Zomera zapanyumba zakale zimatengedwa ngati zokongoletsera zapakhomo, kupangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano komanso chilimbikitso. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zamkati ndiyodabwitsa! Kutengera zokonda ndi zomwe amakonda, nyumbayo imatha kukhala ndi abwenzi akuluakulu am'nyumba komanso mitundu yayikulu, wina amakonda maluwa osowa kwambiri omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, wina amakonda mitundu wamba, wina wobzala mbewu m'miphika, ndipo ndani amakonda cacti. Kwa aliyense wokonda kapena katswiri m'munda wa phytodeign pali mitundu ndi mitundu yazomera yoyenera magawo onse ndi zosowa. Dziko lanyumba ndi zina zodabwitsa.
Mwambiri, si maluwa ambiri amkati omwe amatha kudzitamandira onunkhira bwino, kapena osakwaniritsidwa. Ngakhale maluwa ndi kukula kwa maluwa, zambiri zam'mimba ndizopanda fungo, ndizokonzedwa kuti zitha kulingaliridwa, poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa duwa. Ndili ndi mndandanda wamaluwa wamkati ndi fungo m'mutu mwanga, ndimakumbukira za fungo labwino lomwe, lomwe limakhala ndi fungo lalikulu, lochita phokoso lalikulu, lokhala ndi fungo loipa lanyama. Komabe, pali mitundu ya maluwa omwe ali ndi mafungo odabwitsa. Chimodzi mwazomera izi ndi maula. Duwa limaphatikiza mawonekedwe abwino komanso fungo labwino.
Zomera sizitha kutchedwa duwa laling'ono, kukula kwake kungadabwe, kumafikira mpaka mamita awiri. Chifukwa chake, poyambitsa maluwa amtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuganizira kukula kwa nyumbayo, chifukwa m'chipinda chaching'ono maluwa ndi mwini nyumbayo sangakhale osavomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, limodzi mwa malamulo oyambirira mu phytodeign ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa chomera chamkati ndi chipinda chomwe amayenera kusungidwa. Zachidziwikire, wokonda zenizeni wa ma plumeria sangayimitse lamulo lotere.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Zomwe zili ma plumeria sizifunikira kuchita kwapadera kapena kuvutikira. Duwa lamkati ili ndilosazindikira kwambiri, ndipo limakonda malo omwe akukula osayenera "abwenzi obiriwira" onse.
Kuwala Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira pamene kukula kwa maula ndikuwala. Kugwera mumtundu wa chiwonetsero cha dzuwa mwachindunji ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zikule bwino komanso kutulutsa maluwa ambiri. Chifukwa chake, kwa mbewu iyi ndizachilendo kukhala pakulowera dzuwa kwa maola 6-7 patsiku. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyika mphika ndi chomera chakumwera. Kummawa ndi kumadzulo kulinso koyenera, koma maula atulutsa maluwa otere. Mbali yakumpoto siyigwirizana konse ayi, mbewuyo imakhala yoyipa. Maluwa sangathe kudikirira konse, ndipo duwa lokha limawoneka lopweteka.
Pali lingaliro laling'ono kwa iwo omwe adangobweretsa maula kunyumba. Palibenso chifukwa choti muyenera kuyika maluwa pang'onopang'ono dzuwa. Plumeria imafunika kuzolowera zinthu zatsopano, ndiye kuti, kuti ikhale nthawi yina kuti izolowere malo atsopano pansi pano.
Kutentha Ponena za kutentha kwa duwa, kunonso sikubweretsa mavuto. Zipinda ndizabwino chifukwa cha kukula ndi kukula kwa maula. Komabe, matenthedwe amakhala pansipa + 17-18 ° C, amawononga mbewuyo. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa likapumula, safunikira kutentha mwangozi. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge duwa kuti lizikhala ndi mpweya wabwino (khonde kapena poyambira), koma muyenera kusamala ndi kukonzekera.
Nthawi yopumula. Iwo omwe adayamba maula ayenera kudziwa zochepa pang'onopang'ono nyengo yomera. Zimakhala pafupi mwezi. Panthawi imeneyi, kusintha kwakung'ono kumatha kuchitika ndi duwa. Zomera zimataya masamba ake, makamaka masamba akale otsika amagwa. Achichepere amakhala m'malo. Pamapeto pa nthawi yopumira, mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi masamba atsopano. Ndipo imayamba kuphuka. Chifukwa chake, musakhale ndi mantha, pozindikira khonde la "msipu wobiriwira", izi ndizabwinobwino komanso zomveka.
Kuthirira. Ponena zakothirira duwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuti ma plumeri sakonda kusefukira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe ali poto samayenda. Nthawi yomweyo, duwa amakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse mosasamala nthawi ya chaka. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala pafupipafupi, nthawi yozizira iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zambiri. Koma, palibe chifukwa choti dothi liume, ngakhale duwa likakhala kuti silinasinthe. Plumeria amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pak kukula ndi maluwa, imapereka chinyezi chofunikira. Mukapopera mbewu, muyenera kukumbukira kuti chinyezi sichiyenera kuyikira maluwa, choncho njira yothira mchere uyenera kuchitika isanayambe. Ndipo, zoona, madzulo, dzuwa lisalowe maluwa, kapena m'mawa kwambiri. Chifukwa mbewuyo imatha kupsa kwambiri.
Chinyezi Kuti mukhalebe chinyezi chofunikira nthawi ya maluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatha kusinthidwa ndikusinthidwa kwina - ikani mphikawo mozama ndi dothi, mchenga kapena moss.
