Badan ndi mbewu yamuyaya ya banja la a Kamchatka. Amatchulidwanso kuti Bergenia (Latin Bergenia). Amakula makamaka m'nkhalango, m'malo otsetsereka m'mapiri a mitsinje, chifukwa samaloledwa bwino ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikuchepetsa kukula.
Dongosolo lamizu lamphamvu, masamba owala ndi maluwa owala amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi amodzi. Maluwa amawonedwa nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe. Pakadali pano, muvi woponyedwa, wofikira 0,4-0,5 m, ndi gulu lowonda lam inflorescence, momwe muli mbewu zambiri. Itha kumera pamalo amodzi mpaka zaka khumi ndipo sikutanthauza kuti ikasinthidwe nthawi zonse mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Badan imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tiyi wamankhwala ndipo imawonjezeredwa ku chakudya (soups kapena ngati zonunkhira za nyama) odulidwa mutizidutswa tating'ono, muzu wouma. Chochititsa chidwi ndichoti masamba ndi akulu kwambiri ndikufanana ndi kabichi, ndipo pakugwa amakhala ofiira. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi pinki hue yakuda.
Badan wamtima kapena eroika (lat. Eroica) mutha kupeza inflorescences yoyera, yapinki, yofiirira ndi yofiirira yokhala ndi masamba akulu mawonekedwe a mtima, momwe duwa lidatchulidwira.
Badan Pacific Amaluwa okhala ndi maluwa owala, owala kwambiri.
Wophatikiza Badan zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka ndikudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Ena a iwo:
Badan Khanda Wamwana masamba ofiira a pinki ndi autoto. Maluwa mu kasupe (Epulo, Meyi). Kukana nyengo yachisanu. Osakhala yoyera, imatha kumera ngakhale pathanthwe, samakonda madzi ambiri.
Badan Ballawley inflorescence ndi pinki-ofiira, mpaka 0,35 m kutalika.
Berry Glockenturm amatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri m'kalasiyi, imafika kutalika kwa 0.5 m. Imakhala ndi masamba akulu akulu ndi maluwa owala a pinki.
Badan Altai Ili ndiye mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa zofukiza zamankhwala. Monga zida zopangira machiritso, onse pamwamba ndi muzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kubzala Badan ndi kusamalira poyera
Badan ndikosavuta kubzala, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga zinthu zabwino, zomwe zimatanthawuza kupanga chilengedwe zachilengedwe. Mwa izi, nthaka ya turfy imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati muli clayey, kuchepetsa ndi mchenga kapena miyala. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi wopangidwa ndi mchenga, kompositi ndi dongo dothi.Chowopsa ndi kusasunthika kwa madzi, kotero musayiwale za kutulutsa madzi.
Nthawi yabwino kukafika ku Meyi, Juni ndi Julayi. Mbande zachikale zobzalidwa m'nthaka zokhazikidwa kale popanda namsongole. Bowo liyenera kukhuta bwino, kuti tisawononge mizu - izi ndizofunikira.
Kuthirira mabulosi
Ponena za kuthirira, pali njira ziwiri: mwina dzazani bowo musanadzalemo, ikani mmera, dikirani mpaka dziko litakhazikika ndikuwaza ndi peat ndi utuchi (kuthirira osanenapo kale kuposa masiku 5 pambuyo pake), kapena madzi mutabzala, kenako ngati kuli kofunikira.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti pansi pa zinthu zachilengedwe, kutetezedwa pakuuma ndi madzi ochulukirapo kumachitika chifukwa cha masamba chaka chatha. Ndipo m'malo okongoletsa, amatsukidwa chaka chilichonse, chifukwa cha zokongola. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yothirira imayendetsedwa kutengera nyengo. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa mulching mozungulira tchire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyezi chikhale chinyezi.
Feteleza wa zofukiza
Zomera zimakondweretsa diso, tsiku lililonse, masamba athanzi, obiriwira, masamba owala ndi maluwa owala, okhathamira, opepuka, pokhapokha atakhala chonde. Asanayambe maluwa ndi pambuyo pake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere.
Ngati chitsamba chikuwonjezeredwanso ndi masabata angapo pambuyo pa maluwa, izi zimathandizira kukula kwake ndikusintha kwa tsamba la masamba kukhala mthunzi wa bulauni.
Kulima kufukiza kwa mbewu
Badan ali ndi nthangala zazing'ono zakuda pafupifupi 1-2 mm. Zaka zingapo zoyambirira, maluwa satukuka kwambiri, kutalika kwake kumafikira 25 mm kutalika. Afunika kuwunikidwa nthawi zonse.
Pafupifupi nyengo yachisanu, mbande zimayimitsidwa ndi dothi dothi, kompositi ndi mchenga, ndikufundidwa ndi masamba owuma, omwe sanadulidwe nyengo yozizira, koma kudula, kusamala kuti asasiye kudula.
Mbewu zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe m'mabokosi okonzekera mbande zokha ndikatha chaka chimodzi ndikuziika m'minda yamaluwa.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Mphukira zaumoyo wazaka zapakati zimasankhidwa (nyengo yachinayi kapena yachisanu). Impso yotsika ndi rosette iyenera kukhalapo panthambi iyi, ndipo masamba onse amaphulika.
Nthawi zambiri mizu imawonedwa patatha masiku angapo, kenako ndikuyika pansi ndikutalikirana pafupifupi 40 cm, potengera kuti kukula sikumakwera m'mwamba, koma kukula. Kusamalira mbande zotere ndikofanana ndi kubzala wamba.
Gawo loti kubereka
Njira yofananira ndiyotheka osati kale kuposa zaka 4, kudikirira kufikira itakula. Mizu yatsopano ili pafupi ndi pamwamba osati yovuta kupatukana. Kubalana kumachitika mu Meyi.
Pamizu yodzipatulira payenera kukhala ndi mizu ndi masamba 2-3. Wobzalidwa m'maenje akuya masentimita 10-15, pamtunda womwewo (40 cm). Ndiye madzi ambiri.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Badan amalimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo (izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupangidwa kwa mankhwala) pokhapokha ngati malamulo onse osamalira ndikudya azitsatiridwa, mwanjira ina, zovuta zina ndikuwonongeka kwa masamba. Poterepa, chitsamba sichimachita maluwa.
Pofuna kupewa kuwononga mbewu yonse, nthawi yomweyo dulani madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi secateurs ndikuwachitira ndi antifungal agents.
Nyongolotsi (nematode) amaonedwa ngati tizilombo toopsa. Apa, ngakhale kumuika sikungapulumutse, chifukwa mazira a nematode amatha kukhalabe pamizu.
Badan machiritso katundu ndi contraindication
Rhizome ndi pamwamba zili ndi zothandiza komanso zochiritsa. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimakhala ndi ma carbohydrate, manganese, uchi, chitsulo, tannins, arbutin, mavitamini, ma resini, wowuma ndi zina zambiri. Ma billets wouma amasungidwa osaposa zaka 4.
Imakhala ndi zotsutsa-kutupa, mankhwala opatsirana, machiritso komanso okodzetsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yotakata kwambiri, koma ma contraindication akuyenera kukumbukiridwa: sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chizolowezi chopanga magazi, kudzimbidwa kosagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi.
