Kukula kwa hippeastrum hydroponically

Chosangalatsa komanso chowoneka bwino - chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino kwambiri zam'nyengo yozizira. Oyimira oyera awa a banja lodziwikiratu akhala akupambana kwaudindo wapamwamba ndipo amapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Kutchuka kwa hippeastrum makamaka chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa ntchito zawo. Ndikokwanira kupatsa mbewuyo nthawi yabwino yopumira - ndipo gramophone yamoto yoyaka ya maluwa yoyenda bwino yokongoletsa zenera. Hippeastrum ndi yosasinthika kwambiri kotero kuti imatha kulimidwa popanda nthaka konse.

Njira yopanda dothi yolerera hippeastrum imakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Zimakuthandizani kuti muchotse litsiro, gwiritsani ntchito ziwiya zokongoletsera zowonekera bwino kwa mbewu zokulira, muchepetse chisamaliro chomera ndikuyambitsa mwachangu malo ophatikizira amkati, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati mipando yokomera ngakhale pazokongoletsa za tebulo yodyerayo. Zaukhondo, aesthetics ndi kupepuka ndizofunikira kwambiri "makhadi a lipenga" a kukula kwa hippeastrum popanda gawo lapansi. Kusunthika ndi kukongola kwa maluwa mu mbewuzi sikutha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ukadaulo wazinthu.

Kuchokera pamawonekedwe aukadaulo, palibe chosokoneza mu njira ya hydroponic yokulitsa mababu awa. Maluso oyenera ma hydroponics, onse komanso osakhala ndi makina othiririra okha, atha kugulidwa ku dimba lililonse kapena malo ogulitsa maluwa. Kwa mababu, mutha kugula miphika yomwe itadzazidwa kale ndi dongo lokulitsa, okonzeka kubzala. Pamenepo mutha kupeza feteleza wapadera wa hydroponics, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza njira yodyetsera michere yomwe imapatsa mbewu chilichonse chofunikira kuti chitukule bwino.

Dongo lokwezedwa kapena zofunikira zokongoletsera ziyenera kuchita gawo la gawo lapansi m'mipangiri, zomwe zimapereka ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito pokoka ndikuthandizira kuti mababu ndi mizu ya chomera. Mababu akulu ndi anthaka a hippeastrum amayikidwa pamwamba pa dongo lotukutidwa kapena gawo lina, lomwe limakulitsidwa kokha kuti mbewuyo ikhale yokhazikika ndipo imatha kupirira kulemera kwa peduncle yayikulu panthawi yamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri, kuya komweku kumawonedwa nthawi yobzala ngati nthawi yobzala m'nthaka wamba, kukulitsa mababu atatu-kotala kapena gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika. Kutsegulira kotereku kumakupatsani mwayi woteteza kukula kwa malo kuti asanyowe komanso nthawi yomweyo kupewa chomera kuti chisapunthwe kapena kuwombeledwa chifukwa cha kulemera kwa masamba akuwuluka pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri mababu atsopano omwe ali pachimake "amatanthauzira" kukhala ma hydroponics, koma mutha kusintha njira zokulitsa ndi kupanga zopangira kale m'nthaka posamba bwino mizu m'madzi ndikugawa mosamala mu gawo lapansi

Gawo lapansi momwe mababu a m'chiuno amalimilira nthawi zina kuchokera pansi kuchokera pamwambapa ndi njira yothetsera michere yokonzedwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo a feteleza wosankhidwa wa hydroponics. Kutsirira kotero kumapitilizidwa mpaka babu atachotsa mizu yolimba kapena chomeracho nkuchichinjika pambuyo poti chiziwitsidwa. Mukangomaliza kupanga mpweya kapena m'chiuno chimayambiranso kukulira, amayamba kuvala bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofananira, kutsanulira yankho la hydroponics mu chidebe chanthawi kapena chidebe chothiririra zokha komanso kusungitsa gawo loyenerera ndi zisonyezo. Pakukula konsekoku kwa hippeastrum imafunikira mulingo wambiri wa hydration. Chifukwa cha njira ya hydroponic, mmera umalandira chinyezi chambiri monga chikufunikira, osafunikira.

Hippeastrum mumvuto wowonekera wa hydroponic.

Maluwa okongola atatha maluwa ndi m'chiuno kumaliza maluwa, ayamba kuyamba maluwa, kapena kukonzekera maluwa. Ma Peduncle ayenera kudulidwa pansi, ndipo mbewu zomwe zimasunga michere ndi kukulitsa mababu kwa chaka chamawa, zizipitilizidwa kuti zizikhala zowala bwino komanso zotentha, ndikusamalitsa michere. M'chilimwe, m'chiuno chotupa, chomwe chimadzadza ndi masamba ochepa amdima, chitha kusamutsidwa kumunda.

Kuyambira mu Ogasiti, nthawi yopuma yathunthu ikhalapo, gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuti maluwa atukuke bwino. M'miyezi yotsatira ya 3-4, ma hippeastrumas samadyetsedwa, kumangokhala ndi chinyezi chowongolera pang'onopang'ono ndikumunyowetsa gawo lapansi ndi madzi oyera kapena kuthira madzi ochepa pansi penipeni pa hydro. Kuyanika kwathunthu kwa matope osaloledwa sikuyenera kuloledwa. Masamba akafuna, amachotsedwa. Ikatha nthawi yonse ya "kupumula" kwathunthu, zothetsera zamafuta muzakudya zonse zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mababuwo amadzuka pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi yozizira, mvuu imaberekanso miyendo yabwino kwambiri.