Kukula diasia kuchokera kumbewu Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera Chithunzi cha maluwa

Diasia yomwe ikukula kuchokera pambewu ya maluwa mu maluwa

Chomera ichi chikuwoneka kuti chapangidwira makamaka kwa okonda maluwa komanso nyimbo zopambana. Panyengo yonse yanyengo, amasangalatsa wobzala mwamaluwa ambiri. Mtengowo ndiwosavuta kusamalira ndipo ndi wabwino kwa malo ndi makonde.

Momwe mungasamalire diasia poyera

Diasia imafuna malo abwino otentha, simalola kusayenda kwamadzi.

Pakakulidwa mumphika wamphika, ngalande imakonzedwa, ndipo ikayikidwa pamalo otseguka, dothi limasakanizika ndi mchenga wowuma.
Chimakula bwino pazandale, osati zamafuta kwambiri.
Zimafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Kamodzi pamwezi, umadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wosakaniza ndi madzi, ndikuwonjezera kumadzi othirira.
Zovala zoyenera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuvala kwapamwamba pamenepa, pankhaniyi, mphukira amatambasuka, ndipo maluwa amayima.
Kusinthaku kumadulidwa pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba, kusiya masamba pafupifupi 5 cm. Kudulira kopitilira muyeso kumapangitsa kuti kuphatikiza nthambi zambiri, kupangidwe kwa masamba ambiri.

Diasia nthawi yachisanu

Diasia imatha kupulumutsidwa nthawi yozizira ngati pali chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 5. Maluwa amawasokoneza ndikusakanikirana ndi dothi lachonde, ndikudula mphukira ndi theka. Masika akafika, tchire limakonzedwanso pa sill yofunda, yowala, ndipo asanabzala, amalimbitsidwa.

Kukula diasia kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Momwe mungabzalire njere za mayeso kunyumba

Kulima diasia kuchokera kumbewu mpaka mbande kumayambira kuyambira woyamba wa Marichi mpaka pakati pa Epulo.

Mbewu zofesedwa mumapulasitiki okhala ndi chivindikiro chowonekera.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lachonde, ndibwino kugula kusakanizika dothi lopangidwa ndi maluwa.
Finyani nyemba panthaka, konikizani pansi ndi dzanja lanu. Ngati mungafune, mutha kuwaza iwo pang'ono ndi dothi loonda.
Phunzitsani bwino, koma osasefukira. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yopopera, ndiye kuti simudzathira madzi ambiri, ndipo dziko lapansi silingapangidwe.
Chotsekacho chimatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro kapena thumba, ndikuyika pawindo lotentha. Kuwombera kumaonekera patatha pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Zing'ono poyambira kukula, koma zimakula msanga.
Kuti mbande zisatambasule, mbande ikamera, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutentha mpaka 16-18 ° C, kusamalira nthawi yomweyo yoyatsa bwino. Pakatha sabata, mutha kuwonjezera kutentha kutentha kwa chipinda.
Masamba oyambilira enieni akapanda kutuluka, mbewuzo zimadumphira m'mbale osiyana ndikukula.

Itha kubzalidwe mu nthaka usiku kutentha pamwamba pa 5 ° C, apo ayi mbewuzo zitha kufa chifukwa cha kuzizira kapena chisanu. Asanabzalidwe m'nthaka, mbande ziyenera kulimbitsidwa kwa milungu iwiri, kupita nazo kunja.

Kuyambika kwa diasia pansi

Mbeu zobzalidwa pabedi la maluwa lokhala ndi masentimita osachepera 15. Izi zipangitsa mbewu kukula bwino. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera zitsime zisanafike, ndikuziika ndi transshipment, kumasula mizu mosamala ndi nthaka kuchokera mbande. Khosi la mizu likhoza kuzama pang'ono, izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupeze mizu yowonjezera yotsatira ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mizu.

Mutabzala, zomerazi ndizothiriridwa bwino, ndibwino kuti multing lapansi mozungulira ndi zotsalira zazing'ono kapena udzu wosenda. Izi zipangitsa kuti mbewu zikule bwino: chinyezi chitha kuchepa, nthaka sidzaza, padzakhala maudzu ochepa, komanso dothi lomanga lokha komanso zomwe tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timachita bwino.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Nkhani zabwino kwa olima m'minda yaulesi: kusiyanasiyana sikumafunikira feteleza, m'malo mwake, "kumanenepa" m'nthaka yachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, musakhale akhama podyetsa mbewu. Ndikokwanira pazakudya zomwe zili m'munda wamba.

Kufalikira kwa kusokonekera mwa kudula

Zidutswa za chithunzi cha diasia

Zodulidwa zimatengedwa mu kasupe kuchokera ku toyesa kupindika, ozika mumchenga. Nthaka zatsopano zikatuluka, mbewuzo amazika mbiya imodzi. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, amadina nsonga kuti zithe bwino.

Zodulidwa mizu zitha kutengedwa mukugwa kuchokera kuzomera zomwe mudakonda mumsewu. Amalekanitsidwa ndi tchire akuluakulu, zobzalidwa m'mbale ndi nthaka, yoyikidwa mu chipinda chozizira mpaka masika.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Diasia ndiwosavuta kugwidwa ndi tizilombo komanso matenda. Kupatula kuthekera kwa matenda nthawi yachisanu, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuthirira pang'ono, kupewa kuthamanga. Mlengalenga owuma mchipindacho, nsabwe za m'masamba kapena zovala zoyera zimawonekera, kupewa izi, nthawi ndi nthawi kuthirira nthaka m'miphika ndi yankho la phula la phula.

Duwa losadziwika bwinoli lidzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri pachikhalidwe chilichonse, lizikongoletsa bwino malo opumira m'mundamo kapena khonde, malo opumulira ngati chikhalidwe chopambana.

Mitundu ya diasia yofotokozera ndi chithunzi

Chomera cha thermophilic kudziko lakwawo - South Africa - ndichipere, chili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50, yambiri yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito alimi a maluwa. Pazomwe timakhala nyengo yotentha, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pachaka, chifukwa salola kutentha kwa subzero. Diasia ndi chomera chotsika komanso chopindika kapena chomera chomata ndi masamba a malachite. Maluwa ambiri mpaka 20 mm m'mimba mwake amawaza chitsamba kuti pasapezeke msipu wobiriwira kapena maluwa. Maluwa amayamba ndi kuyamba kwa masiku ofunda chisanu chisanachitike.

Diasia bearded Diascia barberae

Diascia wokondedwa wa diascia barberae

Bearded diasia ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomwe chimaphuka ngakhale kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana amakongoletsa mbewuyo nyengo yonseyo.

Diascia anamva Diascia fetcaniensis

Diasia adamva Diascia fetcaniensis kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Felia diasia imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okongola komanso okongola osati pokhaphuka. Fungo lofewa lophimba masamba a mbewu limakupangitsani kuwoneka ngati lofewa. Mithunzi yamasamba ndiyosangalatsanso: Mtundu wobiriwira wamdima pang'ono umapereka pang'ono chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwamtundu wabwino.