Maluwa am'nyumba ndi zolengedwa zowoneka bwino, ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo kuposa achibale awo am'munda, chifukwa nyengo yakunyumba imasiyana ndi chikhalidwe chakunja, ndipo malo ochepa a mphikawo amakhudzanso thanzi la mbewu. Nthawi zambiri, vuto lotere limabuka pamaso pa olima maluwa - dzulo chitsamba chokongola chimayamba kuuma. Chifukwa chiyani duwa louma mumphika limawuma ndipo lingatani kuti lisafe? Tiyeni tisankhe mwadongosolo.
Chifukwa chake, chosavulaza kwambiri ndi pomwe masamba a wogula aduma ndikugwa. Chilichonse chikuwoneka bwino apa, chitsamba ichi chimadutsa nthawi yowonjezera. Mu malo ogulitsa maluwa, iye anali ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana: mpweya sunali wouma, ndipo anali wopakidwa ndi feteleza kuti maluwa ambiri azisangalatsa makasitomala.
M'milungu ingapo yoyambirira, duwa limasinthika kukhala malo atsopano, limatha kutaya masamba. Simuyenera kuchita chilichonse ndi izo, ingoikani mphikawo pamalo owala ndikuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi. Pakapita kanthawi, chitsamba chija chizolowera kudzipulumutsa.
Ndikofunikira kudula duwa logula pomwepo pobwera nalo kunyumba, kufupikitsa nthambi 5 masamba.
Zowopsa zazikulu za kuyanika maluwa zingakhale:
- zolakwa pakuchoka;
- kukhalapo kwa tizirombo;
- nthendayo.
Kusamalira osayenerera
Chipinda chimadzuka ngati chipindacho chatentha kwambiri. Simungathe kuyika maluwa pafupi ndi batire yotenthetsera yomwe imagwira ntchito, ndikuwonjezera chinyezi, muyenera kumwaza chitsamba nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira pa nthawi yake ndikofunikanso kwambiri: ndikasowa chinyezi, masamba amatha. Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu pokhapokha dothi likauma pang'ono. Zingakhale bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira kudzera mu thireyi - pankhaniyi, duwa lokha amatenga kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe amafunikira, ndipo madzi owonjezera amafunika kutsitsidwa.
Tizilombo zoyipa
Ngati masamba samangokhala ouma, koma nthawi yomweyo malo amdima ndi kukukutira kuwoneka bwino, ndikofunika kuchitira chitsamba ndi Fitoverm kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mphukira. Mankhwalawa athandiziranso kuthana ndi kangaude, yemwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa maluwa. Mutha kuzipeza mosavuta ndi kapeti yopyapyala pansi pa masamba.
Masamba onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Kodi kuchiritsa duwa?
Nthawi zambiri, kuyimitsidwa kwamaluwa amkati kumapangitsa mkwiyo kuwononga mizu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chinyezi kapena dothi lambiri, lomwe silikhala ndi nthawi youma. Potere, ndikofunikira kumasula chitsamba ku dziko lapansi lakale, kudula mizu yowonongeka ndikutsuka mu yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Kenako imani duwa kwa mphindi 30 mu njira yothetsera fangayi ndikuyika gawo latsopanolo, lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi.
