Selari

Chomera cha herbaceous chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amisili. M'chaka choyamba, mbewuyo imapereka zipatso zambiri ndipo imapanga mizu yozungulira, ndipo mchaka chachiwiri imaphuka ndi kubereka zipatso. Maluwa a zipatso a khungwa kuyambira pa Julayi mpaka Ogasiti ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera ambulera. Mbewu ziwiri zosakhala bwino ndi zipatso za mmera.

Kwawo

Kwawo kwa udzu winawake ndi Mediterranean. Amamulemekezedwa kwambiri ndi Agiriki akale, posonyeza chomera pamakobili. Celery imadziwika kuti ndi nthenda yamatenda onse, ndipo Achigriki adatenga zonsezo. Ku Europe, udzu winawake unayamba kufalikira kuyambira m'ma 1500. Afalansa ankaphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku mizu ya udzu winawake, masamba ndi mbewu zinagwira ntchito yotsika mtengo. Ku Russia, udzu winawake udadziwika m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, pomwe adadziwika kuti ndiwo mankhwala komanso zakudya.

© Forest & Kim Starr

Kukula kwa nyengo

Selari wakula kuti apange masamba, mizu ndi petioles. Mitundu itatu ya udzu winawake imadziwika, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi cholinga. Celery wopanda masamba amatipatsa zokongoletsa zokongola, mizu - zipatso zazikulu. Selari amakonda kuwala, chinyezi, komanso kulolera kuzizira bwino. Itha kulekerera chisanu mpaka -7 madigiri. Selari amakonda dothi lolemera, losakhala mbali. Ndikwabwino kubzala udzu winawake m'malo momwe zukini, mbatata, kabichi, ndi nkhaka kale zidabzalidwa. Chomera chimabzala kapena kubzala ndi mbande. Mbewu zofesedwa kumayambiriro kasupe, mutafesa. Kuti mupeze mizu yayikulu, muyenera kudyetsa mbewuzo nthawi zonse, kumasulira nthaka ndikuthilira. Ndi njira yofesa, mbande zimawonekera patatha masiku 15 mpaka 22, motero ndikofunika kubzala mbande za udzu winawake. Masamba a Celery amakula bwino m'nyumba ndi potentha.

Katundu

Selari ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso zonunkhira. M'masamba ndi muzu wa chomera pali organic acid, mchere, phosphorous, mapuloteni, pectins, mafuta ofunikira, carotene, mavitamini C, B1, B2, PP. Mafuta abwino kwambiri amapezeka pazipatso za mbewuyo.

Mankhwala

Selari imakhala ndi mchere womwe umathandiza mitsempha ndi mtima. Selari imakhala yothandiza pakugwira impso, imathandizira kuchiritsa kwa mabala, imasintha kagayidwe kazinthu, ndikuwongoletsa kamvekedwe. Chomera chili ndi anti-yotupa ndi antiseptic katundu. Mu maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe, udzu winawake umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati aphrodisiac, ngati diuretic, kudzimbidwa. Madzi ozika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza impso, gout, urticaria, udzu winawake wa masamba a celery amathandiza ndi rheumatism, kukomoka, scurvy. Zogulitsa za Selari zimavomerezedwa ndi madokotala ambiri, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zambiri zothandiza. Selari amathandizira pakuchotsa poizoni m'thupi, chifukwa chake ayenera kuphatikizidwanso m'zakudya.

Culinary katundu

Pophika, zomwe zimatchedwa "nsonga" ndi "mizu" zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitsamba zatsopano zimawonjezeredwa ku saladi, masamba ndi nyama. Zomera zomwe zimapangidwa zimawonjezera kukoma ndi kununkhira kwapadera pamasupu ndi marinade.