Kukula mtengo wamatchuthi ndizovuta. Zovuta zamatcheri okhala ndi zithunzi ndikulimbana nazo - mutu wankhani. Mtengo umadwala ukafooketsedwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Chifukwa cha matenda oyambawo, mbewu sizimakololedwa. Ngati simuchita bwino kuteteza mundawo, zovuta zimayambitsidwa mozama, kwamatcheri amataya mphamvu ndipo osapulumutsanso mbewu - muyenera kulimbana ndi moyo wa mtengowo.
Matenda a Cherry
Matenda onse amatcheri amagawidwa ndikugawa:
- Fungal, kupanga maanga, kufa kwa masamba, zipatso, mitengo ikuluikulu. Ili ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wamatenda. Zimafalikira ndi zibonga, zonyamulidwa ndi chida chakuda, ndi mphepo.
- Bacteria - kachilombo ka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tizirombo touluka, mphepo, zida zonyansa.
- Viral - imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo, imasamutsidwa kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kwina. Palibe mankhwala a matenda oyamba ndi ma virus, amawonetsa dongosolo lamatumbo. Kuchotsa mtengo wodwala kokha ndiko kungapulumutse mundawo.
- Zosapatsirana - chisamaliro chosayenera, kuphika-chisanu, zosadulira zosayenera ndi zosayenera, kusindikiza zigawo zonyowa ndi sera, kuthyoka nthambi pansi pa chipale chofewa kapena zipatso.
Njira zopewera, kuchotsera mundawo tizirombo ndi malingaliro pa tsamba lirilonse lowonongeka kungathandize kuti yamatcheri akhale athanzi.
Bulauni ndi dzenje likuwona matenda oyamba ndi fungus
Zindikirani matenda amatcheri ndikulimbana nawo athandiza chithunzi. Kuwona malo momasuka ndi matenda otchuka kwambiri a chitumbuwa. Matendawa amatenga chomera chonse, koma amayamba ndi mawanga bulauni pamasamba. Mycelium overwinters ndi spores mu khungwa ndi nthambi.
Pofuna kuteteza matendawa, pachiwonetsero choyamba cha nthambi, masamba odwala amadulidwa, mabala amathandizidwa ndi madzi a sorelo katatu pamphindi 10, ndikutseka ndi var. Njira zodzitchinjiriza mu kasupe ndi vitriol buluu - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Chithandizo cha nitrofen choyambirira chimapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Maonekedwe a bulauni - phylosticosis imawoneka ngati mawanga ozungulira okhala ndi necrotic lunges. Madontho akuda - conidia - amawoneka mbali zonse za malowa. Ndi nthenda yomwe yakula, masamba amasungunuka, limodzi ndi ma piramidi, kufalitsa kachilomboka. Kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda a bulauni ndi bowo ndizofanana.
Cherry Zipatso Zoyenda
Kufotokozera Polimbana ndi matenda okoma a chitumbuwa ndi zithunzi za zipatso zomwe sizikhala ndi zipatso zake sizikhala zokwanira popanda bingu lokoma ndi chitumbuwa - moniliosis. Chizindikiro cha matendawa ndizopewa, ndi zipatso zowola. Kukula kwa matendawa kumachitika mwachangu, ndiye kuti ngakhale mabulosi okucha ali ndi nthawi yoipa. Ntchito ya obereketsa inali kupatsa zipatso zake kuti asatsutse zipatso zotsekemera. Nkhondo yolimbana ndi matendawa imakhala mukusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga padanica, chala zinyalala pansi. Pa chithandizo cha prophylactic, makonzedwe okhala ndi mkuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Timasunga mtengo kuchokera ku imvi zowola ngati mabala kumapeto kwa yophukira.
Pa zipatso zowola za zipatso, zophukira zimapangidwa m'magulu ozungulira, monga chithunzi, kusiyana pakati pa matenda amatcheri ndi chithandizo chawo. Pankhaniyi, masamba amakhalanso athanzi. Zipatsozo zimadulidwa, nthambi zokhala ndi matenda omwe adayambitsidwazo zimadulidwa. Zokwanira zokwanira ndi michere ya mchere ndi chithandizo cha masika nkhuni ndi fungicides ndiko kupewa zipatso zowola. Mukawunika, mutha kudziwa chifukwa chomwe chitumbuwacho chimavunda pamtengowo kuchokera komwe mapiramidiwo amakhala. Dongosolo losokoneza la zophuka limadziwika ndi matenda a moniliosis. Poterepa, mtengo wonse umakhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Masamba amawuma, nthambi zamalimba zimakhala zosalimba, zouma komanso nthambi za mafupa pang'onopang'ono zimaphwa. Ngati mabulosi m'magulu atota pamtengo - awa ndi amilia yamatcheri.
