Pokhudzana ndi kutsekemera komanso kuphweka, kumva kuti mbewu idasinthidwa kumunda kuchokera ku zikwangwani zakale, ndi periwinkle yokha yomwe ingafanane ndi tambala. Chomera ichi, chomwe chikuwoneka kuti ndi chachikale komanso chosangalatsa, chimapambana ndi kuwala pang'ono komanso kukongola. Phale laukhondo la utoto wamadzi, losintha kuchoka pakhosi loyera kupita ku corolla yapinki, makatani owoneka ngati ma air amapangidwira magulu akulu ndi malo akulu. Ichi ndi mbewu yomwe imakopa okhawo abale. Koma kumuphimba mwachikondi sikophweka.
Joso wamba, kapena Kufesa tambala, kapena Common Agrostemma (Agrostemma githago).
Kugwira ndi kukopa agrostemma
Chomera chomwe timachidziwa bwino tambalaAmakula padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa dzina la "zovomerezeka" kachitidwe kaulimi. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, zimamveka ngati "munda wreath." Ndipo kukongola kokhudza, kukongola kwa tambala kumakwanira bwino ndi dzina ili.
Puppet, kapena Agrostemma (Chikalinda- - mtundu wa herbaceous mbewu mu banja la clove.
Poyang'ana koyamba, tambala amatha kuonedwa ngati ndiwo zamera zoyambira pachaka kwambiri. Ma antiostemms siotalika kwenikweni: Kufikira 50 masentimita, zidole zonse zimatha kudzitamandira zamphepo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale mitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu, pafupifupi 80 masentimita, imadziwika kuti ndi yopepuka, yosalimba komanso yampweya. Chinsinsi cha izi ndizambiri. Tchire la tambala limakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, koma mphukira zopyapyala sizimawoneka ngati zazikulu, ndipo masamba opendekera, osatsutsika amakhala osawoneka. Chomera chokongola, chowoneka bwino, komanso masamba ake obiriwira chimagwirizana bwino ndi maluwa. Pakuwuluka mumlengalenga, maluwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi tambala amatha kuyerekezedwa ndi chilimwe china - cosmea.
Maluwa a cockle ndi akulu kwambiri. Kufika masentimita awiri 2-5, amawonekera mwa mawonekedwe awo osinthika komanso mtundu wowoneka bwino. Kunja, maluwa a agrostemma ndi ofanana ndi phloxes, koma makonzedwe awo amodzi amangochotsa zokayikitsa za ubale ndi nthano yachikhalidwe chamunda. Chifukwa chakuti maluwa ali kumapeto kwa mphukira, akuwoneka kuti akuwuluka mlengalenga, ndipo chitsamba chonsecho chimawoneka ngati mbewa yopanda kulemera yodzaza ndi maluwa.
Joso wamba, kapena Agrostemma vulgaris.
Kuyamba kokongola kwamaluwa kwamaluwa kumayambira mu theka lachiwiri la Juni. Koma mawonekedwewo ndi osangalatsa kwambiri kwakuti ngakhale zochuluka za petunias zimasokonekera mosavuta, mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Achikulire amasilira maluwa omwe amadalira dzuwa, omwe "amadzuka" m'mawa kwambiri ndikutseka ndikudya.
M'mayendedwe akale, agrostemma nthawi zina amatchedwa adonis, koma masiku ano, adonis yam'madzi imadziwika kuti adonis.
Mitundu ya tambala ndi yocheperako. Zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yokha yoyera - yoyera ndi ya rasipiberi. Koma simungatchule madongosolo azisangalalo aulimi. Maonekedwe awo samasangalatsa, ndipo mitundu yonse imawoneka yowala komanso yatsopano.
