Duwa la Torah Kukula kwa njere kunyumba Zithunzi za mitundu ndi mitundu Kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Maluwa a Torenia akukula ndi chithunzi

Sikhala wa banja la belu, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a belu, amatchedwa munda, belu losiyanasiyana. Chizunzo choyambirira, champhamvu, chamazilimwe chimaphimba adani ake.

Chomera chapaderachi, chomwe chimawoneka chowoneka bwino komanso chosowa, chimatchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake odabwitsa. Chidziwitso: mutha kubzala m'miphika, muli, pansi - osowa kwambiri. Toenia ndiosavuta kusamalira, koma popereka zofunikira, mudzalandira zokongoletsera zopanda minda.

Malangizo obzala

Chithunzi chojambulidwa m'maluwa

Muyenera kusankha malo apadera, otetezedwa, chifukwa masamba azovala ndizovutitsa, amadyera amaponyedwa mosavuta pazifukwa zambiri. Popeza ndizosatheka kupereka magawo ofunikira pamalo otseguka, zosankha zotsatirazi ndizotheka:

kulima m'nyumba
kubzala payekha mumphika
ngati chomera chachikulu (chophatikizira mumphika, mapoto)
m'makatoni ali pakhonde
Kukonzekera kwa zophatikizika zosakaniza mumbale
m'maluwa ataliatali, pamiyala yamaluwa yopangidwa ndi miyala

Ndikotheka kugwera pansi m malo otetezedwa okha - pafupi ndi malo achisangalalo, gazebos, pansi pa denga, m'mphepete mwa malo achitetezo, koma torning ikhoza kufa chifukwa cha nyengo yosayenera.

Balsamu, zinnia, lobularia, lanthanum, makamu, argirantenum ndi anansi abwino polimbana.

Momwe kukula kwa poizoni

Toreni amatha kumasula amadyera mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa mwachangu, zojambula zowoneka bwino, mphepo yokoka, kuti isanyowe mumvula, ndi masamba omwe amatenga nawo gawo posankha nyengo, chifukwa maluwa ndi osayenerera.

Kuwala ndikofunikira pang'ono: kuwala kosunthika ndikofunikira, mthunzi wocheperako - pansi pa kuwunika mwachindunji mbewuyo singayime ngakhale mphindi 30. Onetsetsani kuti mwateteza ku mvula, kusanja ndi mphepo.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, yonyowetsedwa bwino, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe otayirira, madzi okwanira- komanso opumira. Pakusankha kwanu - gwiritsani ntchito dothi lolimba la dimba, lokometsedwa ndi organic kanthu, kapena gawo lokonzekedwa lopangidwa ndi maluwa okongoletsera.

Kukula poizoni wa mbewu kunyumba

Toenia yomwe ikukula kuchokera kwa mbewu za chithunzi

Kukongola kowoneka bwino kwa chilimwe kumafalikira kokha ndi mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokomera.

Chakumapeto kwa febru - kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, fesa nthangala m'nthaka yopanda zakudya: pang'anani pansi pang'onopang'ono momwe zingathere, zikanikizeni mu dothi ndi kanjedza ndikuwaza pang'ono ndi nthaka.
Pukuta dothi kuchokera pa atomizer ndikuphimba chidebe ndi galasi kapena filimu mpaka mbande zitamera.
Madzi ochepa, kuwonetsetsa kuti madziwo samayenda.
Patsani mbewuzo ndi kuwala komanso kutentha kwa 20-22 ° C.

Toenia kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba mbande chithunzi

Imbani mbande zikagwire masamba 2 enieni.
Ikani mbande mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndipo kuyambira pa 20, tengani izi: mutulutsire miphika yazomera patsiku lamethunzi - gazebo, pansi pa chisoti cha mitengo, pa loggia.

Kubzala mbande toenie mu nthaka

Torenia mbewu chithunzi mbande

Mutha kubzala poizoni ndikukhazikitsa nyengo yofunda, popanda kuopseza chisanu - mwina koyambirira kwa Juni.

Njira yobzala izi pachaka ndizosavuta: nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa m'magulu awiri-angapo mbale imodzi, m'mizere, tchire zosiyana, ndikuwona kutalika kwa 10 cm pakati pa mbewu. Madzi ambiri. Mumiphika, ngalande zimayikidwa.

