Maluwa Alocasia ndi imodzi mwazomera za banja la aroid (maluwa ofananawo amatchedwanso tuberous kapena rhizome). Madera otentha ndi otentha ku Asia ndi East Australia amadziwika kuti ndi kwawo, koma, nawonso, ndiofalikira kumadera ena.
Kufotokozera kwa alocasia ndi chithunzi
Zomera zodziwika bwinozi ndizodziwika mdziko lathu pansi pa dzina la trefoil. Ndipo izi sizabwino. Mukukula, chifukwa cha kukula kwa tsamba, tsamba lomera limatha kupereka masamba atatu okha ndi michere. Mwazowopsa, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, izi zitha kukhala ma shiti 4. Tsamba lililonse lotsatira likatulutsidwa, tsamba lotsika limatsika ndikugwa.
Poona malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi, alocasia ili ndi thunthu lalifupi kwambiri, lomwe nthawi zambiri silioneka chifukwa cha masamba omwe ali ndi mtima kapena mawonekedwe a muvi (mwa njira, amatha kutalika mpaka mita imodzi). Mwa njira, kuchuluka kwa masamba kumatengera mitundu ndi malo, koma pafupifupi - nthawi zambiri tsamba limodzi. Tsinde (babu) limatheka kudya, koma lili ndi calcium oxalate, yomwe imayambitsa kukwiya pamodzi ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa - lilime ndi pharynx, ndipo chifukwa cha kufupika mumayamba kumva kupweteka m'mimba. Samalani ndi pansi - mulinso poizoni wambiri mwa iwo.
Kudya alocasia kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri. Mawonetseredwe otere amatha kuthetsedweratu pokhapokha pokonzanso - asanatumikire, ayenera kuwiritsa. Koma kumbukirani, zipatso zowawasa zimatha kuyambiranso poizoni. Ngakhale izi, mankhwala a alocasia, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito matenda osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama.
Ma inflorescence amawoneka nthawi imodzi ndi masamba, ndipo maluwa ake ndiwabwino ndipo alibe perianth. Duwa la Alocasia limatha kubereka zipatso - awa ndi zipatso mu mawonekedwe a hemisphere, ellipse kapena chulucho, omwe amang'ambika pakati ndipo ali ndi mbewu imodzi kapena isanu.
Timapereka chithunzi cha alocasia, chomwe chitha kupezeka pakhomo:
Mitundu ya alocasia yachipinda
Kunyumba, mitundu yambiri ya alocasia imatha kulimidwa. Mwa iwo, mbewu zotchuka kwambiri zamkati, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba osangalatsa kwambiri okhala ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ina ya alocasia amkati.
Alocasia brisbanensis amakhala kum'mawa kwa Australia. Ili ndi masamba akulu pamitengo yayitali, yotalika mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Maluwa ake a chilimwe amafanana ndi kakombo inflorescence, koma amangokhala ndi zonona zachilengedwe zonona. Maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa ndi zipatso zofiira zomwe zimakhala ndi mbewu mkati. Chomera chimakhala chowopsa, koma sichimayambitsa kufa - malo omwe awotchera ayenera kutsitsidwa mwachangu, akatswiri amalangizaninso kumwa mkaka ndipo osayambitsa kusanza.
Alocasia cucullata ali ndi mayina ambiri ofanana. Malo ogawikirawa sadziwika kwenikweni, koma ndi bwino kunena kuti wakula m'malo a Asia monga India, China, Burma ndi Sri Lanka. Alocasia imakhala ndi phesi mpaka masentimita 6, pomwe masamba amakula pafupifupi 30 cm. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe achi China, ndipo pachipembedzo chachi Buddha, amakhulupirira kuti alocasia imabweretsa zabwino.
Alocasia fornicata kutalika kumatha kutalika pafupifupi mamitala atatu, ali ndi petioles pinki ndi masamba opindika atatu. Chomeracho chimadyedwa ndikupangidwa ku Northeast India.
Alocasia macrorrhizos amakulira kuzilumba zazikulu za Pacific Ocean ndikugulitsa m'misika ya Polynesia. Monga mitundu ina, limakwiyitsa khungu, koma ngati mumaphika nthawi yayitali, mutha kumugwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya. Alocasia yamtunduwu imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka ndi mtima, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu am'deralo monga ambulera ya impromptu nthawi yamvula.
