Peperomia ndi msika wotchuka m'nyumba wamaluwa. Pafupifupi mitundu 1,100 imadziwika kuti imasamukira kwa ife pazenera la South America. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peperomia ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa mbewuzi kumasiyana masentimita 15 mpaka 50. Zomera zaku Ampelic zimatha kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 50. Shrub - mawonekedwe akuwombera mpaka masentimita 30. Masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peperomia ndi osiyanasiyana. Utoto wopepuka ndi wobiriwira wakuda, wagolide, bulauni, wamtambo siliva, wokhala ndi malo oyera kapena achikasu, madontho.
Peperomia (Peperomia) ndi mtundu wa zobiriwira zobiriwira zobiriwira za banja la Pepper (Piperaceae)
Peperomia Ferreira.
Peperomia ndi yoyera komanso yovuta kusamalira mbewu, koma chifukwa cha masamba opanga zokongoletsa ndiyofunika. Zovuta za chisamaliro cha peperomia ndikukhala ndikuwoneka bwino patapita nthawi. Sikovuta kutsatira njira zonse zobetera pomwe mmera umakula bwino ndikuwoneka bwino.
Pogula peperomia, sankhani toyesa ndi maonekedwe owala, okwera, amtundu wazithunzi. Onetsetsani kuti tsinde ndi masamba ake sizowonongeka ndipo palibe zowola pamunsi pa chitsamba. Masamba a Peperomia sayenera kukhala owonongeka, oopsa komanso osalala. Izi zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa chinyezi komanso kukula kosayenera kwa nyengo. Zoterezi sizikukhalabe kunyumba.
Peperomia limamasula m'chilimwe. Makutu okhazikika pamtondo amapangidwa ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono. Ma inflorescence sanyamula phindu lalikulu lokongoletsa, alibe fungo. Kusunga korona wolemera wa mbewu, mapesi a maluwa amachotsedwa bwino pamapangidwe, kuti peperomia isawononge mphamvu paku maluwa. Mukasiya maluwawo, ndiye kuti maluwa atasiyira tchire kumakhala ochepa wandiweyani, amayamba kusiya masamba ndikutaya gawo la zimayambira.
Chisamaliro cha Peperomia kunyumba
Peperomia salekerera kuthilira kwamadzi nthaka. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi akamira, ndipo m'miyezi yozizira nthawi 1 masiku 10-25. Pothirira, madzi ofunda abwino ndi abwino kwambiri. Popeza masamba a peperomia ali ndi chakudya chawochomwe amadzimadzi, ndiye, monga chomera chokoma, mtengowo umatha kukhalako kwakanthawi m'nthaka youma. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti izi zimangogwira ntchito kwa mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi masamba owala. Kwa mitundu ya peperomia yomwe sinadziwike ndi masamba owoneka bwino, kuyanika dothi mumphika ndikosafunikira kwenikweni. Pewani madzi okhazikika pachomera chija. Izi zikuwopseza kufa kwa mizu, kenako chitsamba chonse.
Peperomia dolbriformis.
Peperomia Fraser.
Peperomia macrothyrsa.
Peperomia sakonda kuwonetsedwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa, monga chilengedwe chimamera m'malo otetezeka. Komanso, musakule peperomia pang'ono. Zikatero, mphukira imafikira pomwepo ndipo imakhala ndi masamba osakhala pamtengo, omwe amapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino. Kuunikira kovuta ndikabwino kwambiri. Mawindo akum'mawa ndi kum'mwera ali oponderezedwa kuti azisamalira maluwa amtunduwu.
Kutentha kokwanira kwa zomwe zili ndi peperomia nthawi yachisanu kudzakhala + 15 ... 18 ° C. Kutentha kovomerezeka kumtunda chilimwe ndi + 25 ° C. Nyengo yotentha, masamba a peperomia amayamba kutha. Poterepa, musalole kuthana ndi nthaka m'nthaka. Pinyani mbewuzo pamasamba kuti zilipidwe chifukwa chosowa chinyezi.
PeperomyNthaka ndi kufalikira
Peperomia iyenera kuziika mu kasupe. Pakadali pano, kukula kumayendetsedwa ndipo chomera chimakulanso kukula kwake. Osasankha miphika yayikulu kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mbale zosaya pang'ono. Mukabzala mumphika wambiri wa peperomia, umatha kupweteka komanso kusakhalabe wokongoletsa woyenera. Pansi pa tsinde sayenera kuzama kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kuchisiya pamwamba pa nthaka.
Dothi lodzala peperomia liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Kusakaniza kwa humus, mchenga ndi peat ndizabwino kwambiri pamtengowu. Dothi lolemera limalepheretsa mpweya kupeza mizu, zomwe zimatha kupha chitsamba.
Phiri la Peperomia.
Peperomia Wolfgang Crane.
Peperomia wa Hutchison.
Njira zoberekera za peperomia
Njira yothandiza yofalitsira peperomia ndikudula. Tsinani chisoti chachifumu ndi kuchotsa mizu, pogwiritsa ntchito "Kornevin" popanga mizu mwachangu. Pa kukula, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chobiriwira. Izi zikuthandizira kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chizikhala chinyezi komanso kupewa kupukuta nthaka. Mphukirayo itayamba kukhala ndi mizu ndikuyamba kukula, iyenera kuikidwira mumphika wina waung'ono. Mutha kuyesa kuzula masamba a peperomia. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa mitundu yomwe imakhala yolimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, pokonza chisoti chomera, mphukira zam'mbali zimayamba kukhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitsamba chowirira. Peperomia amafunikira kupangidwa chitsamba. Nthawi zina mphukira zake zimakula motalika, pomwe zina zimakhala kumbuyo kwambiri pakukula.
Mbewu ikafika yokulira mokwanira, ndiye kuti ikadzuwa ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo angapo.
Peperomia kufota.
Kunyumba, kukula kwa peperomia kuchokera ku mbewu ndikosatheka. Izi ndichifukwa choti mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi nthangala zazing'ono zotere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumera kwake kuzikhala kovuta kwambiri.
Zomera zamzanu
Oyandikana nawo apamwamba a peperomia ndi ivy, dracaena, philodendrons ndi mutu. Chimawoneka bwino m'minda yosakanizika ndi mbeu zomwe zimafunanso zofanana.
Zochititsa chidwi za peperomia
Zomera zambiri zimadziwika ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa. Peperomia imatha kusintha malingaliro ake. Mtengawu umalimbikitsidwa kukhala nawo kwa iwo omwe sangathe kupeza chilankhulo wamba ndi okondedwa, kumangokhalira nawo mikangano ndi mikangano. Kwa anthu omwe amangokhalira kudandaula kuti zonse m'moyo wawo sizikuyenda bwino, peperomia ithandizira kukulitsa kudzidalira komanso kuyimba munjira yabwino. Zomera zimathandizira kukhazikitsa malo ochezeka mu gulu lililonse kapena banja.
Peperomia Asperula.
Onunkhira peperomia.
Peperomia nivalisMitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsamba, mtundu wa korona ndi kukula kwake zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito peperomia mu maluwa. Zomera zamtchire zimakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masamba omwe amawoneka okongola bwino. Mawonedwe akulu-ali ndi maonekedwe okongola osiyanasiyana amakongoletsa bwino mkati mwachipinda chilichonse. Maonekedwe achilendo a masamba a Shriveled ndi Silver Peperomia amakopa chidwi chamaluwa ndi kupatula kwake komanso momwe adayambira.
