Kodi humus ndi chiyani, momwe imathandizira, momwe imalandilidwira ndikugwiritsa ntchito, tatiuza pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi. Mfundo yayikulu yokha, mwachidule, momveka komanso mpaka pamlingo.
Humus m'nthaka - momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera?
Ambiri olima m'maluwa ndi osamalira dimba pomwe amafunika kuwonjezera chonde m'nthaka kuti agwiritse ntchito humus.
Humus amadziwika kuti feteleza wopangidwa ndi manyowa omwe amapezeka pakuwola kwa manyowa.Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi humus ndi mtundu wake wa bulauni, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe otayirira komanso owoneka bwino, ali ndi fungo lapadziko lapansi (fungo lonunkhira ndi ammonia).
Zothandiza zimatha humus m'nthaka
Nanga gwiritsani ntchito humus panthaka:
- Monga taonera kale, humus ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, ndipo ali ndi michere yambiri ndipo amasunga chinyezi modabwitsa.
- Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake otayirira, imatha kugwira ma airbags mu makulidwe ake, ndikupatsa mizu yake ndi mpweya wokwanira.
- Nyumbayi imalola kuti nthaka izitha kufalitsa bwino dothi lamchenga, kuthandiza kusunga chinyezi komanso michere yofunika mmalo mwake, ndikuthira dothi lolemera, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofewa komanso yotanuka.
- Zambiri zokhala ndi humus zimalepheretsa mapangidwe owuma kutumphuka pamwamba, omwe amamwa madzi m'nthaka, omwe amathandizira kufalikira kwa ma nyongolomera ndi ma tizilombo ofunikira.
- Chifukwa cha zofunikira zambiri za humus, kutentha kwa boma kumayendetsedwa mosalekeza, komwe kumaloleza kuti asatenthe kwambiri nyengo yotentha, komanso osazizira kwambiri nyengo yozizira. Izi zimapangitsa nyengo yochezeka kuzomera za thermophilic nthawi yophukira, ndipo kasupe amathandiza kuteteza ku chisanu chobiriwira.
- M'nyengo yotentha, nthaka yophika ndi humus imakwirira chomera, kuwateteza kuti asayake, ndikupanga zofunikira kuti ziwoneke ngati verticillosis.
- Zinthu zopindulitsa kuchokera ku dothi lokhazikika, limodzi ndi chinyezi, zimalowa mu mizu, kuonetsetsa kuti zimathandizira nthawi imodzi ndi michere ndi chinyezi.
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito humus
Ganizirani malamulo oyambira kugwiritsa ntchito humus:
- Kodi ntchito humus m'nthaka?
Humus nthawi zambiri imalowetsedwa m'nthaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Chapakatikati, feteleza amamugwiritsa ntchito pamene akukumba dothi, nthawi yophukira, humus imagwiritsidwa ntchito mukakolola.
Humus imayikidwanso mchaka ikakumba mpaka pakuya masentimita 15 mpaka 20 kuti mbewu zobala zipatso zosiyanasiyana zipse.
Pobiriwira, humus imayikidwa, kuphatikizaponso kasupe, ndikuchulukirachulukira pakugwa ngati dothi lothamanga.
- Mulingo wa kuphatikiza kwa humus m'nthaka
Chapakatikati, humus imayambitsidwa ndikuganizira zofunikira pa mbewu iliyonse, masamba, mwachitsanzo, zidebe ziwiri ndi 2 - 4 pam 1 m2.
M'dzinja, mu 1 m2 pamakhala chidebe chimodzi cha humus ndi zowonjezera za 1-2 tbsp. superphosphate, 2 tbsp. feteleza wa phosphonium-potaziyamu ndi magalasi awiri wamba a phulusa.
M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kupanga feteleza amadzimadzi pazovala zonse zapamwamba ndi zapamwamba.
Kuphika humus
Kugula humus yopanga ndi lingaliro lomwe ndilovuta kulipeza, tiyeni tiiphike nokha:
- Timagula manyowa pafamu iliyonse yapafupi ndikuyiyikira mulu kapena bokosi la kompositi yokonzeratu.
- Timaphimba bokosi kapena mulu ndi manyowa ndi chidutswa cha zinthu zofolerera kapena kanema wamtundu wakuda ndikusiya feteleza wathu wamtsogolo kwa zaka 1.5 - 2.
- Pakapita nthawi yodziwika, ndiye kuti zitatha zaka 1.5-2, mankhwalawa akula.
- Kuti humus ipangidwe kukhala yabwinoko, ndikofunikira kuyika malo ake okucha pomwe amatetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu.
- Kuti muchepetse ntchito yakucha, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala monga Baikal kapena Radiance 3.
- Mu nyengo yokhazikika yokhazikika 1-2 pa mwezi, sinthani mosamala manyowa ndi pitchfork pa kuya konse kwa muluwo.
Ndiye, ndizo zonse zomwe tikufuna kukuwuzani za humus m'nthaka.
Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera, kuphika ndi manja anu ndi mbewu zabwino kwa inu !!!
