Aloe vera posachedwa atchuka kwambiri ndipo atha kulimidwa kunyumba. Zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri, komanso zimakhala ndi machiritso. Makhalidwe awa awonekera kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zotsekemera zimamvekedwa ngati gwero lamoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ubwere.
Kuphatikiza apo, masamba ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mankhwala azikhalidwe zokha, komanso azikhalidwe, komanso cosmetology. Chifukwa chake, kuti mbewu iyi ipindule, ndikofunikira kuti ikule bwino ndikuisamalira.
Zomera
Kwawo Aloe Vera - Central Africa, koma tsopano yafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Imakhala yosayang'ana kwathunthu pakapangidwe dothi ndipo imatha kukula ngakhale phulusa laphala. Kwa mankhwala, kuswana kwake kumachitika m'minda yapadera.
Aloe amatulutsa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono mwanjira yamachubu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa burashi. Mu nyengo zachilengedwe, maluwa amatuluka kamodzi zaka 2-3, ndipo kunyumba izi zimachitika kawirikawiri - kamodzi pa zaka 10-15, kapena ngakhale zaka 20, makamaka kasupe ndi chilimwe.
Momwe mungakulire ndi kusamalira aloe?
Kusamalira pakhomo chomera ichi sikubweretsa zovuta zilizonse. Imasinthika bwino pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Kuti zokoma zizikula bwino, ziyenera kupereka:
- kuyatsa kwabwino;
- mulingo woyenera kutentha;
- kuthirira koyenera;
- kuvala pamwamba.
Tiziwapenda mwatsatanetsatane.
Kutenga ndi kuyatsa
Musanadzalemo aloe, muyenera kukonzekera chidebe chake. Iyenera kukhala mphika wouma, chifukwa dongo limatenga chinyezi chambiri. Madzi akukulidwa ayenera kuyikamo.kuteteza chinyezi chinyezi. Popeza chomerachi sichikhala chosakhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri chimagwera kumbali, chimayenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino kwambiri mukabzala. Pachifukwa ichi, timiyala tambiri timayikidwa mu beseni ndikuwakankhira mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi maziko a aloe. Izi zimamuthandiza kukula molunjika.
Kusamalira chomera chakuchiritsa kumaphatikizapo kuyatsa koyenera. Ndimakonda kwambiri dzuwa, motero, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azisunga pazenera loyang'ana kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Ndikusowa kwa kuwala, kumayamba kutambasuka, ndipo nthawi yozizira gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera zowunikira. Chapakatikati, dzuwa litayamba kuphika kwambiri, mbewuyo imayenera kukhala yoyambirira kuti isamatenthe. Izi zichitike kwa pafupifupi sabata limodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito shading tulle kapena gauze kusefa kowala.
M'chilimwe, ayenera kupita naye ku khonde lotseguka kuti apeze mlingo woyenera wa radiation ya ultraviolet, yomwe siyilola kuti galasi lazenera lipitirire. Chifukwa cha izi, mtengowo uli ndi tsinde lamphamvu ndi masamba.
Kutentha ndi kuthirira
M'chilimwe, aloe vera amatha kusungidwa kutentha. Ngati ndi kotheka, zitha kutero tengani pathanthwe kapena khonde ndikuyiyika pamalo pomwe sipagwa mvula komanso palibe kukonzekera. M'nyengo yozizira, zotsekemera zimapuma ndipo panthawiyi ziyenera kusunthidwa kupita kumalo abwino ndi kutentha kwa madigiri a +14.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa aloe kumaphatikizanso kuthirira koyenera, komwe kumayenera kukhala koyerekeza. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ngati dothi ladzaza pamwamba. Kuzizira kukayamba, kuthirira kudula pakati. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Thirirani chomeracho madzi kuti asalowe ndi masamba, chifukwa izi zidzagwetsa thunthu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Izi zokoma zimafunikira feteleza owonjezereka, yemwe amayenera kuchitika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka pakati pa nyengo yophukira, akupuma mpaka nthawi yamasika. Nthawi zambiri, feteleza wa mchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa.
Njira zofalitsira za Aloe Vera
Chomera chimafalikira motere:
- mbewu;
- mphukira za apical;
- kudula;
- zochulukira.
Ngati njere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka, njirayi iyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Mukangoyamba kucha, ziyenera kubzalidwa muming'alu yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi dothi losakanizika ndi dambo, dothi la dothi ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 2. Posachedwa Mbande zimera ndikukula, ziyenera kuzipondera zina ndi nthaka yomweyo. Pa chomera chilichonse chokhwima, poto wina amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupanga dothi kukhala labwino komanso lotayirira, onjezani makala ndi makala a njerwa.
