Delosperma yambiri maluwa herbaceous lotseguka pansi zithunzi maluwaDelosperm ndi dzina la mtundu waukulu wa shrub anculents. Zomerazi zimakhala ndi masamba akulu akulu amiyala ndipo zimayambira pomwe timaluwa tating'ono tambiri timayambira. Maluwa ndi owala, pali ambiri a iwo pamitengo. Amaphimba dothi ndi kapeti wobiriwira ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake ndizabwino kwambiri, kotero kuti ngakhale munthu amene ali wothamanga kwambiri sangakhale wopanda chidwi. Delosperm amakula bwino m'munda, dimba lamaluwa kapena kama wamaluwa. Mitundu ina imabzalidwe kunyumba pamawonekedwe a maluwa. Amakondwera ndi maluwa ake nthawi yonse yotentha komanso yophukira.
Kufotokozera za delosperm
Chomera chotsekemera chimabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumwera kwa Africa. Makamaka mitundu yambiri imamera pachilumba cha Madagascar ndi Zimbabwe. M'chilengedwe, mitundu yoposa zana ya mbewuyi imadziwika. Mitundu ya pachikuto choyera kapena zitsamba zimapezeka. Delosperm ndi wa banja la Azizov. Kunyumba, izi ndizosatha. Kwa zaka zingapo, imamera m'maluwa pazenera lathu ndi makonde. M'mabedi amaluwa kapena m'maluwa amaluwa, mbewuyi imayenera kubzalidwe chaka chilichonse, chifukwa ikuopa chisanu. Oimira ochepa okha omwe amatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa.
Mpweya wotumphuka wa thonje umakhala wamtundu, nthambi, umabisala pansi. Ma tubers ang'ono amaikidwa pamizu. Ndi thandizo lawo, mbewuyo imapeza chinyezi mobisa ndipo imasungabe michere. Chifukwa chake, imatha kupirira miyezi youma. Gawo la pansi limafalikira pamasamba ang'onoang'ono kuyambira 10 mpaka 30 cm, nthawi zambiri limafalikira kwambiri ndikufinya pansi. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi masamba opindika mpaka mainchesi 4. Nthawi zambiri imatha kusokonezedwa ndi zimayambira. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wakuda, wobiriwira, wabuluu kapena imvi. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi ma sheet otuluka, pomwe ena ndi osalala. Nthawi zambiri pamasamba mumatha kuwona mawonekedwe amadzimadzi amchere wam potaziyamu, omwe amapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Kodi limayamba liti maluwa?
Chithunzi cha maluwa a Delosperm
Delosperm amasangalala ndi maluwa ake kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Maluwa amodzi pamitengo yolimba amapanga nyimbo zabwino zazikuluzikulu zosiyanasiyana. Duwa limafikira m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 7. Lili ndi miyala yoonda yokhala m'mphepete imodzi kapena zingapo. Pakatikati pali mpira wamiyala yaying'ono. Izi zimapatsa maluwa mawonekedwe atatu. Makina amitundu ndi yotakata. Maluwa a Delosperm amatha kukhala achikasu, ofiira, ofiirira, rasipiberi, pinki, oyera, nsomba ,ofiirira. Nthawi zina pamakhala mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yosakanizika kutalika kwa tsamba. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi pakati pali mtundu woyera, ndipo pamalangowo ndi rasipiberi.
Nyengo ikakhala kuti ili bwino, maluwa amatambalala molunjika kumayendedwe a dzuwa, ndipo nyengo ikakhala kwamtambo, imatseka. Maluwa amabisanso nthawi yamvula.
Momwe mungatolere nthangala za delosperm?
Momwe mungatolere chithunzi cha mbewu za delosperm
Zomwe zimadziwika ndi mbewu za delosperm. Zimacha m'bokosi lomwe limayamba kuonekera maluwa atatha. Pali mabowo ang'ono pansi pa bokosilo. Bokosi louma limagwira mpaka mvula yoyamba kapena mame oundana. Ndi chinyezi chachikulu, imatsegukira yokha, ndipo mbewu zimatulutsa. Amatha kufalikira mpaka mtunda wa mita 1.5.