Milandu ndi zomera zapoizoni. Pogwira nawo ntchito, ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi kuteteza manja anu ndikusambitsa khungu lanu bwino kuti muchotse timadziti tating'ono.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya agrostemma
M'banja Agostema mitundu itatu yokha yazomera. Komanso, m'modzi wa iwo, yemwe kale amadziwika kuti "kumwamba rose" agrostem, tsopano adagawidwa ngati chikhalidwe chosiyana kwambiri - tar (silene coeli-rosa). Chomera ichi chimawoneka chofanana ndi ana a zidole, komabe zofunikira pakukula, komanso chisamaliro chake ndizosiyana.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya tambala ndi:
Chidole chake ndichabwino, kapena agrostem wachisomo (omwe kale ankadziwika kuti dzina la botanical agrostemma gracile ndi gracilis, ndipo lero abwerera agrostemma brachyloba) - wokongola theka-mita pachaka. Maluwa opepuka, maluwa okongola am'madzi a chithunzichi cha Sicily wokhala ndi malo oyera oyera, ofanana bwino, okhala ndi mitengo isanu yozungulira, amafanana ndi maluwa a phlox. Chifukwa chokhala ndi wandiweyani nthambi, zikuwoneka kuti maluwa siali amodzi, koma amapezeka mu inflorescence lotayirira, koma kwenikweni iwo, monga ma tambala onse, amakhala pam nsonga za mphukira imodzi. Yabwino maluwa agrostem kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka Sepemba, kuwulula maluwa m'mawa ndikatseka mukatha kudya. Podula, mtunduwu umatha kuyimirira sabata limodzi.
Chikalindaamatchedwanso kubzala tambala (agrostemma githago) ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kubzala chaka chilichonse komanso chaka chimodzi. Kutalika kwake, tambala wamba amakhalanso theka la mita, amakhala wankhanza kwambiri ndipo amatha kufalikira ngati udzu pakampani. Mphukira zophukira zokhala ndi imvi zopyapyala zokutidwa ndi kumverera kolimba zimatsindika maluwa amodzi. Mu mawonekedwe oyambira, m'mimba mwake mumakhala maluwa 2cm, mitundu imatha kufikira masentimita 5. Maluwawo amakhala pazithunzithunzi zazitali, pachimake osati pamtunda wa mphukira, komanso m'mizere ya masamba. Utoto wa maluwawo ndi wopepuka kapena wofiirira wakuda, nthawi zina pinki, kuwonjezera pa malo opepuka, mitsempha yakuda pamiyala imawonekeranso bwino. Tambala wobzala amatulutsa nthawi zambiri pafupipafupi ndi Julayi; Maluwa amatsekanso masana ndikutseguka m'mawa.
Tambala wamba, kapena Common Agrostemma 'Ocean Pearl'.
Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ofunikira, mitundu ingapo imadziwika mu agrostemma wamba:
- lilac, yokhala ndi imvi masamba akulu otulutsa "Milas";
- kalasi yakuda ya Milac "Milas Serise", yokhala ndi utoto wambiri;
- mitundu ya pinki ndi rasipiberi "Milas Pinky"
- agrostemma-yoyera ya Pacific Ocean Pearl mitundu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe kaulimi pokongoletsa
Kuti tambala akhale nyenyezi posungira kwanu kwa ntchentche, ziyenera kuyikidwa osati payekhapayekha, koma m'magulu. Ndipo akakhala akuchulukirachulukira, chisakhocho chidzawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikizika kwa airiness ndi mapepala ofunda am'madzi chomera kuwululidwa pokhapokha ngati m'minda zosakanikirana ndi zina zomwe agrostem amapanga zimawoneka bwino.
Agrostemma wowoneka bwino:
- magulu akuluakulu amodzi pamtunda kapena pamtunda;
- malo akulu kutsogolo ndi malo apakati pa maluwa osakanikirana.
- m'mbale ndi miphika (mmera adzafunika kuthandizidwa).
Milandu itha kudyedwa ngati mbewu yodulidwa. Pambuyo podula, maluwa a agrostemma amayimilira m'mipando kwa nthawi yayitali
Mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a agrostemma ndi awa: kaleria, ngolo, osayiwala ine, marigolds, calendula, fescue. Chomera chimawululidwa bwino chikaphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zomwe zingathandizire kutsindika kwa chisoso. Ndiye chifukwa chake agrostemma ndiyabwino kwambiri kukhala ndi udzu wamphesa wosasunthika, pomwepo tambala amanjenjemera ngati agulugufe akuuluka.
Chikalinda.
