Alimi amatchedwa nkhuku ndi chifukwa cha alimi. Kukula nawo kunyumba kuli ndi maubwino angapo. Choyamba, nyama yamtundu wa turkey ndiyakudya komanso yokoma kwambiri, ndipo chachiwiri, mbalameyo imakula mpaka kukula.
Momwe mungayambire kukulira nkhuku zakunyumba kunyumba
Pali njira zingapo zomwe mbalame zimasankhidwira kuti zilere. M'mawonekedwe, thanzi pantsuwa zathanzi zimasiyana ndi zofooka, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimagwira.
Anapiye athanzi amagwira ntchito, oyera, omvera bwino mawu komanso opepuka, ma fluff ndi owuma, ofewa, ovala zovala zofanana ndi thupi lonse.
Zolemba zilizonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi anapiye, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, choyamba, pakubala. Ndikofunika kukonzekera malowa pasadakhale, popeza mtundu wa nkhukuwo kuyambira tsiku loyamba umakhudza mkhalidwe wawo ndikupitanso patsogolo.
Zingwe zokhala ndi poults yaying'ono ziyenera kukhala zotentha, zouma nthawi zonse komanso kuthekera kwa mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa pallet kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo anapiye ndi oyera.
Nyumba yoteroyo imawotchedwa ndikuwunikira mothandizidwa ndi nyali wamba ndi zonyansa. Kupatula apo, ma poults akale a 3-5 masiku, omwe amakula kunyumba omwe ndi ovuta kuposa nyama zazing'ono, azikhala otentha madigiri 33-35. Anapiyewo akakhala ozizira, amasonkhana m'magulu, amayesa kuti asunthe, asayandikire chakudya ndikatentha - amatha kugona ndi milomo yawo ndikotseguka ndipo mapiko ake amafalikira.
Kusowa kwa kuwala ndi kutentha m'chipindacho, ngakhale nthawi yayifupi kwambiri, kumawopseza kusokosera ndi kusanjikiza touluka pamwamba pa mzake posaka kutentha, komwe kumabweretsa kufa mwachangu. Izi zimachitika makamaka kwa anapiye kuyambira masiku 4 mpaka 7 azaka.
Katetezedwe kazikhala ndi mbale yoyamwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi oyera pofundira m'chipinda komanso thireya la chakudya. Komanso, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku zamtundu wa turkey sizinyowa ndipo osapondaponda chakudya. Chifukwa chake, kuti kulima kwa ma turkey poults kunyumba kwa omwe akuyamba sikumawoneka ngati kovuta komanso kovuta, iwo amalimbikitsa ma mbale opangira utoto ndi matayala okhala ndi mbali.
Kuyambira kuyambira tsiku la 10 la moyo, ma turkeys amatha kusamutsidwa ku khola laulere lokhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20 ndikuwongolera poyenda mumweya watsopano.
Kudyetsa koyenera komanso kudya
Kudya anapiye ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri. Pa gawo loyambirira, mukamakula thukuta kunyumba, chakudya chimakhala chophatikiza ndi mavitamini ofunikira, michere, zina zowonjezera zachilengedwe.
Zakudya zosakanizidwa zokhazokha siziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito anapiye, makamaka koyambirira, kwa tchizi chosenda chosenda, mapira otentha, mazira owiritsa. Nkhuku ndi zosangalatsa amadya amadyera osaphika (anyezi wobiriwira, kuluma nkhuni, maukonde, nsonga za karoti, clovers).
Popewa matenda am'matumbo, madzi akumwa akhoza kukhala ndi yankho la manganese, ndipo kuti pakhale bwino chimbudzi, matayala okhala ndi miyala yabwino, zipolopolo ndi choko ziyenera kuyikidwa padera.
M'masiku oyambilira, chiopsezo cha imfa chokhudzana ndi chimbudzi chosayenera ndi chachikulu. Ngati chitumbuwa chikugundana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi maso ake atatsekeka, chazizira, chatulutsa ndikugwetsa nthenga zake, zikutanthauza kuti imakhala ndi mavuto m'mimba. Kufunika kofulumira kuti mumubwezere mozama mulomo wa tsabola wakuda.
Mu sabata yoyamba, ma turkeys amawazidwa ndi chakudya pafupipafupi kwa maola atatu, pambuyo pake - zakudya zinayi patsiku ndizokwanira, ndi kuwonjezera kwa phala mu zakudya.
Hedgehog ndi chisakanizo cha chinangwa kapena chimanga chodulidwa (mapira, hercules, tirigu) ndi zitsamba, mkaka wowawasa. The osakaniza ayenera kukhala watsopano, khrisipi osati acidified. Iyenera kuperekedwa mochuluka kotero kuti ma poults a turkey amatha kupirira nawo mkati mwa mphindi 15-20.
Kuyambira kuyambira wazaka 1.5 zakubadwa, ma poults a turkey amadyetsedwa kokha ndi chakudya chowuma, zitsamba, masamba osankhidwa.
Kudziwa momwe mungasamalire nkhuku zam'madzi kuyambira masiku oyamba, kuwapatsa zakudya zoyenera komanso zabwino, moyo wabwino, mutha kupewa nthawi zosasangalatsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda ndi kufa kwa anapiye.
