Kukula moyenera duwa la masharubu kunyumba

Golden masharubu (Callisia Fragrans) ndi chomera chofala chokha. Amatchulidwanso zonunkhira callisia. Zokhudza banja la Commeline. Poyambirira masharubu agolide ochokera ku South America. Ganizirani zoyambira za chisamaliro choyenera komanso kulima kunyumba.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Nthawi zambiri samalani pachikhalidwe zosavuta. Komabe, kuti callisia ikule wathanzi komanso yokongola, muyenera kutsatira malamulo posamalira.

Momwe mungabzalire

Kudzala chomera muyenera:

• Kuyika ndikofunikira chakumapeto;
• Mmera wokhazikitsidwa mizu umakulitsidwa pafupifupi masentimita 7 kulowa pansi;
• Pakufikira, gwiritsani ntchito thanki yakuya komanso yotakata.

Njira yofikira ndi yosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha nthawi yoyenera chaka

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

M'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe, chikhalidwecho chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi kuti gawo lapansi limanyowa nthawi zonse. Poterepa, kusunthira kwa chinyezi sikuyenera kuloledwa mulimonse.

Pankhaniyi, nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo, ndipo nthawi yozizira imafunikira kuthirira theka, koma nthaka singasiyidwe mopitirira muyeso.

Madzi othirira amalimbikitsidwa kuti acidize ndi mandimu.

Chinyezi chakunyumba ziyenera kukwezedwa. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuyo imafunika kuthira mankhwala nthawi zonse. Masamba achikasu amawonetsa kuwuma kwambiri kwa mpweya.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

M'chilimwe, kutentha kwenikweni kwa zinthu zaku callisia kuli pafupifupi 25 digiri. M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kutentha kutentha pansi pa madigiri 16.

Chikhalidwe chimafunika kuunikira bwino, ndipo kuwala kowala kosafunikira ndikofunikira, chifukwa sikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ndevu zagolide pagulu. Penumbra ndioyeneranso kukula, koma masamba sadzakhala okongola ngati kuwala.

Duwa limakonda kuwala kozungulira

Nthaka ndi feteleza

Zabwino kwa ndevu zagolide dothi louma. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muwonjezere mchenga panthaka. Ziyenera kukhala zololeka kuti chinyezi chisapangike.

Mutha kukonza nthaka kuchokera pazinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Mchenga;
2. Humus;
3. Sodomu.

Kukhetsa bwino kumafunika. Monga ngalande, timiyala ting'onoting'ono kapena mazira osweka ndi abwino.

Monga mavalidwe, ndikofunikira gwiritsani ntchito zamoyo. Mutha kugulanso feteleza wopangidwa kale wokhala ndi zinthu zambiri za nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mavalidwe apamwamba amafunikira maluwa komanso kukula kwambiri.

Mphika

Ndikofunika kutola mphika waukulu, wokuya kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zofukizira zadothi. Mabowo okumba amafunikira pansi pake.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kwambiri tizirombo wamba:

• Spider mite:
• Zopatsa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa tizirombo ndizowuma kwambiri kwa mpweya. Zimafunikira kuchitira mbewu pothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Malekezero owuma masamba ndi mawanga a bulauni paiwo ndi chizindikiro choti mpweya wawuma kwambiri komanso kusowa chinyezi. Komanso, chifukwa chake chingakhale kusowa kwa feteleza wa mchere. Ziphuphu ndizothekanso chifukwa cha kuwala kwadzuwa.

Zotsatira zake zingachitike nthaka isasokonekere. Kusunthika kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mbewu. Muyenera kuchitira fungus ndi fungicides.

Kuswana

Chikhalidwe chimafalikira m'njira ziwiri:

1. Zodulidwa;
2. Kuyika.

Pofalitsa ndi odulidwa, pamafunika kudula pamwamba pa mphukira. Payenera kukhala malo osachepera awiri pamkono. Kenako chogwirizira chimayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi. Wodula mizu bwino.

Mukazika mizu, phesi lingabzalidwe mu gawo lapansi. Ndikotheka mumphika umodzi kubzala zingapo zodulidwa nthawi imodzi, motere, chikhalidwechi chidzakula kwambiri komanso bwino.

Ngati mphika ndi wokwanira, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakutidwa pansi ndikukumba. Kapena, ngati mphika suli waukulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti mutha kuyikanso chidebe china pafupi ndi mphikawo.

Mphika wokwanira bwino umakupatsani mwayi woti mugwire

Manjawo ukazika mizu, ndiye kuti uyenera kudula ndi kuikanso ngati mbewu ina.

Kukula zovuta

Nthawi ndi nthawi, eni mbewu amakumana ndi zovuta zina:

• Madontho a bulauni pamapepala a callisia - awa ndi omwe amayaka omwe chikhalidwecho adalandira chifukwa cha kuwunika mwachindunji;
• Ngati Malangizo a masamba oma, zikutanthauza kuti chipindacho ndichopuma kwambiri;
• Kugwetsa nsonga za masamba - Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuthirira kwambiri kapena hypothermia m'nyengo yozizira.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Machechi agolide nthawi zambiri amakulira m'miphika yamaluwa, m'malo amaluwa, m'mbale, komanso m'mabasiketi opachikika.

Mphamvu yakuchiritsa ya maluwa Golide

Ma ndevu agolide amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chake kuchiritsa katundu. Chifukwa cha izi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe komanso boma.

Chikhalidwe chili ndi izi:

• Kuletsa;
• Anti-kutupa;
• Chitoni;
• Zachikale;
• Bactericidal;
• Diuretic;
• Choleretic.