Zomwe Zimafunikira ndi AgroTems
Agrostemma salekerera ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Mtengowu umangofunika malo a dzuwa okha, chifukwa ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kufalikira pang'ono kumatha kuyambitsa kuphwanya kwamtundu wakukula kwa mphukira komanso kusakhala kwa maluwa oyenera. Koma tambala saopa kukonzekera, mphepo, kapena malo ozizira. Kuphatikiza apo: ndibwino kumera chomera m'malo amphepo, chifukwa mphamvu ya agrostemma kuti igwedezeke pansi pa mafunde amlengalenga ndiosiyana ndi mawonekedwe akuwoneka akuwonekera mu kukula kwa zero, maluwa osinthika bwino. Maphunziro okwera tambala mumphepo amafunika kuthandizidwa.
Dothi la tambala silabwino. Agrostemma imangomva bwino ngati nthaka yachonde, yopanda mawonekedwe. Chofunikira kwambiri pamtengoyi ndi ngalande zabwino. Mpheto sizilekerera kuthirira kwamadzi mu mtundu uliwonse, ndi bwino osanyalanyaza kuchuluka kwa madzi m'dothi. Malinga ndi momwe agrostemme amathandizira, dothi losamalidwa bwino ndiloyenera.
Zomwe zikuwonetsedwa posamalira bwino ulimi
Kusamalira zidole sikovuta. Chomera ichi sichifunika mwatsatanetsatane, koma kungoyankha kwakanthawi kanyengo.
Kulekerera kwachilala pang'ono kwadongosolo laulimi kumalola kuthirira mbewu kawirikawiri momwe mvula imalolerera. Ndondomeko zimachitika pokhapokha ngati kumatentha kwambiri, pakakhala chilala nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, dothi lakuya lomata ndi chinyezi, m'malo mongothirira pafupipafupi, ndiloyenera kukhala ndi pulogalamu yaulimi.
Ngati mungasankhe dothi labwino la agrostemma, ndiye kuti chomera sichofunikira. Koma ngakhale pa dothi lakutha, sibwino kupangira feteleza wathunthu: tambala wokhala ndi michere yambiri umapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala oderera.
Kwa zidole zazitali, thandizo lingafunike. Popeza mphukira za mbewuzo ndizochepa thupi komanso mopendekera, ndimphepo yolimba, yolimba yamphamvu, imagona pansi, ndikugwada pansi. Ndipo pazizindikiro zoyambirira za malo ogona, ndi bwino kumangiriza tchire mwachangu mosavuta.
Chovuta kwambiri posamalira tambala ndikupewa kudziletsa. Chomera chimafalikira mwachangu kwambiri, chimadzipatsa chodzala chambiri kwambiri mwakuti ngakhale m'mitundu yopanga ndibwino kuletsa. Kuwongolera kumachepetsedwa kuchotsedwa kwa maluwa osachedwa ndi mbewu zosapsa kapena kusonkhanitsa kwakanthawi kwa mbewu zisanathere.
Agrostemma wamba, kapena tambala wamba, kapena Kufesa tambala (Agrostemma githago).
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Mpheto zimawonetsa bata lodabwitsa m'mundamu ndikusankha moyenera kukula kwa nyengo zomwe sizingawonongeke ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Kukula kwa agrostemma kuchokera ku mbewu
Agrostemma imafalikira kokha mwa kufesa mbewu. Mbewu sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala, chifukwa mbewu zimamera bwino zikafesedwa mwachindunji pamalowo. Mutha kubzala mbewu:
- kuphukira, mu Epulo kapena pambuyo pake (nthaka ikamawunda mpaka madigiri 12-15);
- nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, nthaka itazizira pang'ono.
Pakumera mbeu, sizingayikiridwe pansi. Patulani nyemba ndi zisa, 3-4 mbewu pafupi. Mukafesa masika, mukangofesa, kuthilira mopepuka kumayamba, ndikusunga chinyezi chadothi. Mbewu zikaoneka, zimafunika kudulidwamo, kusiya mbewu imodzi yazomera zirizonse 15 cm.
Kubzala chisanachitike yozizira kumachitika molingana ndi njira yofananira, kufalitsa mbewu m'maphukira, ndipo mutatha kuphimba ndi dothi, kubzala kumayalidwa.
