha kukhala wobiriwira, ndipo kumapeto amakhala mthunzi wamkuwa.
- Aureomarginate - imakopa chidwi ndi mtundu wokondweretsa kwambiri wa masamba obiriwira amdima okhala ndi malire agolide.
- Nana - mawonekedwe amtundu wowoneka bwino. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri mu malo amtundu umodzi.
Kalinolisty (Physocarpus opulifolius)
Ndizosangalatsa chifukwa ili ndi korona wowonda kwambiri yemwe amakula ngati mawonekedwe a hemisphere. Masamba ndi akulu, odzala, mawonekedwe awo ofanana ndi masamba a viburnum, pali zobiriwira, komanso zofiirira. Limamasamba kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Maluwa okhala ndi stamens ofiira ndi oyera kapena apinki.
Mitundu yamakonda kwambiri yamaluwa:
- Golden Nugget - chitsamba 2,5 kutalika, ndi masamba owala agolide ndi korona wowala.
- Red wambiri - chitsamba 2 kutalika, masamba ofiirira. Maluwa ndi akulu, pinki.
- Dona ofiira - samakula kuposa 1.5 metres kutalika. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, masamba ofiira owala amakula, omwe pang'onopang'ono amayamba kuda. Limamasula m'miyeso yaying'ono, yofiyira ya pinki.
- Mdyerekezi - imakula mpaka 3 mita kutalika. Masamba ake ndi ofiira nyengo yonseyo.