Coccomycosis
Coccomycosis wokoma ndi matenda ofunda nyengo yabwino. Madontho ofiira amawoneka pamasamba, amakutidwa ndi pinki spores pansipa. Masamba amauma, amagwa, mtengowo suulandidwa ndi photosynthesis, njira zachilengedwe zimachepetsa. Masamba a Cherry nthawi yozizira amakhala ofooka komanso ozizira. Kupewera kwa nkhanambo - mankhwalawa kwamatcheri achitsulo ndi sodium kumapeto, musanakhale maluwa. Pambuyo pake, matendawa amathana ndi mankhwala a Horus.
Chifukwa chiyani chitumbuwa chokoma chimagwera pakati pa chilimwe? Mtengowo udadwala ndi dzimbiri - matenda fungal. Masamba odulidwa amachotsedwa, ndipo mtengowo umakonzedwa mosamala kwambiri nthawi yozizira - zinthu zonse zofunika kuti zimere.
Kuwonongeka kwa nkhuni ndi bowa
Matanda a Cherry ndi ofooka, osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Matenda a nthambi za chitumbuwa mu chithunzi, ndi chithandizo - kudulira ndi kuwotcha nkhuni matenda. Magawo otseguka ayenera kusamalidwa ndi mitundu yaminda.
Choopsa kwambiri ndi fungus yonyenga komanso sulufule wachikasu, yomwe yasankha yamatcheri. Pamtengo womwe uli pansi pa tsinde, pamalonda, pakawoneka zoyera. Thunthu, lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi zowola, limasweka mosavuta mphepo. Nkhuni zimafewa. Ndikosatheka kuthana ndi fungus ya tinder. Wakula kale m'thupi. Zimatsalira kuchotsa chitumbuwa, kapena kutsuka kukula nthawi zonse. Zipatso, mwachidziwikire, zikuchepa. Zomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa bowa nkhuni ndi mabowo ozizira, osakhomedwa ndipo osaphimbidwa.
Matenda a Mose
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa matenda amtundu wa mosaic, ndipo chithandizo chawo sichingatheke. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimapezeka papepala la tsamba momwe zimakhalira ndi mtundu wosintha, mabwalo amodzi. Mbaleyo ndi yopunduka, imasintha mtundu, imafa. Photosynthesis yawonongeka, mtengowo ukufooka. Koma matendawa amayenda mwakuya, amawononga njira zotumphukira zotuluka.
Kupewa matenda oyamba ndi kachilombo ndizopulumutsa tizirombo ndi kugula zakudya zabwino. Ngati mtengo udadwala ndi zithunzi, ndizosatheka kuupulumutsa, muyenera kuchotsa ndi kugawa dziko lapansi.
Matenda osagwirizana
Natek pa thunthu la amber resin sayenera kusangalatsa nyakulima. Uku si matenda, koma mtengowo umafuna kuchiritsa chilonda chosachiritsa, umatumiza magawo ku zilonda zotseguka. Koma zilonda zam'mimbamu sizimalimba, matanda a nkhuni, ndi chingamu zimayenda. Choyambitsa chimatha kukhala dzenje losazizira, nthambi zosweka, kapena kudulira kosayenera. Chimbudzi chimatha kudontha ngati mtengowo utakhala panthaka kapena madzi apansi akwera.
Mukakonza bala lotseguka, muyenera kulilola kuti liume, kokha ndikuphimba gawo louma ndi varnish yaminda.
Kuyimitsa kagawidwe ka resin, malowa amafunika kutsukidwa, kuchiritsidwa ndi kagawo ka mkuwa wa sulfate, ndikuthandizidwa ndi masamba a sorelo katatu komanso mphindi 10. Mukadula, yandikirani ndi munda var.
