Breynia (Breynia) kapena wopitilira "Chiputu cha chipale chofewa" amatanthauza banja la Euphorbia, lomwe linachokera ku Pacific Islands ndi mayiko otentha a Asia.
Kunyumba, matalala a Brainia okha ndiwo amakula - mbewu yosatha iyi ili ndi masamba amphamvu olimba ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira pafupi masentimita 5 m'litali mwake ndi malo akulu amitundu yoyera. Mawonekedwe achikuda a chipale chofesawa anapatsa mbewu ija dzina lachiwiri. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mawanga ofiira, ofiira komanso otuwa pamasamba. Brainia limamasula mumaluwa yaying'ono yobiriwira.
Kusamalira Banja Kwa Mabongo
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Brainia imafunikira kutetezedwa kuchokera ku dzuwa mwachindunji momwe imayambira kuti isamatenthe masamba. Masana, ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikhale chowala koma chowala. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, ndiye izi zimawonekera pakuwonekera kwa duwa. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi owoneka bwino pamasamba amakhala opepuka komanso nondescript.
Kutentha
Brainia amakonda kukula mu nyengo yotentha kuyambira March mpaka Seputembara (avareji ya 22-25 madigiri) komanso m'malo otentha (pafupifupi madigiri 15-16) m'miyezi ina.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chifukwa cha magwero ake otentha, Brainia nthawi zonse imamva kufunika kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso chinyezi kwambiri. Ngati ndizosatheka kupitiliza njira zamadzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thireyi yapadera yokhalira maluwa ndi dongo lonyowa.
Kuthirira
Kutsirira ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi, koma osasefukira madzi. Kuchuluka chinyezi kumayambitsa kufa kwa mizu. M'miyezi yozizira, kuthirira ndizochepa, koma kuyimitsa nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa.
Dothi
Mukabzala ndikumakulitsa bongo, kusakaniza dothi lopangidwa ndi magawo awiri a mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la tsamba ndi tsamba la turf adzafunika.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Kawiri pamwezi, kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Ogasiti, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwamaluwa amkati muzomera lamadzimadzi.
Thirani
Masika aliwonse, mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zokha ndizofunika kuzisintha, ndipo achikulire amafunikira imodzi yokha kwa zaka 2-3.
Kuswana kwa Breynia
Njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira ana ndi kudula. Zowoneka bwino zobiriwira bwino. Iyenera kuyikidwa dothi lotentha lotentha (pafupifupi madigiri 25) ndikuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti ipange zinthu zobiriwira.
Ndikotheka kufalitsa burrenia ndi masamba oyambira.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Matenda opatsirana komanso fungus, komanso tizirombo tina totere, samakonda kuvutitsa ndi Brainia. Maonekedwe a nkhanambo, kangaude kapena kutulutsa pachomera kumaonetsa kuphwanya kapena kusatsatira malamulo osamalira.
