Asters osatha - chithunzithunzi cha mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Sindikudziwa kuti ndi ma bweya ati omwe angabzalidwe m'mundamo? Zilibe kanthu! Munkhaniyi mupeza mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya osatha awa komanso mawonekedwe owasamalira.

Asters osatha ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Asperi osatha amakondedwa ndi olima athu, chifukwa chodzisamalira posamalira, mitundu yambiri, komanso maluwa ataliatali.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.

Chikhalidwe cha maluwa okongola choterechi chimapezeka kulikonse m'ma dachas.

Maluwa okongola amasangalatsa nthawi yayitali yotentha mpaka chisanu.

Nthangala ndi chomera chaminga chokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa omwe amatulutsa kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe.

Maluwa amabwera mu mitundu yotere:

1. Choyera
2. Bordeaux
3. Lilac
4. Pinki
5. Violet.
6. Buluu

Kutalika kwa perennials, kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi 20-150 cm.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yotsika komanso yayitali yamtundu wa asena osawonongeka imawonedwa pansipa.

Mitundu yotsika-pang'ono ya asters osatha

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:

1. Alba Mtunduwu umakula pachitsamba chowirira ndi masamba ochepa, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, mpaka 400 mm. Chikhalidwe cha duwa ichi ndi choyera, chachiphakati, mpaka 30 mm mulifupi. Mthunzi woyera wapera wa pamakhala mawonekedwe a lilime la mbalame, ma cell petals amakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu. Gawo la tsinde ndilolimba, ndi m'mphepete yaying'ono. Masamba omwe ali pamizu ndi opota, osakhwima, ndi m'mphepete. Masamba pa tsinde ndi ochepa. Pakuti nthawi yachisanu sichimafa ndikupita kubiriwira nthawi yozizira. Ma inflorescence ndi mabasiketi amodzi. Maluwa amakhala mabango m'mphepete mwake, omwe amakhala mumzere umodzi. Limamasula kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso pakati pa chilimwe. Bokosi lazipatso - achene wokhala ndi tsitsi lowonda. Mbewu zimacha kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikusunga ma clones. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosalemekeza. Chofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino ndikupanga dothi lamchere la alkaline, lomwe limakhala ndi calcium, komanso malo padzuwa. Mukapanda kutsatira zikhalidwe, aster adzafa. Maonekedwewa amasiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kukula bwino komanso mtundu wake. Wofesedwa ndi mbewu, yofesedwa pachiwembu. Itha kufalikira ndi kutsuka, komanso mphukira pamtunda. Kuti zitheke bwino, aster amafunika nthawi zonse kukonzanso kapenanso kuwongolera katani ndi miyezi 36, chifukwa patapita zaka duwa limakhala lokwanira kwambiri, limaguluka. Itha kumera m'chigawo cha taiga cha dzikolo. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire, kubzala pagulu kutsogolo, m'malo ophatikizika, pamapiri a Alpine. Limaphuka kwambiri.
2. Ulemerero. Mtundu wabuluu mpaka 40 mm, pakatikati achikaso amawoneka bwino kwambiri poyang'ana maluŵa amtambo wabuluu. Mtundu wa aster uwu umawoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi kubzala mbewu zobiriwira nthawi zonse kubzala wopanda gulu kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito maluwa oyera oyera achikasu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amawoneka ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Wamaluwa amakonda mitundu yosavuta ya chisamaliro komanso mtundu wautali, wowala. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, Ulemerero umayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo umakutidwa ndi maluwa mpaka chisanu. Gawo la tsinde lokhala ndi m'mphepete mwamphamvu, masamba ndi amtundu wobiriwira, mizu imapangidwa bwino. Bota lotsika limamasula bwino kwambiri. Udzu umasonkhanitsidwa pamizu, ndikupanga tchire tating'ono. Lavender-buluu inflorescence amapezeka 1 pc. kumtunda. Ulemelero ndi wopanda ulemu, koma umakula bwino polenga zinthu zabwino. Mutha kumera pang'ono, koma ndibwino kubzala padzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikusowa kwa kuwala, pali mwayi wopezeka ndi powdery mildew. Ma aster awa samatanganidwa kwambiri pansi, koma amakonda kulimidwa, m'malo molemera. Dziko liyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi ngalande. Amakula mpaka zaka 6 m'malo amodzi, koma ndibwino kugawa ndikuwonjezera zaka zitatu zilizonse. Asanadye nyengo yachisanu, amakhala ndi dothi kapena mchenga, pomwe impso ziyenera kutseka. Ulemerero umakula mu gulu motsutsana ndi zomera zobiriwira zobiriwira.
3. Goliyati. Kuchokera kumbuyo kwa nthawi yayitali, yokhala phee pa tsinde la masamba - maluwa ofiirira. Chomera chotsimikizika chimamasula kwa masiku 30. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapiri a alpine, rockeries. Chikhalidwe chazomera ndizosavuta kusamalira, chimakula bwino m'malo otentha dzuwa m'nthaka ndi ngalande, m'nthaka yamchere, momwe mumakhala calcium yambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapiri a Alpine, m'malire ndi kutsogolo kwa mitundu yosakanikirana.
4. Duncle Schaun. Tchire ndi losalala, maluwa okongola ndi 30mm kukula kwake, masamba a bango ndi ofiirira. Astra imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, imawoneka bwino pagulu lomwe lili ndi maluwa ena kapena ngati chimango pansi pa phirili. Dunkle Schaun ndi wokongola wosakhala wazungu yemwe amakula m'malo amodzi mpaka zaka 6. Chimamasuka mochedwa, makamaka nthawi yophukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokongoletsera zotchuka kwambiri panyumba yotentha kumapeto kwa nyengo. Amawoneka bwino pagulu la mbewu zodzikongoletsera - panicum ndi pennisetum. Pagulu, ndibwino kubzala ndi carnation kapena hypophilus.

