Raveneya

Ravenea ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri yochokera ku banja la Palm. Chilumba cha Madagascar ndi Comoros chimadziwika kuti ndi kwawo. Kutengera mtundu ndi kanjedza kake, mbewuyo imakhala yapakatikati kapena yayikulu.

Khwangwala imakhala ndi mbiya imodzi ya imvi kapena kuwala imafanana ndi botolo. M'munsi, chimakhala chachikulu mulifupi, ndipo chimakhala chocheperako. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba akuluakulu ambiri achi cirrus okhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira kuyambira mamita awiri mpaka asanu. Mtengo wa kanjedza umaphuka m'misika yaying'ono, ndipo chipatsocho ndi drupe.

Kusamalira mitengo ya kanjedza Wofanana kunyumba

Malo ndi kuyatsa

Mtengo wa kanjedza ndi wofanana kwambiri pachaka chonse pamafunika kuunikira kowala. Amakonda kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mu nthawi yochepa masana masana komanso dzuwa losakwanira, ndikofunikira kuwunikira mbewuyo ndi nyali za fluorescent kapena phytolamp. Pakufanana ndimayendedwe a masamba a chomera, nthawi ndi nthawi amalimbikitsidwa kutembenuzira dzanja linalo ku gwero lalikulu la kuwala.

Kutentha

Chingwe cha chigwa chitha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, koma izi zimafunikiranso chinyezi chachikulu. Kutentha kabwino kwambiri kwazomera m'dera lathu kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembala ndi 23-25 digiri Celsius. Kupanda kuyatsa kwa nyengo yozizira kumayambitsa kupendekera kwamtende. Pakadali pano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge kutentha kofanana ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 15 mpaka 17 Celsius.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Palm Ravinea ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda chinyezi chambiri. Kupanga zinthu zabwino, ndikofunikira kupopera mawayile kapena kusamba pang'ono, komanso kupukuta masamba ake ndi chinkhupule kapena nsalu. Pafupi ndi chomera, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chidebe chachikulu ndi madzi, ndipo mphika wokhala ndi kanjedza ungayikidwe mu thireyi lodzaza ndi timiyala tonyowa. Pansi pa mphika wa maluwa suyenera kukhudza madzi a madzi c.

Kuthirira

Pothirira madzi pachifuwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera okha kapena atatu kwa masiku atatu, madigiri angapo kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Nthaka siyenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri kapena youma kwambiri. Mtunda utangoyamba kupukuta, ndi nthawi yoti madzi. Mu nthawi ya masika-chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zonse komanso kwambiri. M'dzinja, kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira kumachepa, ndipo nthawi yozizira kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Dothi

Dothi losakanikirana bwino la ravenae wokulira liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: turf land, humus, kompositi kompositi ndi mchenga wamtsinje (zonse zofanana).

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito kokha nthawi yamasika-chilimwe, ndipo kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Marichi feteleza osavomerezeka. Chimanjacho chimathiridwa manyowa kawiri pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera a kanjedza omwe ali ndi mchere wambiri.

Thirani

Zomera zazing'onoting'ono zimayenera kusinthidwa wina aliyense wazaka 1-2, ndipo kwa kanjedza wamkulu, kumuika wina wazaka 4-5 ndizokwanira. Njira iyi yofananira siyilekerera bwino, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofatsa kwambiri - njira yodutsa.

Chidebe chatsopano cha raanui chimafunikira chakuya kwambiri. Zoyala pansi pa mphika ziyenera kufunikira.

Kuswana khwangwala

Njira yolereka ndi imodzi yokha ya akhwangwala. Mbewu zimabzalidwa m'mbale zokhala ndi dothi labwino mitengo ya kanjedza, yomwe imakhala ndi mchenga. Asanabzale, mbewu zimanyowa kwa masiku asanu ndi madzi ofunda. Phukira nthangala zobzalira kutentha ndi kutentha pafupifupi 25 digiri Celsius. Pakatha miyezi itatu, mbande zikuwoneka zomwe ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.