Fodya wokongoletsa kapena wopanda mapiko

Chomera chovutikachi chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Central America ndipo chinatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa chifukwa cha fungo labwino la maluwa ake okongola akuluakulu. Potentha, fodya amakula ngati tchire losatha, mkatikati mwa msewuwu umakhala pachaka.

Fodya wonunkhira, kapena fodya Winged, kapena fodya wokongoletsa (Nicotiana alata). © Swaminathan

Kufotokozera kwa fodya wonunkhira bwino, kapena fodya wamapiko

Fodya wamunofu wachilengedwe wachilengedwe ndi wofala ku South ndi Central America.

Fodya wamapiko, kapena fodya wokongoletsa, kapena fodya onunkhira (Nicotiana alata) - mtundu wa chomera cha herbaceous chochokera ku mtundu wa Fodya wa banja la Solanaceae (Solanaceae).

Ichi ndi chomera chachikulu chophatikiza, chothirira pafupipafupi mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 60-80. Mapesi ndi masamba a fodya amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lapadera loteteza khungu lomwe limateteza chinyezi ku mame ndikuteteza fodya ku dzuwa lotentha.

Pafupi ndi mizu, masamba ndi akulu, pafupi ndi kukula kwake kumachepa. Kusuta fodya kumafanana ndi piramidi.

Maluwa akuluakulu onunkhira pafupifupi masentimita 6 amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu a inflorescence, otsegulidwa madzulo kapena kwamvula ndipo amatulutsa fungo labwino. Duwa limakhala ndi chubu chachitali komanso miyendo yoyera yoyera, yofanana ndi ulemerero wam'mawa kapena womangika.

Fodya wokoma. © Meighan

Samalirani fodya onunkhira

Fodya wotsekemera saumirira kwambiri kuti asamalire, koma kuthirira nthawi zonse kumapitilira maluwa ndikuthandizira kununkhira kwa maluwa. Nthaka ndi yoyenera kwa aliyense, wothira manyowa. Fodya ndi mbewu yolimba, yoleketsa modekha kusowa chinyezi, kugwedezeka, komanso kutentha.

Fodya wonunkhira bwino 'Lime Green'. © Gijs De Beelde

Kubalana ndi kupatsirana

Duwa lonunkhira limafalikira ndi nthangala zazing'ono, zomwe ziyenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Imalekerera kupandukira. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu zamtundu uliwonse uzikhala wosachepera 30 cm.

Fodya amalimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Chomera chofukizachi chimatha kudalidwa bwino pamakonde nthawi yotentha.