Ndibzomera kubzala padzuwa, koma malo opanda mthunzi kapena mchenga chifukwa cha mbewu zapafupi ndiwofunikiranso.

Ngati pansi pamtunda pakadutsa pansi, ndiye kuti mutabzala, pangani mzere wamiyala 100mm kuti muteteze kuzola kwa mizu.

Chakumapeto kwa Marichi - choyenera kubzala mbande. Ngati pakufunika kubzala mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofesa pamalowo, nthawi imeneyi zimatengera malo omwe nyumbayo ili.

Kummwera kwa Russia, kutengera nyengo, mabedi amabzalidwa m'masiku oyamba a Epulo ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu ya PE kuti malo ake azikhalamo.

M'madambo omwe amafesedwa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi.

Wamtali wamtchire

Magiredi odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Namwali. Chomera chimakula mpaka masentimita 150. Gawo la tsinde limakulidwa mwamphamvu, lamatabwa, mitundu yake imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, zimayambira zimakhala zopanda kanthu kapena ndi mphonje. Mabasiketi a inflorescence mpaka 20 mm kukula kwake, mantha. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ngati bango adapangidwa m'mizere 5-6, ndipo zambiri zimakhala zofiirira komanso zapinki. Limamasamba kwambiri m'mwezi woyamba wa yophukira. Kufikira 200 inflorescence amakula pa mphukira iliyonse, yowutsa mudyo komanso wandiweyani, nthawi zina kotero kuti palibe mawonekedwe obiriwira.
2. Amethyst. Kukula kwa tsinde la mitundu yosiyanasiyana mpaka kufika mita, maluwa ndi a lilac amdima, apakati kawiri mpaka 35 mm. Zomera zimatulutsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo zimakondwera ndi mitundu yambiri mpaka kuzizira. Maluwa amakhala ndi pachikasu zachikasu, choncho amawoneka ngati ma daisi amtali ndipo amakula ngati tchire. Amthysts sayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mbewu zazing'ono zakale, chifukwa sizikhala zosawoneka bwino. Kumapeto kwa Epulo, amatumizidwa pamalowa (pansi pa kanema wa PE), zikumapumira zimadzaza. Kubzala mbande mchaka. Zinthu zake zimakhwima pamtunda wa 15-18 C. Nthaka zimadumphira m'madzi malinga ndi chiwembu 6 ndi 6 cm. Zimatumizidwa kumabedi kumapeto kwa Meyi. Anabzala ndi nthawi 350 mm. Ndikofunikira kubzala padzuwa, malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo, ndi madzi abwino. Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa manyowa, koma ndi mankhwala osakhala manyowa atsopano. Ndikosavuta kusamalira, muyenera kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kumasula nthaka.
3. Ballard Maluwa akuluakulu a lilac, okhala ndi otetezeka otetemera onunkhira bwino. Tchire limayamba kutalika masentimita 100-110. Limamasuka kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka chisanu. Zimauma: Zingwe zosafunikira chisanu Nthaka iyenera kulimidwa mpaka 200-250 mm. Dothi lotseguka limafunikira, namsongole amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, munyengo yamvula, amayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Onetsetsani kuti mwadyetsa. Iyenera kubzalidwa padzuwa, m'malo mwamphepo yamundawo. Ballard amawoneka bwino mu maluwa komanso maphikidwe. Imakula bwino pamabzala ambiri.
4. Lisette. Kutulutsa kosatha, maluwa ndi ambiri. Mu nthawi yophukira, chitsamba, chomwe chimakhala ndi mphukira zambiri, chimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ambiri apakati-ochepa maonekedwe awiri ngati daisies, omwe ali ndi utoto wofiirira. Nyenyezi za Inflorescence zimaphatikizidwa bwino bwino ndi masamba obiriwira a opaque. Kukula kwa inflorescence kuli pafupifupi 20-30 mm, chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 100 cm.Chimayambira pachimake. Osawopa chisanu. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, ndikofunikira kuti udzu ukhale, kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda munyengo youma. Muyeneranso kuthira manyowa. Lisette amakonda dzuwa ndipo sililekerera mphepo. Ndikwabwino kubzala m'magulu, m'malo akulu.

Popewa tchuthi chachikulu kuti chisafe, kupewa matenda kuyenera kuchitika ndikuchiritsidwa ndi tizirombo.

Pafupifupi, ngati mumakonda aster, ndiye kuti mwabzala molimba mtima zipatso zanu zakale zanu. Maluwa awo owala amasekerera kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Khalani ndi dimba labwino !!!!