Alocasia odora imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ozizira aku North Vietnam. Koma musaiwale kuti mtengowo ndi woopsa kwambiri - osagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osaphika.
Alocasia "Polly" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu Alocasia sand kala. Alocasia "Polly" imakhala yonyezimira, yopindika mosachedwa masamba a V pamtunda mpaka mamita awiri. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuya wokhala ndi mitsitsi yoyera, ma inflorescence ndi oyera poterera. Palinso zipatso zofiirira zofiira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati monga chokongoletsera popanga mawonekedwe, komanso monga chokongoletsera pazenera lanu kunyumba.
Alocasia: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kunyumba, kusamalira alocasia yanyumba kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika bwino zaulimi. Izi sizifunikira nzeru zapadera komanso maluso. Ndikokwanira kuonetsetsa kuthirira panthawi yake, kumasula mosalekeza dothi lapansi, kuthira umuna, makamaka ndi nayitrogeni.
Chomera cha alocasia chitha kuyikidwa mumithunzi ya dzuwa komanso padzuwa lokha. Koma nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale kumamwetsa madzi nthawi zonse - amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, ndipo zingakhale bwino kukula pansi pazinthu zotere. Idzayamba kumwalira pa kutentha pang'ono pa 16 ° C. Kuti chomera chizikhala ndi nthawi yayitali yotalikirana, chimayenera kuthira manyowa mosamala ndi michere ndikudyetsa feteleza wamaluwa, ndipo nthaka ndiyofunika kutulutsa.
Kubzala ndi kubereka
Wamaluwa amalangiza kuti m'malo mwa chomera chamkati cha alocasia chaka chilichonse m'miphika yayikulu ndi nthaka yatsopano. Koma ndibwino kuti mukule nawo mu wowonjezera kutentha. Amafunikanso kuyatsa kwamphamvu, ngati kumakhala mkati, komanso kuyeretsa masamba sabata lililonse. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri samatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira ndi kuwuma kwa chotenthetsera, ngati mukufuna kusunga duwa nthawi yozizira, isungeni mosamala ndikuwona zonse zofunikira. Mutha kuyesanso njira yolekezera mbewu pang'onopang'ono.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya kufalikira kwa alocasia kunyumba ndikugawikana kwa tchire kapena nthangala kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira, pakuthana. Koma samalani kuti dothi ndilatsopano komanso labwinobwino ndi peat. Muyeneranso kusamala mosamala - mbewuyo ili ndi poizoni, motero ntchito yonse iyenera kuchitika kokha ndi magolovesi.
Matenda a alocasia: mawanga ndi masamba amatembenukira chikaso
Nthawi zambiri, ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha matenda agrotechnical, matenda a alocasia ndi osowa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi nthawi zomwe masamba amawoneka masamba. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi kangaude. Thandizo limatha kukhala ndikuthandizira masamba onse ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yokhala ndi fungicidal ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Onetsetsani kuti dothi lanyowetsedwa ndi mankhwala mpaka mankhwala akuya masentimita 1. Ndi dothi ili lomwe limakonda kubisala kwa bowa wa "poyizoni" ndi ma kangaude.
Ngati masamba a alocasia atembenuka chikasu, ndiye kuti kusinthaku kwa duwa kulowa mumphika wina m'nthaka yatsopano kumafunika. Panthawi imeneyi, pendani mizu mosamala. Ngati pali malo owonongeka, chotsani ndi pruner ndikuwachitira ndi osakaniza ndi ndevu kapena njira yofooka ya manganese. Nthawi zambiri, masamba a alocasia amatembenukira chikasu ndi kuthirira kwambiri ndikuwola kwa tubers ndi mizu lobes. Osasefukira mbewuzo. Mukamatulutsa, perekani ngalande, ndi zotseguka zotulutsira madzi akumwa ochulukirapo.
Ndi chinyezi chambiri padziko lonse chomera, ndi masamba kuphatikizapo, tizirombo tambiri monga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nsabwe za m'masamba, timagulu tosakhazikika, nthata za akangaude zimayamba kuonekera. Ngati mukuzindikira kuti masamba amasanduka bulauni - zikutanthauza kuti mizu idayamba kugundana.
