Nyumba yoyamba yomwe imawoneka kanyumba kamadzilimwe si nyumba kapena nkhokwe yopangira zida zapamwamba, koma chimbudzi chamsewu. Simungathe popanda nyumba yowongoka iyi maola ochepa mutawonekera ku kanyumba. Koma musanafunse funso: "Mungamapangire bwanji chimbudzi mdzikolo ndi manja anu?" ndikuyambitsa ntchito yakanthawi kochepa, koma osati yosavuta, muyenera kuphunziranso malo anu ndikumvetsetsa komwe kuli kwabwino kumanga chimbudzi, komanso momwe ikapangidwire.
Ndipo pokhapokha mutha kuyang'ana zojambula, konzani zida zomanga ndikunyamula chida.
Chimbudzi chiti ndibwino kupatsa?
Ngakhale m'malo okhala ndi zida zokwanira nyumba, anthu ambiri okhala m'chilimwe amakonda kukhala ndi msewu komanso bafa.
- Chimbudzi chomwe chili mnyumbamo ndizofunikira kwambiri usiku komanso nyengo yoipa. Simungathe kuzichita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kanyumba chaka chonse.
- Chimbudzi chamsewu chokhala malo otentha chilimwe ndichabwino kwambiri pakati pa ntchito yamunda, ndikukulolani kuti muthane mwachangu ndi zosowa komanso osabweretsa dothi mnyumba.
Mitundu ya Zimbudzi Zamsewu
- Chimbudzi chokhala ndi cesspool losavuta. Dzenje likadzaza, nyumbayo imasamutsidwira kumalo ena, kapena kuyeretsa kumachitika ndi thandizo la ochapira.
- Chovala chakumaso chilinso ndi cesspool, koma apa ndichopanda mpweya ndipo chitha kutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera.
- Chimbudzi cha peat chikugwira ntchito pomwe madzi am'madzi amakhala pafupi. Pano, m'malo mwa dzenje, chidebe chokomera ndowe pansi pa mpando wachimbudzi chimaperekedwa. Pukuta peat kapena utuchi umasungira kununkhira ukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
- Zimbudzi zakumtunda, zomwe zimagwira ntchito zowonjezera kapena mankhwala, zitha kukhala zofunikira mumsewu komanso m'nyumba.
Kupanga chimbudzi m'dziko lanu ndi manja anu sikovuta. Chinthu chachikulu, kusankha kachipangizo kake, kuti aziganizira mulingo wamadzi pansi panthaka. Ngati zigawo zam'madzi pano ndizakuya kupitirira mamita awiri ndi theka, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga chimbudzi chilichonse. Kupanda kutero, chimbudzi chokhala ndi cesspool chilichonse chimatha kukhala chowopsa.
Malamulo oyika chimbudzi kunyumba yanyengo yachilimwe
Asanayambe ntchito yomanga chimbudzi mdziko muno, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe ili, poganizira zoletsa zomwe zidalipo, zomwe poyambirira, zimakhudzana ndi nyumba zomwe zili ndi zomimba.
Ndipo apa, kuwonjezera pa malo oyambira pansi pamadzi, muyenera kulabadira:
- zitsime, zitsime kapena magwero ena amadzi sanali ochepera 25 m;
- ku bafa kapena bafa, losungidwa pamalopo, osachepera 8 m;
- chimbudzi chinali pansi pa malo osakira madzi;
- osachepera 12 m kuchokera kunyumba, cellar kapena pansi;
- kwa mitengo - 4 m, ndi kwa tchire la zipatso ndi mipanda yosapitirira mita;
- Galimoto imatha kupita kumtunda, mpope womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi kutalika kwa 7 m.
Mukamasankha malo, kuwongolera komwe kukuchitika ndi mphepo komanso malo achitseko cha chimbudzi zimaganiziridwanso kuti zisakwiyire kununkhira kosasangalatsa komanso nthawi zina zovuta kwa anansi kapena abale.
Chitani nokha
Sichikhala chovuta kukonzekeretsa chimbudzi ngati munthu wokhala chilimwe ngakhale atakhala ndi luso loyambira kugwira ntchito ndi zida zomangira zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yomanga chimbudzi mdziko muno iyenera kuyamba posankha chojambula kapena ndi chitukuko chake. Njira yosavuta kuwerengera ndi kumanga chimbudzi chopanda cesspool. Sichifuna maziko aliwonse ogwira ntchito kapena zofufuzira.
Miyeso ya chimbudzi imasankhidwa kuti mawonekedwe ake ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Njira yodziwika kwambiri kuchimbudzi ndi:
- m'lifupi kuchokera mita imodzi ndi theka,
- osachepera mita,
- Kutalika pamalo okwera osachepera 2.2 metres.
Ngati mukufuna, miyeso imatha kuwonjezeka.
Zojambula Zachimbudzi
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwazithunzi zopangidwa zokonzekera zomwe zilipo tsopano pa intaneti, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chimbudzi choperekera chithunzichi chiyenera kuwerengedwa molondola, chokwanira kukula ndikuyenererana ndi malo osankhidwa. Ngati pali kukonzekera kofunikira, kuwerengera kumatha kuchitika palokha.
Kodi njira yabwino yopangira chimbudzi ndi iti?
Ngakhale otchuka kwambiri ndi zimbudzi zamatabwa zanyumba zanyengo yachilimwe, zinthu zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi matabwa a zimbudzi zanyanja. Izi ndizitsulo zokumbira pazitsulo ndi masileti, ma plywood angapo komanso zinthu zina, zimapanganso zimbudzi kuchokera ku njerwa.