Mawonekedwe akuyenda ma turkeys mu aviary
Kupanga mbalame kumatanthawuza kupezeka kwa malo apadera komanso aulere poyenda. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira masiku 10 mpaka 13 amoyo, nkhuku ziyenera kumasulidwa kuti zizikhala ndi mpweya watsopano.
Phunziroli, pobisalira amayenera kukhala ndi zida, zokutira ndikutchinga ndi ukonde, kutchinjiriza kwa ojambula ndi olusa. Ndikwabwino ngati gawo lonse lotsekalo ladzazidwa ndi mchenga kapena utuchi.
Monga cholembera, payenera kukhala mbale zamadzi ndi mathirakiti odyetsa. Nkhuku, makamaka patsiku lotentha, lotentha, limamwa madzi ambiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwake.
Kuphatikiza pa feeders, mu aviary, ikani ma trays a miyala, chipolopolo, choko.
Kutenthako kumakhudzanso boma la mbalameyo, imatha kukana chakudya, kuyenda pang'ono, ndipo izi zimatsogolera kukukula pang'onopang'ono ndikulemera. Chifukwa chake, khomalo liyenera kukhala ndi malo angapo okhala ndi denga.
Ma Turkeys amakonda kukwera, kuvula zigamba, zomwe zimafunikiranso kukhazikitsidwa ponseponse mu corral ndi aviary.
Ma turkeys ang'onoang'ono omwe amalima kunyumba amawopa kusowa komanso chinyezi. Osawaloleza kupita kumweya wabwino kudzera mame, komanso mvula ikangolowa.
Mawonekedwe a kutentha ndi mawonekedwe opepuka
Ana aang'ono amafunika kuyatsa nthawi zonse. Pazomwezi, nyali zimayikidwa kutali ndi 1.5-2 metres kuchokera komwe mbalame zimapezeka. M'masiku oyambilira, izi ndizofunikira kuti azisinthika kwathunthu, kupeza odyetsa ndi matayala amadzi.
Mukayika nyali ndi utoto wabuluu kapena wobiriwira, mbalame imakula mwachangu. Komanso, kukula msanga, maola masana masana amakula. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Ndi tsiku lililonse la kukula, maola masana ayenera kuchepa pang'ono, ndipo pamapeto pake amachepetsedwa mpaka maola 16.
Kuyambira pobadwa, ma poults a turkey samadziwa momwe angapangire kutentha thupi lawo, ndipo amapeza maluso otere pofika zaka ziwiri zokha. Kuwonetsetsa kuti kuphatikiza nkhuku yabwino ndi njira yayikulu yofunika kulima nkhuku ku Turkey bwinobwino.
Masiku 4-5 oyamba, kutentha m'nyumba kapena khola kuyenera kusungidwa madigiri 33-35, ndipo pokhapokha masiku 10 mutha kuyamba kuchepetsa mpaka madigiri 22-20.
Nyali za Incandescent zili kumapeto kwa chipinda chotenthetsera, osati pakati. Chifukwa chake, anapiye adzitha kudzisankhira okha malo abwino.
Kusunga kutentha m'khola, zowotcha sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo sizokhazikitsidwa m'mbali, kuti tipewe kuphwanya poults waku Turkey mpaka kutentha.
Kuswana nkhuku zabwino za nkhukutchu kunyumba (pali kanema wambiri pamutuwu pa intaneti) kumapereka njira yodzipatula ku nkhuku zina, kupatula kufalitsa matenda opatsirana.
Mawonekedwe a mkhalidwe wama turkey poults
Nthawi zina, pakati pa ma turkeys, chodabwitsa monga cannibalism chimachitika. Amawonetsedwa ndikulumwa kwa thupi lake komanso gulu la abale.
Zifukwa:
- malo owuma m'nyumba, kusowa kwa madzi;
- zosakwanira, nthenga zazomera, tizilombo;
- kuperewera kwa chakudya, kusowa kapena mapuloteni ochulukirapo;
- kugawana nkhuku zatsopano zaku Turkey.
Zilonda, zipsera, nkhuku zimatuluka pakhungu, ikamva kuyabwa, imakulowetsa zowawa kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa mabala akuya komanso kuwonongeka. Pazifukwa izi, nyama zambiri zazing'ono zimafa.
Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungalimbe thukuta, kuwateteza ku chodabwitsa chotere.
Njira Zopewera:
- kuwunika wokwanira kuchuluka kwa fiber mu zakudya turkey poults;
- Pewani kukuwa, kupereka malo oyenda;
- kuwunika kuyera m'chipindacho;
- onjezerani zinthu zopopera kuti muzimeta milomo;
- khalani m'chipinda chowala, pewani mitundu yowala;
- mdulidwe wamlomo - kokha ngati njira yomaliza.
Nthawi zina, pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu anzawo, munthu akuyenera kuchotsa kapena kuchotsa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri.
Kukula nkhuku ku Turkey ndizopindulitsa kwambiri komanso kupambana, sizophweka, koma kubwezeranso mwachangu. Popeza ndawonetsa chidwi kwambiri anapiye, makamaka milungu iwiri yoyambirira ya moyo wawo, mutha kuchita popanda kutaya kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake mudye nyama yokoma.