M'tsogolo, kusamalira ana ang'onoang'ono kumakhala kuthirira pang'ono, kochitidwa pafupipafupi. Pakatha chaka, amaziika m'zinthu zokulirapo. Amayang'aniridwa monga momwe amachitira akulu.
Kufalitsa ndi mabulidwe ndi njira ina yabwino kwambiri ndipo ingachitike chaka chonse, koma makamaka mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe. Mphukira zopatsa thanzi komanso zakhwima zimadulidwa zidutswa 10 cm ndi kuyikika m'malo owuma, ndi malo odulira aziwazidwa ndi makala amoto. Zodulidwa ziyenera kubzalidwa mumchenga wothinitsidwa bwino mpaka mainchesi a 1-2 cm komanso kutalika kwa 5 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mizu yoyamba ikaonekera, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuthirira. Pakatha sabata, mphukira zimabzalidwa mumphika wina.
Anthu ambiri amakonda kufalitsa aloe kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito ma cutical apulo ndi mphukira zopangidwa m'munsi mwa mphukira. Atatha kudula, iwo ayenera kumangitsa pang'onopang'ono, kenako ndikuzama ndikuzika munthaka 2 cm ndikumangiriridwa kumathandizo. M'tsogolomu, chisamaliro chikuyenera kukhala chowonetsetsa kutentha pang'ono (+18 madigiri) ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi zonse. Akadula mizu yake bwino, ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi akuluakulu.
Momwe mungabzala aloe?
Posakhalitsa izi ziyenera kubzalidwa kuti zizioneka bwino nthawi zonse. Zomera zazikulu, njirayi iyenera kuchitika zaka 3-4 zilizonse, kwa ana ang'onoang'ono - zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Ndikofunikira kubzala aloe mumphika wokulirapo, pansi pomwe ngalande idayikidwapo ndipo gawo lapansi limathiridwa pamwamba. Kenako zopatsirazo zimagwedezeka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera mumphika wakale, ndipo nthaka imayeretsedwa bwino kuchokera kumizu. Mosamala, chomera chimayikidwa mumphika wokonzedwa, ndikudzaza mizu ndi gawo lapansi.
Kodi ndi mavuto ati omwe amabwera pakumera?
Kunyumba, kukula kwa aloe kumatha kutsagana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino.
Ngati mbewuyo yanyowa kwambiri, ndiye kuti masamba ake amakhala otuwa komanso owopsa pakapita nthawi. Tsinde ndi mizu ingathenso kuvunda. Maluwa osefukira amatsatira kuziika mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi dothi louma, zisanachitike, kupenda mizu yake ndikuchotsa zovunda.
Chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa, aloe amatha kukula modabwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizioneka zoyipa kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kulipirira kusowa kwowunikira ndi nyali zopanga.
Pakakhala chinyezi chochepa, masamba omwe ali pamalangizo amakhala otuwa. Ngakhale mtengo uwu suyankha konse kusintha kwa chizindikirocho, chipindacho chimayenera kupatsidwamo mpweya pafupipafupi.
Duwa sakonda zoyeserera ndipo sizimalola kutentha pang'ono. Pa mpweya wabwino, uyenera kutetezedwa kwa izi.
Kuphatikiza pa mavutowa, aloe vera kunyumba amatha kuthana ndi tizirombo tina monga:
mealybug;- chishango chabodza;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- chishango chachikulu.
mealybug;Kuti muthane nawo, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mlondayo amatha kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yoviyidwa mu mowa. Kenako pangani kuthirira kwa aloe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chinthu chachikulu ndi munthawi kuti muwone kuti mawanga a bulauni akukhazikika kumtunda kwa pepalalo.
Ngati kangaude umaonekera, makomawo amayenera kutulutsidwira kumweya wabwino kapena kuwalowetsa m'chipindacho mosamala. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Matenda osakhalitsa, ngati zowuma, samadziwonetsa konse. Chomera chomwe chakhudzidwa chimayamba kuyanika kuchokera mkatimo ndipo ndizosatheka kuzipulumutsa. Kusamalidwa koyenera, dothi losankhidwa bwino komanso ngalande yabwino kumathandizira kuti isapangidwe.
Chifukwa chake, tidapeza kuti aloe vera ndi mbewu yobwereketsa, chisamaliro ndi kulima komwe sikumawoneka kovuta. Koma nthawi yomweyo malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa, samalirani mosinthika pakusintha kwa duwa loterolo kuti mudziwe matenda ndi tizirombo tina.