Mavalidwe apamwamba kuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri pokonza ma plumeria. Amathandizira mawonekedwe a duwa komanso thanzi lathunthu. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamaluwa zamkati amalimbikitsa kudyetsa maula ndi zovuta feteleza, duwa atachoka. Nayitrogeni - imakhudza bwino kukondoweza kwa masamba, komabe, bongo lazinthu zambiri ndizosavomerezeka chifukwa cha ma plumeria, popeza nayitrogeni amaletsa maluwa.
Chifukwa chake, korona wa duwa akangopeza mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira, ayenera kuyamba kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa maluwa. Maziko a feteleza woterewa ndi phosphorous, yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba. Mavalidwe apamwamba otere ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi. Ngati duwa lili pamsewu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa madiresi apamwamba. Ndiye kuti, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yothira feteleza kulowetsedwa theka la mlingo woyenera. Ngati duwa lili mkati, kufunika kwa zovala zapamwamba kumatha. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyambitsa kuvala kwamizu ndi koyambira, koma pafupipafupi, masabata awiri aliwonse. Mu nthawi yophukira, pafupipafupi kuvala kwapamwamba kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo poyambira kupuma kwathunthu kuyime.
Thirani Pali chinyengo chimodzi chaching'ono pakukula kwa maula omwe amathandiza kuwongolera kukula kwa mbewu ndi kukula. Mfundo yofunika kuikumbukira ndi kuti mbewu iyi ili ndi mizu yolimba, imagwirizana ndi kukula kwa duwa. Pambuyo pake kuti ma plumeria ochulukirapo amawasungidwira mumphika wokulirapo, momwe iwo amawomberera. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse kukula kwa duwa, osachulukitsa kukula kwa mphika, muyenera kuchepetsa mosamala mizu yake. Izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono ikafika nthawi yovula "bwenzi lobiriwira", iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mu thankiyo, kuyeretsa mizu pansi ndikuwadula masentimita 5 kuchokera pansi ndi mbali.
Kapenanso kusankha kwa aulesi kudula mbewa kuchokera kumbali zonse osayeretsa pansi. Kenako, mbewuyo imayikidwa mumphika wopanda dothi ndipo dothi latsopano limathiridwa. Ngati sikofunikira kubwezeretsa kukula kwa ma plamueri, kupatsidwa zina zimachitika molingana ndi chizolowezi chowonekera mumphika wokulirapo. Duwa likamera kukula konse kwa miphika ndikusintha kukhala chomera, timalimbikitsidwa ndikusintha ndikusintha dothi losanjikiza pamwamba. Mutha kuchipeza mosavuta mu shopu yamaluwa kapena kudzipanga nokha. Kodi zikuphatikizidwa ndi chiyani? Magawo awiri - awa ndi malo a turf, gawo limodzi humus, gawo limodzi peat, gawo limodzi mchenga ndipo musaiwale za kukoka.
Kubalana. Plumeria imatha kufalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri: kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kapena pamwamba ndi odulidwa. Njira yoyamba imakhala yovuta komanso osati yopindulitsa nthawi zonse. Lachiwiri ndilosavuta. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zodula zouma za maula zitha kusungidwa kwakanthawi. Kukolola kudulidwa kumachitika nthawi yopumula chomera ndikuyamba kubzala ndi isanayambike kutentha kapena kupanga zinthu zokumba bwino kuti zikule. Kwa kubereka sankhani masentimita 255 mpaka 30cm mpaka theka-lignified. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuchotsa mashiti kuti asamayamwire chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa adzagwa. Kudula kwa chogwirira kumayenera kukhala kwapadera kuti muwonjezere ndege.
Choopsa kwambiri chomwe chitha kuchitika ndi chibwibwi ndicho kuvunda. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe ka madzi. Mutabzala, mbewuyo imafunikira kuthiriridwa, ndiye kuti kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha dothi litauma. Phula limazika mizu kwa nthawi yayitali, limatha kutenga miyezi itatu. Kutsirira kumatha kuyamba kuwonjezeka ndikubwera kwa timapepala, koma mosamala pang'ono. Chomera chikangoyamba kukula molimba mtima, chitha kuzilowetsa mumphika wokulirapo.
Maluwa. Plumeria imayamba kuphuka pafupifupi chaka. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kusakaniza kwa dothi kwa odulidwa, kuyenera kukhala kopepuka komanso kotayirira. Ndizabwino pa bizinesi iyi: chisakanizo chothiridwa magazi ndi ma peat kapena "Universal osakaniza" ndi vermiculite. Shank iyenera kuzamitsidwa ndi masentimita asanu ndi atatu mpaka khumi, mutatha kuyika mu ufa kuti ulimbikitse mizu. Zonsezi zitha kupezeka kumalo ogulitsa maluwa. Zomera ziyenera kuyikidwa mkuwala.
Kudulira. Chofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wa maula ndi njira yodulira nthambi. Choyamba, zimakupatsani mwayi woti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino kwambiri, ndipo chachiwiri, zimakhudza mwachindunji maluwa a maula. Kudula mtengowo kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi yopuma, ndikuchotsa nthambi zonse zakufa komanso zopindika. Malangizo a khungu lakuda amafunika kudulidwa kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Tizilombo. Chomera chachikulu cha maula ndi nthata ya kangaude.
Zofunika! Chidziwitso kwa aliyense yemwe ndi watsopano kubzala kwa maula - madzi ake ndi oopsa kwambiri, amatha kuyambitsa kutentha, sayanjana, chifukwa chake sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chomera ichi ku nazale, mabungwe, ndipo ngati nkotheka kuteteza ziweto ku duwa. Mankhwala onse okhala ndi chomera amatha bwino pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi oteteza.
