Kubzala tulips

Pofika m'dzinja, alimi onse akuyamba kuganiza za masika nthawi yamaluwa ikayamba kuphuka. Kupatula apo, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodzala tulips ndi m'dzinja. Ngati maluwa okongola atabzalidwa molondola mu kugwa, masamba awo osakhwima adzaphuka masika. Mukaphwanya malamulo obzala mababu, pamavuto mavuto, omwe zimavuta kwambiri kuwathetsa.

Nthawi yakutera

Monga lamulo, kumapeto kwa Seputembala - koyambirira kwa Okutobala, kutentha kwa nthaka kumatsika kufika ku 70 ° C. Ino ndi yabwino kubzala tulips. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti popanga mizu, mababu adzafunika kuyambira milungu itatu mpaka mwezi. Ndipo nyengo sinakhazikika mukugwa. Pobzala mochedwa mababu mu Novembala, adzafunika pabwino pogona nyengo yachisanu (masamba kapena nthambi za spruce).

Kumayambiriro komanso kuchedwerapo kumakhala ndi zovuta zake. Mukabzala tulips kumayambiriro kwambiri, kuzika kwamizu kumachedwetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, mababuwo amatha kutenga matenda otchedwa fusariosis. Ikatentha kunja, bedi limakula bwino ndi namsongole. Chapakatikati, amayamba kukula ndipo adzalepheretsa tulips kukula ndikukula mphamvu. Mababu akabzalidwa mochedwa kwambiri, palibe chitsimikizo kuti mizu ipanga. Amatha kuzizira kapena kuwola. Tulip imamasuka bwino, mababu atsopano adzakhala ochepa, otsika kwambiri.

Mababu omwe adabzalidwa masika amayamba kuphuka mochedwa kuposa omwe adabzalidwa chakumapeto. Kuti tulips iphukire bwino, imafunikira nthawi yozizira kuti ipange zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mitundu yamtchire yamtchire imamera nthawi ya chisanu ikasungunuka. Olima maluwa aluso amaganizira izi akamamera mbewu zodzitchinjiriza m'maluwa awo.

Kusankha malo ndi dothi

Maluwa ofatsa amakonda malo owala ndi dzuwa. Ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo, chifukwa akuwopa kukonzekera. Mitundu yokongola iyi ndioyenera nthaka iliyonse yolimidwa. Chachikulu ndichakuti chimamasulidwa ndipo chitha kupezeka. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala dothi lamchenga kapena louma. Dothi lolemera la humus ndilabwino. Dothi lolemera la dongo silovuta. Zitha kusintha ndikuwonjezera peat kapena kompositi.

Chotsekeracho ndichinthu chofunikira mukadzala tulips. Madzi apansi asamayime m'nthaka nthawi yachisanu. Kupanda kutero, mababuwo adzanyowa ndikuzizira. Ngati malowa ali ndi madzi, ndibwino kuti mungophwanya mabedi okwera.

Tulips ndi oyenera pang'ono zamchere kapena dothi losalowerera. Dothi la Acidic ndi losayenera kwa iwo. Ndikofunikira kuti dothi likhazikike musanallemo. Kuti achite izi, amakumba mwaluso mpaka masentimita 25-30 (makamaka pamwezi).

Popewa namsongole kuti asasokoneze maluwa, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi zida zapadera za Roundup musanayambe kukumba. Chomera chimayamba kuyamwa michere mu Marichi, kotero kuti azifikiratu mwachindunji. Chaka chimodzi tisanabzalidwe, feteleza wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka. Manyowa monga tulip manyowa amatsutsana.

Kudyetsa masika

Tulips amafunikira michere yambiri. Ndikofunika kudyetsa iwo ndi ma feteleza apadera omwe amapangidwira mbewu za anyezi. Muli zovuta za kufufuza zinthu komanso michere. Ngati sizotheka kugula feteleza wovuta, phulusa, fupa chakudya, superphosphate, zitosi za mbalame, nitroammophoska zimayambitsidwa m'nthaka musanabzale.

Asanayambe kubzala mababu a tulip, amawunikira bwino. Zomera zobzala ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Mababu akulu, athanzi amawonedwa ngati abwino. Odwala okhala ndi mababu owola sioyenera kubzala. Zidzakupatsirani oyandikana nawo ndipo nthawi ya kasupe mutha kusiyidwa wopanda maluwa. Musanabzale, ndikofunikira kuthira mababu ndi njira ya 0,5% ya potaziyamu kapena kulowetsedwa ndi mankhwala antifungal.

Atakhazikika, mababu amabzalidwa pansi. Nthawi ikakusowa, mizu imakhala yopanda tanthauzo chifukwa cha kutupira kwa mababu. Podzala, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mizere yopendekera ndi masentimita 10-15. Kutalikirana pakati pa mababu kuyenera kukhala masentimita 9 mpaka 10. Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, mababu amabzalidwa mozama. Ndipo mosiyana, pamtunda wowunikira ayenera kubzalidwe mozama. Kubzala mozama kumadaliranso ndi mitundu ingapo ya tulips. Mababu a mitundu yopanda mitundu amawabzala akuya masentimita 15-18. Ukuya kwa mababu II ndi III a masamba ndi masentimita 12. Ana amabzalidwa osaya.

M'madothi owuma, mizere imakhetsedwa ndimadzi. Feteleza wa mbewu zochulukitsa umayikidwa pansi pa chitsime, bola atakumba. Kenako iphimbani ndi mchenga woonda. Pambuyo pake, mababu amayikidwa pansi mtunda wa 8-10 cm. Popewa kuwonongeka kwa mizu yotupa, mababu sangakanikizidwe kwambiri mu dothi. Pakuyenda mosavomerezeka, mababu akuluakulu amabzalidwa pakati, ndi ang'onoang'ono m'mbali.

Mababu amapukutidwa pang'ono ndi phulusa, owazidwa ndi mchenga kumbali zonse ndi yokutidwa ndi dothi. Kuti mupeze dongosolo la tulips, ndikofunikira kuchotsa pamtunda wapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi ndikugawa pansi podzala. Pambuyo pofalitsa mabulowo mwanjira inayake, amakutidwa ndi nthaka, yomwe adachichotsa chisanachitike. Kuti zitheke kusamalira maluwa, tulips amabzala mitundu.

Tulips amatha kubwezeretsedwa kumalo awo oyambira atatha zaka 4. Kuti tipewe kuwonongeka m'nthaka nthawi yayitali chisanu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timalowa. Sidzangoteteza mbewuzo kuti zisazizire, kupatsa mababu kutentha ngakhale, komanso kusunga mizu, kuchepetsa udzu wa udzu. Dothi limasunthika. Muka masika, peat siyokolola.