Pofunsa funso kuti: "Kodi ndibwino kupanga chimbudzi mdziko muno ndi chiyani?", Ambiri okhala pachilimwe amasankha zida za pepala zomwe zingachepetse nthawi yomanga chingwe. Komabe, ndizabwino kwambiri kukhala m'nyumba yazimbudzi zamatabwa, popeza mtengowo umapuma, kugwirizanitsa mpweya ndikuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ziwalo zonse zamatabwa, makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi chinyezi, ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kupatsidwa ulemu kwapadera.
Maziko a chimbudzi
Chimbudzi cha dziko nthawi zambiri sichifuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa maziko akulu, popeza kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa ndi zida zomangira zowala bwino. Kutsanulira maziko pansi pa chimbudzi pokhapokha ngati mukumanga njerwa kapena midadada, komanso pomanga dzenje la konkriti.
Zothandizira, mitengo yamatabwa ndi konkriti imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana chinyezi, kutentha ndi zochitika zina zachilengedwe.
- Choyamba, malo omanga amalembedwa, kuwunika ngodya za chimbudzi.
- Kenako, mapaipi a simenti a asbestos okhala ndi mulifupi wapamwamba wokutira ndi tinthu ta mastic amakumbidwa mpaka malowa mpaka akuya masentimita 50. Kuya kwa nkhaniyi kumatengera kapangidwe ka chimbudzi kuti chikhale ndi mawonekedwe a nthaka.
- Kenako mapaipi amathiridwa mu gawo lachitatu ndi konkriti, yomwe imapangidwa mosamala.
- Mapilara opangidwa ndi matabwa, konkriti kapena ngodya tsopano ayikidwapo m'mipope, ndipo matope amawonjezeranso mphamvu kuti apange nyumbayo. Malalawo atha kukhala ngati owongolera pamafelemu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti malo ake akuyenera kutsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe kapena cholumikizira.
Ngati zogwirizira zomwe chimangiracho chimapangidwa ndi njerwa kapena njerwa, ndiye musanaziyike muyenera kuchotsa dothi-masentimita 30 ndikuyanikira dothi ili. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi amatha kusindikizidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi mchenga, pamwamba pake pomwe amatsekeka konkriti, kapena maziko a njerwa amapangidwa.
Chimbudzi
Chimango chimbudzi mdziko lanu ndi manja anu ndichosavuta kupanga kuchokera ku matabwa osachepera 50x50 mm kapena ngodya zachitsulo.
M'mapangidwe achimbudzi, chimango chili ndi:
- mbali zinayi zogwiriziza zikugwira ntchito;
- zomangira padenga komanso pamalo pomwe zikuyenera kupanga chimbudzi;
- chimango chotseka pakhomo;
- zojambula zamiyala pakhoma lakumbuyo ndi mbali zimbudzi.
Panthaŵi yomanga chimango, ndikofunikira kuwerengera kutalika kwa mpando wa chimbudzi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwonetsa mulingo wa pansi m'tsogolo, kenako kuwerengera masentimita 40, poganizira kukula kwa chingwe.
Denga la chimbudzi
Dengali limapangidwa ndi chilichonse chopezeka, mwachitsanzo, matailosi achitsulo kapena bolodi yokhala ndi pepala. Ndi crate yamatanda, denga lake limapangidwa ndi zinthu zounikira kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chodalirika kuchokera ku chinyontho. Denga limatha kukhala la gable kapena kutsanulira, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndilodalirika ndipo silisunga chinyontho. Tisaiwale za dzenje potulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, womwe umasindikizidwa kuti mupewe kutaya.
Ku chimbudzi kwa nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe, chitoliro chowongolera chimachotsedwa pansi, pachitenje kapena chidebe chonyamula ndowe. Komanso, iyenera kukhala yokwera kuposa mulingo wa denga la chimbudzi.
Chimbudzi chophimba
Gawo lotsatira pomanga chimbudzi mdziko muno ndikuphimba chimango. Pakadali pano, mutha kusankha chilichonse chomwe amakonda. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona zimbudzi zamatabwa popereka - malo amenewo ndi osavuta, othandiza komanso olimba. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito poyenga nkhuni, ndibwino kuti mutenge matabwa kuchokera ku 15 mpaka 25 mm wandiweyani, omwe amakhala olimba ndikugwirizana ndi chimango. Kupatula kutulutsa kwanyontho, ndibwino kukonza mabodi molunjika.
Stool ndi pansi
Powerenga mpando wakuchimbudzi, ndikofunikira kuti musangochita zolakwika ndi kutalika kwake, komanso ndikupanga bowo pamalo oyenera kuchokera m'mphepete. Mpando wakuchimbudzi umakonzedwa bwino ndi matabwa ndikuwachapa ndi sandpaper ndikukhazikika. Ndikoyenera kupanga chophimba cha chimbudzi pazotseka.
Chitseko
Chitseko chimbudzi chamatabwa chanyumba chachilimwe chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zofanana ndi makoma. Kapangidwe kamapachikidwa pamalupu, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatengera kulemera ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake. Ndipo kuchokera kunja, ndi kuchokera mkati, makina aliwonse otseka amakhazikika, kaya ndi mbedza, latch, latch kapena chipangizo china.
Khomo lina limapangidwa kukhoma lakumbuyo. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chidebe kapena kumiza manja a makina a cesspool.
Kuti mupeze kuwala pang'ono koma kwachilengedwe, zenera limadulidwa pamwamba pa chitseko.
Ntchitoyo ikamalizidwa, ngalande zizichitika kuzungulira nyumbayo, makamaka ngati chimbudzi cha nyumbayo chili pamwamba pa cesspool.