Mbewuzo zikaphatikizidwa ndikubzulidwa munthawi yake, mbewu zatsopano zonse zidzaphukira kwa iwo chaka chamawa. Munthawi ya madera athu, kudzifesa nokha mbewuzi sikugwira ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa ndiotentha kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kudula mabokosi ambewu mutatsika masamba ndikuwuma pamalo amdima, owuma kwa sabata. Mu nthawi yamasika, mbewu zimamasulidwa m'mabokosi ndikofesedwa mu dothi kapena mbande kunyumba.
Momwe mungafalitsire delosperm
Kukula chomera kuchokera ku mbewu za mbande zakunyumba
Momwe mungabzalire chithunzi cha delosperm
Zomera za Delosperm nthawi zambiri sizimalola nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake zimafunikira kubzidwanso chaka chilichonse. Njira yosavuta yofalitsira ndikufesa mbewu. Kotero kuti mbewu zimakula msanga ndi kuphuka poyambilira, delosperm imakula chifukwa cha mbande, kufesa kumapeto kwa Januware - February woyamba.
- Pakugawika kwachilengedwe kwa mbewu, chidebe chimakonzedwa chodzaza ndi dothi la peat lokhala ndi chipale chofewa. Bzalani mbeu kuchokera kumwamba. Panthawi yachisanu ikasungunuka, dothi limadzaza ndi chinyezi, mbewu zimamira kumtunda pang'ono.
- Kenako, chidacho chimakutidwa ndi filimu ndikuyika mufiriji kapena malo ena abwino kwa milungu iwiri.
- Kenako mabokosiwo amaikidwa m'zipinda zounikira ndipo, osatseguka, amapita masiku ena 10-12.
- Pambuyo pa kumera mbande, pobisalira chimachotsedwa, ndipo nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi imathiriridwa kapena kuthiridwa ndi madzi.
- Masamba anayi mpaka 6 atatuluka, mbande zimadumphira m'madzi osiyana nthawi imodzi.
- Mbande zachonde zibzalidwe potseka popanda chisanu usiku, zomwe kale zidakhazikika mumsewu.
Kudula kwa delosperm
Nthawi yonse yokukula, zodulidwa zimatha kupatulidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zachikulire. Amabzala mumiphika yosiyanasiyana ndi madzi pang'ono. Zambiri mwa izi zimavomerezedwa, mbewu zodzaza bwino zimamera kuchokera kwa iwo.
Mutha kuyika zodulirazo m'madzi ndikudikirira kuti mizu ipite, kenako ndikuwadzala mumiphika kuti mukule. Mbande yolimba pakadutsa theka mpaka miyezi iwiri ingabzalidwe kubzala.
Momwe mungasamalire delosperm
Kodzala
Delosperm imabzalidwa m'malo otentha komanso opepuka kwambiri. Samawopa chilala komanso kutentha. Masamba obiriwira, chinyontho chambiri chimasungidwa, mothandizidwa ndi chomwe chambiri chimakhala nthawi yachilala. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kapena kusefukira kwamadzi kumawononga mbewu.
Dothi labwino
Podzala, sankhani dothi lotayirira lopanda michere popanda kusimira madzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kuwonjezera peat kapena mchenga m'nthaka kuti uume ndi kumasula nthaka. Mbande zomalizidwa zimasulidwa kuti zitsegule malowo mwachangu. Gawo lokhala pansi ndi rhizome limakula msanga, motero amafunika malo aufulu ambiri. Landings amaikidwa mu zitsime motalikirana kwa 40-50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti mizu yake ichotse mwachangu komanso kuyendetsa maluwa pang'onopang'ono, timalimbikitsidwa kuti idyetse. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere. Amadzala madzi ndi madzi pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Kuthirira mbewu kuyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa madontho amadzi amatha kudziunjikira m'makola amitengo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti ma puddles pansi pansi pamitengo. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri timene timakhala tating'ono, dzuwa ndi mphepo sizikuwotha bwino ndikutunga dziko lapansi. Kuchokera kuzinyezi, nthangala yake imatha kuvunda, ndipo mbewuyo imasowa.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mitundu ya pachaka imalimbikitsidwa kukumba ndi kuyeretsa malo omwe adzafa kale. Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira imayenera kumanga malo ogona, chifukwa imavutika kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri nthawi ya thaw. Pachifukwa ichi, chimangidwe chimapangidwa ndipo mbewu zimakutidwa ndi filimu. Matalala owala kwambiri, ma hetera owumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupitiliza kutentha.
