Belamkanda Chinese ndi amodzi mwa amtundu wa Belamkanda, am'banja la Iris. Kunja, duwa limawoneka ngati Iris, makamaka masamba ake. Malo okhala ku Belamkanda ndi Far East, komwe amakula.
Zambiri
Mtunduwu sindiwo wokha wamtundu, koma wokhawo womwe umakula mchikhalidwe. Ndizosangalatsa kuti, ngakhale mmera umalimidwa, kuthengo ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo zalembedwa mu Red Book.
Chomera chosathachi chimakhala ndi mpweya wolimba, womwe uli pafupi ndi nthaka. Uwu ndi mtundu wautali wapakati wokhala ndi masamba owuma, womwe umatha kutalika kwa theka la mita ndi kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm.
Ma Peduncle nawonso amatalika - mpaka 1 m, kapenanso kukwera. Pamwambapo pa mphukira ya maluwa, mpaka masamba 20 amapangidwa, omwe amatsegula zidutswa zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri, ali ndi miyala 6, pang'ono ngati kakombo, ndichifukwa chake pali mayina angapo omwe amapezeka pakati pa wamaluwa: China nyambo, chinese orchid. Maluwa sakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, tsiku limodzi lokha, pambuyo pake limafota, koma mmawa wotsatira masamba otseguka, omwe amathandizira kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali.
Mitundu ya ma petals imatha kukhala yosiyana - kuchokera chikaso mpaka pinki, mawonekedwe a mitunduyi ndi malo amdima pamiyala. Chipatsochi chimafanana ndi mabulosi akutchire, koma osakhazikika.
Komanso chomerachi chakhala ndi mitundu yopezeka chifukwa cha hybridization:
Belamkanda flava - yawonjezera maluwa achikasu popanda malo amdima.
Belamkanda aimurea - utoto wamitundu yotere umatha kukhala wamtundu wapinki mpaka wofiirira.
Belamanda flabellata imvi kapena ayi fan - maluwa okongoletsa osiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono osawoneka bwino.
Kubzala ndi Belamkanda posamalira poyera
Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala kambiri; malo owuma ndi dzuwa kapena mthunzi wowunika ndiwowoyenerera. Ponena za dothi, liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lonyowetsa komanso lokhala ndi ngalande kuti tipewe chinyezi.
Dera lomwe limakuliralo liyenera kukhala ndi mulus, lomwe limapereka feteleza wachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kamodzi pakatha masiku 15, kuvala kovuta kwam'mimba kuyenera kuyikidwa, ndipo pakamasamba, pafupipafupi feteleza amakula mpaka kamodzi pa sabata.
Kuthirira Belamkanda
Belamkanda nthawi zambiri amapirira chilala ndipo amawopa chinyezi chambiri, choncho muyenera kusamala mukathirira.
Zikhala zokwanira kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono ndikuuma pakati pa kulowetsedwa.
Belamkanda nyengo yachisanu
Chikhalidwechi sichimalekerera chisanu bwino, pomwe gawo la thermometer limatsikira mpaka -15 ° C, imawonongeka, motero imatha kulimidwa m'mundamo ngati osatha pokhapokha m'malo otentha.
M'madera ozizira, iwo umakulidwa ngati pachaka kapena kuikidwa mu chidebe nthawi yachisanu, ndipo nthawi yamalimwe maluwa amabzalidwe m'mundamo.
Kusamalira a Belamkanda
Komanso Belamkanda akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu chikhalidwe cha mphika, kutsatira malamulo omwewo posamalira. Popeza mmera umakula bwino ndipo umaphukira mumphika, sungabzalidwe pabedi lamaluwa, koma ungatulutsidwe mu chilimwe mwachindunji m'mbale.
M'nyengo yozizira, Belamkanda amafunika nthawi yopumira, pomwe imataya. Pakadali pano, matenthedwe amasinthidwa kukhala + 10-15 ° C, siyani feteleza ndi kuthirira.
Ponena za nthaka yomera mumphika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wosakanizika, peat ndi sod mu mulingo umodzi umodzi.
Kulima mbewu za ku Belamkanda
Kubwezeretsanso kwa Belamkanda Chinese kumachitika ndi mbewu ndi masamba. Mu nthawi yophukira, tchire timadzibzala, koma nthawi yozizira mbewu zimafota. Kuti mupeze mbewu, zipatso zimakololedwa ndikusiyidwa mpaka masika.
Mutha kubzala panthaka yabwino mu Meyi, koma pankhaniyi, maluwa adzachedwa kapena mwina sadzapezeka konse. Chifukwa cha izi, njira yolimira ikulimbikitsidwa.
Kubzala kumachitika mu Marichi, mutatentha nthangala za tsiku limodzi mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Pofesa, gwiritsani ntchito dothi lopepuka la michere kapena chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga.
Mukabzala, stratification ndikofunikira. Chifukwa cha izi, muli ndi mbewu zomwe zimaphimbidwa ndi polyethylene ndikuphikidwa. Zinthu zikafika pamenepa, mbewu zimayamba kumera pakadutsa masiku 7 mpaka 15, koma kwa mbewu zokalamba, nthawi yodzipatula imatha kupitilira miyezi iwiri.
Pambuyo kumera, miphika imayikidwa m'malo owala, otentha. Pambuyo pakupanga masamba owona atatu, mutha kudumphira m'miphika ingapo. Kubzala mbewu m'munda kumachitika pamene zipatso zobwerera zatha.
Iris ndi membala wa banja la Iris, wakula nthawi yobzala ndi kusamalira kutchire popanda mavuto ambiri. Koma kuti mukhale ndi maluwa abwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a mbewu. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Kubala kwa Belamkanda pogawa chitsamba
Zomera zaka 4 zitha kufalikira ndikugawa chitsamba. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikugawidwa ndi zala m'magawo angapo, kuti pa kugawanika kulikonse kumaphukira angapo.
Delenki wobzalidwa m'nthaka yokhala ndi mchenga wowuma komanso ngalande zabwino, kenako ndikuchita feteleza humus.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Belamkanda samakhudzidwa ndi matenda athu ndi tizirombo, koma atha kudwala kuvundazomwe zimawoneka ndi chinyezi chambiri.
Popeza chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yofewa, nthawi zambiri sichitha kupulumutsidwa, koma mutha kuyesa ndikuwachotsa ndikuchiza ndi fungicides.
