Chobzala m'nyumba monga Zamioculcas chimadziwika kuti "mtengo wa dola." Kukula ndi kumusamalira ndikosavuta, motero amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa oyambira. Vuto lokhalo lomwe lingakhalepo ndikusintha kwake. Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba, chifukwa chake, pakubzala, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti chisawononge.
Kuti zamiokulkas idayamba mizu kunyumba, motere ayenera kutsatira malamulo onse komanso pa nthawi yake. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuchokera pansi, komanso mphika wosankhidwa bwino.
Kodi ndizofunika liti kufalitsa Zamioculcas?
Thirani mutagula
Chomera chodabwitsachi chimabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku maiko ena ndipo zotengera momwe amazinyamuliramo zimadzaza ndi gawo lapadera loyendetsera "kwakanthawi". Ngati duwa siliwunjikitsidwa panthawi yogula, litha kufa. Chifukwa chake, chikadzakhala m'nthaka yatsopano yothiriridwa, mbewuyo imakondwera ndi kupezeka kwake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Thirani pafupipafupi
Kodi kupatsirana kwa Zamioculcas kumafunikirabe? Kunyumba, imamera pang'onopang'ono, kotero, mbewu zazing'ono zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito njirayi chaka chilichonse mizu ikamakula. Maluwa ambiri achikulire kuziika zaka 2 mpaka 4 zilizonse. Ngati mizu yakula kwambiri, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu.
Zinsinsi za Kupambana Kwa Zamioculcus
Kuyika Zamioculcas kunyumba sikunakhale kovuta kwa iye, ziyenera kutero kutsatira malamulo ena:
Popeza mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, njira yosamutsira mumphika wina iyenera kuchitidwa.- Kuti tisiyanitse mizu pachidebe, imayenera kutsukidwa pang'ono ndi manja anu, kenako chomera chija chimatulutsidwa.
- Palibe chifukwa muyenera kumasula mizu ya dziko lapansi lakale. Izi zimawonjezera kuwonongeka kwawo komanso matenda. Chifukwa chake, kufalikira kwa Zamioculcas kuyenera kuchitika m'njira yoti mizu siyikukhudzidwa ndipo dziko lapansi silisintha.
- Duwa silimalola chinyezi chowonjezera, chomwe chingathe kuwononga. Musanauike mu mphika wina, muyenera kukonzanso ngalande zabwino. Poterepa, pansi pa chidebe chatsopanocho chimakutidwa ndi dongo lokwera masentimita 3, ndipo nthaka idatsanuliridwa pamwamba pake.
- Zotsatira zake mutatha kusuntha mbewuyo mumphika wina ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi. Kukhazikitsa mizu mu dothi sikofunikira - ziyenera kuwonekera pang'ono pamwamba pake. Kuika, Zamioculcas sayenera kuthiriridwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite izi sabata limodzi.
Popeza mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, njira yosamutsira mumphika wina iyenera kuchitidwa.Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mphika?
Mukamasankha mphika watsopano wa chomera chosiririka, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mizu ya maluwa. Gawo la zamoculcas silidzakula mpaka mizu itadzaza dothi. Chifukwa chake chatsopano ikuyenera kukhala 10 - 15% kuposa yoyamba ija ndikuyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otungira.
Kuchokera pazinthu ziti kuti musankhe mphika - mwini maluwa ndi yemwe ayenera kusankha. M'dothi, dothi limawuma msanga, lomwe limakhudza bwino mizu, ndipo mmalo mwa pulasitiki ndikosavuta kudziwa nthawi yofunikira kufesa mbewuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kuchotsa muchombo chotere.
Talingalirani mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko ya kubzala mbewu kunyumba.
Kuyika kwa Zamioculcus
Chomerachi chizisunthidwa kumalo abwino panthawi yabwino kwambiri pachaka chifukwa cha ichi, chomwe akuti ndi Epulo. Poyamba, pambuyo pa njirayi, duwa silidzamera kunyumba, koma izi zimawoneka ngati zabwinobwino, chifukwa zimazolowera nthaka yatsopano, yomwe imayenera kukhala yokhala ndi humus. Kuti mukonzekere, tengani malo m'nkhalango ndi dimba mofananamo ndikuwonjezera mchenga ndi humus pamenepo.
Amawumba Zikhale zotulutsira madziomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatutsa madzi ochulukirapo ndikuwongolera. Dzazani ndi pafupifupi kotala la mphamvu.
Monga ngalande ntchito:
- dongo lakukulitsidwa;
- miyala
- vermiculite.
Wotsirizayi sangathe kungotenga chinyezi, komanso nthawi ina kuti abwezere ku mizu.
Zinthu zonse zikakhala kuti zakonzedwa, yambani kusinthira mbewuzo mumphika watsopano. Choyamba, zamoculcas zimachotsedwa mosamala mumphika. Kuti mizu ikhalebe momwe idalili, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa.
Mimbayo imayikidwa mumphika womwe udakonzedwa kale, zosakaniza za dothi zimatsanuliridwa pamwamba, pambuyo pake chomera chimayikidwamo. Malo omwe atsalawo amadzazidwa ndi dothi. Kuyika Zamioculcas kofunikira kuya kuya ngati poto wakale. Ndondomekoyo ikamalizidwa, duwa limachotsedwa pamthunzi.
Popeza chomera chimakhala ndi poyizoni, magolovesi a mphira amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwalawo. Kunyumba, izisungidwa kutali ndi ana ndi akulu momwe mungathere.
Kusamalira mbewu mutathilira
Pambuyo pa njirayi, Zamioculcas ayenera kusiyidwa kwakanthawi kuti mizu yake ikhazikike ndikuthanso. Pambuyo pake, amasamalira, yomwe ili ndi izi:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse;
- kutentha;
- kukhazikitsa kudyetsa.
Zamioculcas amatanthauza mtundu wa mbewu yomwe sakonda chinyezi chambiri. Iyenera kuthiriridwa m'madzi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe pang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira izi zimachepetsedwa. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pakati pa zothiririra dongo lonyowa limatuluka. Popeza kunyumba chinyezi chimasuluka pang'onopang'ono, madzi owonjezera amayamba kusunthira mumphika, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale matenda osiyanasiyana.
Chomera chodabwitsachi chimamva bwino ku kutentha kuchokera ku +15 mpaka +24 degrees. Chachikulu ndikupewa kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha.
Nthaka iyenera kulemezedwa ndi feteleza. Ayenera kuyambitsidwa kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, i.e., nthawi ya kukula. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limapumira, motero safuna kuvala pamwamba.
Chifukwa chake, tidasanthula kuti ndi liti komanso momwe zinthu ziyenera kukhalira mbewu yonga yachilendo monga zamoculcas. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zikule bwino komanso kuti zikule bwino. Sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chimakula bwino kutentha kutentha, kusangalatsa mwiniwake ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.