Chipinda chamnyumba chamkati, nthawi yozizira, timalimbikitsidwanso kukonzanso malo abwino, owala. Amafuna kupumula ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Amakula mwachangu kuyambira kasupe wotsatira.
Zodzikongoletsa pamakongoletsedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Zomera za Delosperm zimaphimbidwa. Amatha kuphimba pansi lonse ndi msipu wawo komanso maluwa. Katunduyu wa iwo amatsogolera ku mfundo yoti mbewu nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa m'miyala yamiyala, m'minda yamiyala ndi arboretums.
Delosperm imakongoletsa makonde ndi ma verandas okongola kwambiri. Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa awa amatha kuwoneka pafupi ndi malo odyera, odyera kapena m'mapaki. Kupanga zojambula zokongoletsera, zimabzalidwa pamodzi ndi mbewu zina ndi maluwa. Zoyenera kwambiri pa petunia, chikwama, stonecrop, chikondi. Delosperm imawoneka bwino pafupi ndi ma conifers ang'onoang'ono, tchire la juniper.
Zosiyanasiyana za zotumphukira ndi chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe
Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yambiri ya delosperm imadziwika. Zosangalatsa kwambiri kukula mu dziko lathu ndi zochepa chabe.
Delosperma Cooper Delosperma cooperi
Chithunzi cha Delosperma Cooper Delosperma cooperi
Zomera ndi squat komanso masamba. Zomera zazikulu zimafikira 15cm ndipo zimakula mpaka 45 cm mulifupi. Mtengowo ndiwosangalatsa chifukwa umatha kupirira zipatso zathu pozizira mpaka madigiri -17. Ma sheet ndi ochepa komanso amakulidwe, amtundu wobiriwira. Ali ndi mawonekedwe acylindrical okhala ndi papillae. M'mawonekedwe ndizovuta kusiyanitsa ndi tsinde. Nthawi yomweyo, amasintha kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pansi. Maluwa m'mimba mwake mpaka 4-5 masentimita owala kwambiri kapena ofiira. Ziphuphu ndizochepa thupi, zowonda komanso zofewa ndi sheen kapena kusefukira. Pakatikati ndi chikasu chowala, chofiirira.
Mtambo wa Delosperm Delosperma nubigenum
Mtambo wa Delosperm Delosperma nubigenum chithunzi
Mbewuyi imatchedwa kuti yocheperako. Amakula mpaka 5 cm cm zokha. M'nyengo yozizira, ma shiti amapeza mtundu wamkuwa, ndipo nthawi yotentha amakhala obiriwira. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi wobiriwira nthawi zonse, koma mikhalidwe yathu umalimbana ndi chisanu mpaka 23 madigiri. Masamba ang'onoang'ono okwera mpaka masentimita awiri amabisa dera lonse ndi kapeti wobiriwira wobiriwira, osasiya gawo limodzi losavundikira. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imaphuka ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu achikasu.
Delosperm zopotoza Delosperma msambo
Chithunzi cha Delosperm chopotozedwa ndi Delosperma congestum chithunzi
Chomera chimalekerera chisanu mpaka 20 - madigiri. Maluwa ake ndi akulu kwambiri, achikasu owala bwino ndi malo achikasu a lalanje. Amasokoka masamba oyambira mwezi wa Meyi. Maluwa ake amadzaza dera lonselo.
Delosperma maluwa ambiri Delosperma floribundum
Delosperm ukufalikira kwambiri Nyenyezi yafumbi Delosperma floribundum chithunzi Kubzala ndi chisamaliro
Duwa limadzilankhulira lokha. M'chilimwe, limamasula bwino kwambiri. Maluwa a Delosperm omwe amatulutsa kwambiri osakula kuposa 3 cm, ambiri opinki. Pakati ndi wachikasu owoneka bwino, owoneka bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'maluwa amaluwa, chifukwa duwa limakhala lotentha ndipo sililekerera chisanu pofika madigiri 7.
Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mitundu yozizira kwambiri, yomwe imatchedwa "stardust." Imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa apakatikati ndi mitundu yowala. Mitundu ya petals ndi yopyapyala, yayitali, pafupi pakati pautoto woyera, ndi pam nsonga za pinki. Chomera chidzapulumuka chisanu mpaka madigiri 29. Itha kumalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa.
Delosperma tradescanciform Delosperma tradescantioides
Delosperma tradescanciform Delosperma tradescantioides chithunzi
Zokometsera zachilendo, mawonekedwe a mphukira zofanana ndi nthambi za tradescantia, zadutsa, masamba osiyana masamba. Maluwa pamwamba pa mphukira pamaluwa amodzi. Kufunika munyumba zamaluwa zamaluwa.
Delosperma Esterhuysen Delosperma esterhuyseniae
Chithunzi cha Delosperm astropod Delosperma esterhuyseniae chithunzi
Wokongoletsedwa wokongola wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso maluwa akulu ofanana ndi aster.
Delosperma Lehman Delosperma Lehmannii
Delosperm of Lehman Delosperma Lehmannii chithunzi
Wokhala ngati chipinda chotsekemera, chimasiyana mu mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino amaso amiyendo, opinikizana mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake pamiphukira yayitali. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a geometric okhazikika ngati piramidi patatu, ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa m'mapangidwe osanjidwa okhala ndi chotsekera pa tsinde. zokongola modabwitsa! Maluwa ndi ochepa komanso osathandiza.
Delosperma ya bwana Delosperma Bosseranum
Delosperm ya bwana Delosperma Bosseranum chithunzi
Komanso zokongoletsera zamkati ndi maluwa oyera osayera obiriwira komanso masamba ataliitali owoneka ngati masamba, ophatikizika pafupi ndi wina pa tsinde. Ili ndi mizu yamphamvu yofanana ndi karoti yoyera.
Wophatikiza Delosperm Dyer Delosperma dyeri
Chithunzi cha Delosperma dyeri
Munda wokongola komanso wamkati wamaluwa akuluakulu ofiira ofiira, omwe amakhala ndi masamba owala bwino.
Chithunzi cha Hybrid Delosperm Dyer Delosperma dyeri
Mtengowo uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, kotero mutha kupanga munda wokongola wapadera wokhala ndi mitambo yokongola yomwe imakutana bwino bwino.
Delosperma Sutherland Delosperma sutherlandii
Delosperma Sutherland Delosperma sutherlandii chithunzi
Masamba ofewa a pubescent ndi mphukira za suppulents amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo ndi maluwa akuluakulu apamwamba okhala ndi miyala ngati singano, ngati moto wowala womwe simungathe kuwachotsera maso.
Mitundu yotchuka ya delosperm
Nyenyezi zofananira
Delosperma floribunda kapena kutulutsa mitundu yambiri ya Flickering nyenyezi chithunzi
Zomera za mtundu wa shrub. Itha kukula mpaka 20 cm. Mapepala ndi amtundu, acylindrical mawonekedwe. Pokhala pamaluwa othinana kwambiri ndi chilimwe, maluwa ochepa owoneka bwino amatulutsa. Maluwa achikasu, ofiira, ofiirira, ofiirira okhala ndi timizere tokhala ngati mzere umodzi ndi malo oyera oyera amawoneka ngati nyenyezi zonunkha pa udzu.
Zosiyanasiyana Stargazer
Chithunzi cha Delospermaar Stargazer
Chiwonetsero chokonda kutentha cha delosperm. Zomera zimatulutsa chilimwe ndi maluwa okhuthala mpaka masentimita 4-5, wowala wa pinki kapena wofiirira pamtundu wa nsonga ndi zoyera pafupi pakati. Ziphuphu zimayikidwa m'magawo angapo. Izi zimapanga mphamvu ya duwa la volumetric. Pakatikati pake pali chikasu cha fluffy stamens. Kuphatikizika uku kumapanga mitundu yapadera kwambiri ya nyenyezi zakugwa.
Delosperma Moto Delosperma Moto Spinner
Delosperma moto Delosperma Fire Spinner maluwa maluwa
Maluwa ooneka bwino a lalanje okhala ndi malo oyera oyera oyera amakhala ngati moto woyaka. Maluwa ofiirira amawoneka osayerekezeka, ophimba ndi maluwa ndi carpet osatha.