Mvuvu zagolide zingakhale chowonjezerapo chabwino kwa nduna yamankhwala kunyumba

Mphamvu zake zakuchiritsa zimagwirizanitsidwa ndikuti Golden Us imalemeretsedwa ndi zinthu zamankhwala, zodwala zomwe zimakhala ndizogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso zolondola.

Zinthu izi ndi monga: mavitamini ndi michere, ma flavanoid, pectins ndi phytosterols.

Magawo osiyanasiyana a mbewuyi adakonzedwa decoctions, tinctures, mafuta, mafuta komanso tiyi. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimatengera momwe duwa lodabwitsa limaphatikizira m'mankhwala ambiri.

Ma ndevu a golide amathandiza pa arrhasmia, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi matenda amtima. Zochizira za arrhythmias, msuzi wofinyidwa pamasamba umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Komanso, masharubu agolide amagwira ntchito pophwanya kukakamiza, makamaka ndi matenda oopsa. Mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amamwa mowa wopatsa ndevu, masamba ndi masamba achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

A decoction of callisia masamba amathandiza pamaso pa matenda ashuga. Kuti akonze kulowetsedwa, masamba osankhidwa bwino a chomera amathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, msuzi umaphikidwa tsiku limodzi.

Maphikidwe

Masharubu agolide amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza madzi ndi makamwa a mowa, zopangira, mafuta ndi mafuta.

Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa, muyenera kupera pepala pafupifupi 20 cm ndikuthira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Msuzi umafunika kukakamizidwa masana.

A decoction masamba a chikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera zochizira matenda am m'mimbakapamba.

Pophika mafuta odzola adzafunika:

• 20 g wa kudulidwa masamba kapena masamba;
• 30 g mafuta odzola kapena zonona.

Mafuta awa ndi othandiza pamabala, frostbite pakhungu, nyamakazi.

Pophika tincture wa mowa zofunikira:

• Masamba ogawana;
• Mowa

Zomwe zimapangidwa zimatengedwa muyezo wa 1: 2. Tincture uwu umagwira kwambiri ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Muthanso kuphika decoction. Kuti muchite izi, tengani:

• Masamba kapena masamba opindika;
• Madzi.

Msuzi wophika kwa mphindi zitatu, kenako ndikuwupereka kwa maola 7. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ziwengo, matenda a pakhungu, matenda am'mimba komanso chiwindi.

Mafuta

Mafuta a masharubu a golide amathandiza pa matenda a pakhungu, nyamakazi, komanso kutikita minofu.

Pali chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimaphatikizapo Golden Us

Kuti mukonze mafuta kuchokera ku zimayambira kapena masamba, muyenera kufinya msuziwo kuchokera kumitundu, ndi keke youma ndi kupera. Kenako imathiridwa ndi mafuta a maolivi. Unyinji uyenera kuphatikizidwa kwa mwezi umodzi.

Kenako zosakanikazo ziyenera kusefedwa ndikusungidwa mu chotengera cha galasi pamalo ozizira komanso amdima. Mafuta amathandizira matenda a pakhungu.

Kukonzekera mafuta kuchokera pamabvu a chomera muyenera:

Gawo 1	Pogaya masharubu
Gawo 2	Thirani mafuta masamba
Gawo 3	Ikani mu uvuni pomwe Kutentha kwa madigiri 40 kwa maola 7
Gawo 4	Finyani batala
Gawo 5	Thirani mu mtsuko wagalasi ndikuyika pamalo amdima komanso ozizira.

Mafutawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mutu.

Contraindication

Osagwiritsa ntchito:

• Ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana pobzala;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu;
• Ana ndi achinyamata.

Osati ma Golden masharubu okha omwe ali ndi zotsutsana. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zapakhomo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podzipaka nokha, zomwe zimakhalanso ndi zoletsa zake. Tidakambirana za yemwe ali ndi contraindicated pakugwiritsa ntchito ma geraniums pazamankhwala.

Zambiri za maluwa ndi Kufotokozera

Malo omwe mbewuyi imabadwira imadziwika kuti South America.

Chikhalidwechi chidagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pantchito yokongoletsa maluwa kunyumba zakale za m'ma 1900, pomwe chikhalidwecho chidangotsegulidwa. Kenako adayiwala za callis.

Masiku ano, masharubu agolide amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakukula mchipinda. Osangokhala ngati chikhalidwe chokongoletsera, koma chifukwa cha zothandiza ndi machiritso ake.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chikhalidwe chidafotokozedwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Poyamba, adapatsidwa mayina osiyanasiyana, ndikumutcha kuti spironema, dichorizandra.

Kufalikira kwa chomera ngati mankhwala adalimbikitsidwa ndi V.N. Ogarkov, yemwe adalemba nkhani yokhudza machiritso a masharubu agolide mu 2000.

Phula loongoka pakati limatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Mfuti kapena masharubu amakula mozungulira kuchokera pakatikati. Pamapeto a mphukira wapansi, mphukira zazing'ono zimamera.

Pa mphukira yakumanzere, mfundo ndi mawondo amapangidwanso, momwe mungathere kudziwa zaka za chikhalidwe. Ma hue a masamba amatengera kuchuluka kwa kuwala.

Amatha kukhala opepuka kapena wobiriwira wakuda, komanso pafupifupi utoto. Nthawi zambiri, masamba amakula pafupifupi 20 cm.

Kutulutsa mabatani agolide ndizosowa kwambiri kokha ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Maluwa ndi ochepa kukula, amapanga inflorescence. Colour: oyera, pinki.

Maluwa ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, ofanana ndi kununkhira bwino kwa chigwa.

Chifukwa chake masharubu agolide ali chomera chokongoletsera ndi mankhwalaomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochiza matenda. Amakhala osamala posamalira, koma malamulo angapo pakusamalira chikhalidwe ichi amafunika.