Ngakhale cacti imawonedwa ngati yopanda mbewu, imathanso kudwala ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha kufa ngati thandizo siliperekedwa munthawi yake. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndikuwonekera kwa malo osiyanasiyana pa cacti. Nthawi zambiri, amayamba chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, koma pali zifukwa zowopsa, monga tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kukhazikitsa "kuzindikira" ndikuyamba chithandizo chothandiza kumathandiza mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a malowo. Nthawi zambiri, zoterezi zimawonekera pamtengo:
- mawanga oyera mu mawonekedwe a utoto wolimba;
- mawanga ofiira otuwa, okuta kwathunthu gawo lakumaso;
- mawanga achikasu owoneka bwino pachomera chonse kapena mbali yake imodzi;
- mawanga oyimbidwa;
- mawanga amdima akuda;
- youma, chikasu, kusinthana malo.
Mealybug
Ngati thupi la cactus lophimbidwa koyamba mawanga oyerandipo kenako yolimba zokutira zoyera - Supcitive adakumana ndi mealybug. Amayamwa timadziti, timitengo timaleka kukula, "kuchepa thupi" ndi discolor.
Kuti muchotse tizilombo, muyenera kuthira mankhwalawa ndi njira ya Aktara (2 g ya mankhwalawa pa malita 2,5 a madzi), ndikukonzekera njira yofooka yothirira (0,25 g pa madzi omwewo). Chitani mankhwalawa kanayi, pakupuma masiku 7.
Kukalamba kapena kusintha kogwirizana ndi zaka za maluwa
Wokongola, wobiriwira komanso wowutsa mudyo, khwangwala nthawi zambiri amakhala mumphika mpaka zaka 4. Kenako pansi pa tsinde akuyamba kuwonekera mawanga achikasuzomwe zimatenga thunthu lonse ndikukhala zofiirira. Kuphatikiza apo, pamwamba pa thupi panthawiyi pamatha kuwiruka ndikuphimba ndi zokutira zopitilira khokho.
Chikwangwani chotere ndi chouma komanso chopanda zilonda zowonjezera, palibe chomwe chingade nkhawa, duwa langokhala lokalamba ndipo, mwatsoka, sizingatheke kubweretsanso unyamata ndi mawonekedwe ake akale. Koma kuoneka kwa zigamba zofewa kumasonyezanso vuto lina - kuvunda.
Zotsatira za "kusanza"
Malo okongola mawonekedwe osawoneka amawonekera paphaka pambuyo poti mphika uja udapangidwanso kuchokera pamthunzi pang'ono pawindo lowoneka bwino. Izi ndi tsatanetsatane wa "kupsopsona dzuwa," ndipo zimawonekera m'malo omwe anakhudzidwa ndi mphezi. Pofuna kukonzanso zokometsera, ziyenera kubwezeretsedwanso kapena pritenit, komanso kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse.
Spider mite - mdani wowopsa
Ngati mbewu zikuwoneka mawanga a bulauni omwe amakhala ndi matalala osalala - muyenera kuyang'ana kangaude. M'malo momwe adayamba kuphonya, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kukhazikika, simufunikanso kuyang'ana: kukhalapo kwa kachilombo kotsimikizika ndi kampata pakati paminga. Kumwaza ndi kuthilira ndi fungicides (Actellik, Fufanon) ndi othandiza polimbana ndi nkhupakupa.
Tsoka ilo, kuchotsa zoyipa sizigwira ntchito - nkhupakupa zimafa, koma zikhalabe duwa kosatha.
Cactus Killer - Wet Rot
Malo otuwa kapena akuda pa thupi la chokomachi amaonetsa kuti akufa ndi tsinde. Kuti apulumutse wodwalayo "akhoza" kumadula "malo owonongeka kumatafa. Onetsetsani kudula magawo ndikusiya chomera chiume.
Mwachilengedwe, "mdulidwe" pambuyo poti mabala sanachiritsidwe ndipo nkhosayo imakhalabe yoyipa, makamaka ngati madera omwe akukhudzidwawo ndi abwino. Poterepa, ndibwino kuzika mizu yabwinobwino mbali.
Zowuma - Amapha Mkati
Mawonekedwe achikasu achikasu, pafupifupi malo owoneka, limodzi ndi kutayika kwa turgor ndi kuyanika kuchokera mu nkhadze mkati mwa tsinde - izi ndizowola, koma zowuma kale. Ndikosatheka kupulumutsa duwa, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kupopera mankhwala kumathandiza kupewa matendawa.
Uku ndikungosankha kwakanthawi kwamavuto omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonekera kwa mawanga osiyanasiyana pa cacti. Ambiri aiwo amatha kupewedwa ndikusamalira ma pulogalamu oyenera.