Kufalitsa podula ndi odulidwa

Kucheka chithunzi

Kukoka kungafalitsidwe ndi odulidwa: mphukira masentimita 10-12 mumadulidwa ndikukhazikika m'madzi kapena m'nthaka ya michere. M'mbuyomu, zodulidwazo zimasungidwa mu yankho la chilichonse chomulimbikitsa. Kubzala mu dothi losakaniza, mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi ma sache mpaka kuzika mizu kwathunthu. Mizu yamadzi, dikirani kuti muwoneke ngati mizu, kenako mungobzala mbande ngati mbewu zodziyimira panokha.

Samalirani kuyatsa tor panji: kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, kupindika

Kuchuluka kwa maluwa mwachindunji kumatengera chinyezi chadothi chokhazikika: kuwala, koma osati chinyezi chambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mwadongosolo, kuthirira nthawi zonse kumayenera kuchotsedwa pamatumba, kupewa kusasunthika. Pakakhala masiku otentha kwambiri, thirirani kuthirira mbewuyo, osamala kuti musavalire maluwa.

Zimafunikira kudya pamlingo wokulirapo: feteleza wama mineral azithira theka la mlungu uliwonse, kapena wathunthu - kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Ntchentche imafunikira kudina kumtunda kwa mphukira kuti apange tchire lowoneka bwino. Dulani maluwa owuma - sadzagwera okha.

Torenia chipinda chisamaliro kunyumba

Mu nthawi yophukira, nyengo yoyambira ikayamba kuzizira, zipatso zochulukirapo ndi maluwa zimatha kubweretsedwa mchipindacho ndikupitilizabe kusamalidwa ngati mbewu zamkati. Kusamalira m'nyumba ndikofanana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi: mumafunikira kuwala kosasunthika, kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kuvala pamwamba kawiri pamwezi.

Pansi pa mpweya wouma, moto ukayatsidwa, poizoni amafunika kumalizidwa tsiku lililonse pam masamba kuti muchepetse kupsinjika.

Palibe zofunikira zina, kupatula mawonekedwe kuti asunge kukongola kutali ndi zojambula ndi mawindo otseguka.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngakhale chisamaliro chowoneka bwino, sichitha matenda ndi tizirombo. Vuto laza akangaude - Pakapanda kupopera utsi pakatentha. Kuwona masamba ndi matenda okhawo omwe azunzidwa, zomwe zimatsogolera pakufa kwa chomera, ndizosatheka kulimbana nacho.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya torenia yokhala ndi chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Mu horticulture, m'nyumba maluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chizunzo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma palibe kusiyana pakati pamitundu yamtundu - kusankha kumayang'ana kwambiri mitundu yosangalatsa. Paz kapangidwe ka malo amagwiritsa ntchito chikasu, utoto wofiirira, tsitsi lowuma komanso wowonda wa Fournier, womaliza wotchuka.

Torenia yellow Torenia flava

Torenia yellow Torenia flava chithunzi

Maluwa achikasu pakati ali ndi utoto wofiirira komanso wamtambo wakuda pamtunda wam'munsi, wofanana ndi lilime.

Torenia wakuda wofiirira torenia atropurpurea

Chithunzi cha Torenia chakuda torenia atropurpurea chithunzi

Maluwa a utoto wofiirira amatha pang'ono kukhala chubu, yaying'ono, yokhayokha. Mphukira zazitali, masamba oyandikana, okhala ndi malekezero a herring, adaloza kumapeto.

Torenia Fournier Torenia mananieri

Chithunzi cha Torenia Fournier Torenia chinanieri

Ichi ndi chaka mpaka 25 cm, chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, obiriwira, maluwawo ndi belu lopendekeka ndi gawo lopindika la nthambi, yokutidwa ndi malo pansipa, lilac yokhala ndi pharynx yoyera kapena yoyera. Chotchuka kwambiri si maluwa oyambira, koma mitundu yoyera, yofiirira, ndi yofiirira. Limamasula bwino nthawi yonse yotentha.

Mitundu yotchuka ya Fournier:

"panda" - kukula 20 cm, utoto wotuwa
"Clown" - komanso kukula, motley
"funde la chilimwe" - ali ndi korona wowondera, mphukira zimapachikidwa
"duchess" - yoyera chipale chofewa ndi mawanga pinki pa corolla, malo achikaso pakhosi.

Zochita zina ndizofanana: zimasiyana mumtundu wa masamba - kuchokera pakaso zachikaso mpaka zobiriwira zakuda, komanso mawonekedwe osiyana ndi gawo la corolla.